| 期刊論文| 1. | Winner, E.、Rosenstiel, A. K.、Gardner, H.(1976)。The development of metaphoric understanding。Developmental Psychology，12，289-297。   | | 2. | Janus, R. A.、Bever, T. G.(1985)。Processing of metaphoric language: An investigation of the three-stage model of metaphor comprehension。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research，14，473-485。 | | 3. | Cometa, M.、Eson, M.(1978)。Logical operations and metaphor interpretation: A Piagetian model。Child Development，49，649-659。 | | 4. | Billow, R.(1975)。A cognitive-developmental study of metaphor comprehension。Developmental Psychology，11，415-423。 | | 5. | Vosniadou, S.(1987)。Children and metaphors。Child Development，58，870-885。 | | 6. | Vosniadou, S.、Ortony, A.(1986)。Testing the metaphoric competence of the young child: Paraphrase vs. enactment。Human development，29，226-230。 | 圖書| 1. | Winner, E.(1988)。The point of words: Children's understanding of metaphor and irony。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。 | | 2. | Keil , F.(1979)。Sementic and conceptual development。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。 | | 3. | Carey, S.(1985)。Conceptual change in childhood。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Ortony, A.(1980)。Metaphor。Theoretical issues in reading comprehension。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。 | |