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題名：小學兒童壓力觀初步探討
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：梁培勇
作者(外文)：Liang, Pei-Jung
出版日期：1993
卷期：35:2
頁次：頁87-114
主題關鍵詞：兒童壓力；因應；社會支持；Childhood stress；Coping；Social support
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:19
有關兒童的壓力研究，大致是以成人的「疾病模式」為架構。但這種做法值得商榷，因爲兒童仍處於發展過程的事實，是一個相當重要的變項，故兒童的壓力研究宜採用「發展模式」。本研究嘗試以成人壓力模式爲藍圖，希望藉由兒童的資料，說明諸如壓力、因應、社會支持等成人壓力模式中的主要概念，是否仍適用於兒童；或者在加入發展因素之後，還要做那些修改，本研究結果認為成人壓力模式的架構，仍可用於兒童，但在內容方面則隨著年齡的增加，會有不同的變化。最後，本研究亦指出未來兒童壓力研究值得注意的方向。
Most of the studies on children's stress were based on the adult's "disease model", but it is questionable. Since children are still in the developing processes, should be considered as a very important variable. So, the best approach to study children's stress is "development model". This study was also based on adult's stress model, but hope to use children's data to check whether concepts like " stress", "coping", "social support" etc., which are the basic concepts of adult's stress model, were still fitted in children? Or after the consideration of developmental factor, should the adult's stress model be modified? The results suggested that the basic concepts of adult's stress model were still useful in children, but the contents of these concepts were changed through different ages. Finally, the future direction of the reseach of children's stress were discussed.
期刊論文
1.Compas, B. E.(1987)。Stress and life events during childhood and adolescence。Clinical Psychology Review，7，275-302。  new window
2.Band, E. B.、Weise, J. R.(1988)。How to feel better when it feels bad: Children's perspective on coping with everyday stress。Developmental Psychology，24(2)，247-253。  new window
3.Compas, B. E.(1987)。Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence。Psychological Bulletin，101(3)，393-403。  new window
4.Chamberlain, K.、Zika, S.(1990)。The miner events approach to stress: Support for the use of daily hassles。British Journal of Psychology，81，469-481。  new window
5.Thoits, Peggy A.(1986)。Social support as coping assistance。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54(4)，416-423。  new window
6.Holmes, Thomas H.、Rahe, Richard H.(1967)。The Social Readjustment Rating Scale。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，11(2)，213-218。  new window
圖書
1.Johnson, J. H.(1986)。Life events as stressors in childhood and adolescence。Newbury Park：Sage Publications。  new window
2.Selye, Hans A.(1976)。The Stress of Life。McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Fisher, S.(1986)。Stress and strategy。New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associate。  new window
4.林清山(1991)。心理與教育統計學。台北：東華。  延伸查詢new window
5.Lazarus, Richard S.、Folkman, Susan(1984)。Stress, Appraisal, and Coping。Springer。  new window
6.Thoits, P. A.(1983)。Dimensions of life events that influence psychological distress: An evaluation and synthesis of the literature。Psychosocial stress。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cohen, S.、Syme, S. L.(1985)。Issues in the study and application of social support。Social support and health。Academic Press。  new window
2.Rutter, M.(1983)。Stress, coping, and development: Some issues and some questions。Stress, Coping, and Development in Children。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Hultsch, D. F.、Plemons, J. K.(1979)。Life events and life-span development。Life-span development and behavior。New York：Academic Press。  new window
4.Rubin, K. H.、Fein, Greta G.、Vandenberg, Brian(1983)。Play。Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
5.Danish, S. J.、Smyer, M. A.、Nowak, C. A.(1980)。Developmental Intervention: Enhancing life-event processes。Life-span development and behavior。N. Y：Academic Press。  new window
6.Harter, S.(1983)。Developmental perspective on the self-system。Handbook of Child Psychology。N. Y：Wiley & Sons Inc.。  new window
7.Liderman, P. H.(1983)。Social ecology and child birth: The newborn nursery as environmental stressor。Stress, coping and development in children。N. Y.：McGraw-Hill。  new window
8.Schulz. R.、Rau, M. T.(1985)。Social support through the life course。Social support and health。Academic Press。  new window
9.Maccoby, E. E.、Martin, J. A.(1983)。Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction。Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, personality, and social development。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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