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題名:「大觀園」題詠之研究
書刊名:臺南師院學報
作者:張清榮
出版日期:1994
卷期:27
頁次:頁109-133
主題關鍵詞:大觀園紅樓夢
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     第壹章、前言:略述何謂「園林」?以及「園林」與「文學」之相關,並揭示「大 觀園」題詠探討之範疇。 第貳章、備大觀園」建園便概: 一、有關「紅學」涉及「大觀園」真址之論說:計蒐集胡適、俞平伯、周汝昌、吳世昌、吳 心柳、黃葆芳、林以亮、周冠華、趙岡、憋英時、曾保泉、曾揚華等十二家論說。並表 示己意:「大觀園」乃一座「虛實相生」的「官家」和「江南園林」的綜合作品。 二、《紅樓夢》對「大觀園建築」之敘述: 由《紅樓夢》書中敘述,尋紡「大觀園」建園經過。 第?章、探討「大觀園」題詠與園林建築理論之關係: 針對各景點題詩、題匾與明人計成《園治》之理論互相參照,以確立「大觀園」之建園 法式。探討之景店有:正門、曲徑通幽、沁芳亭、有鳳來儀、可帘在望、蓼汀花漵、蘅芷清 芬、蓬萊仙境、沁芳閘、紅香綠玉。 第肆章、探究「大觀園」題歡的文學價值: 根據第?章所述景點,依題匾、楹聯、題詩、四時即事詩順序,探討其文學價值。 第伍章、「大觀園」題詩反映小說人物個性之探討: 根據元妃、迎春、探春、惜春、李紈、薛寶釵、林黛玉、賈黃玉題匾、題詩之順序、探 討詩、匾透露個性與小說人物刻畫相合之處。賈球玉「四時即事詩」則為實穿情節、組 織結構之作品。 第陸章、結語:強調「大觀園」題匾、題聯、題詩、與「園林」建第密切結合,具有文學成 就,並與小說人省刻畫、敘事、狀物、抒情合一,成為小說不可分割的質素。
     Chapter One, Preface, briefly explains the meaning of "Yuan Lin", the relation between "Yuan Lin" and "literature", also discusses the categories of "Ta Kuan Yuan" rhythm. Chapter Two, Introduction of building garden in "Ta Kuan Yuan", contains two parts: 1. Theories about the real address of "Ta Kuan Yuan" mentioned in "Hung Huseh". There are twelve persons' theories, including Shih Hu, Pingpo Yu, Ju-chang Chou, shih-chang Wu, Hsin-liu Wu, Pao-fang Huang, I liang Lin , Kuan-hua Chou, Kang Chao, Ying-shih Yu, Pao-chuan Tseng, Yung-hua Tseng. From these theories, I think "Ta Kuan Yuan" is the work composed of official residence combining imagination with reality and "Chiang Nan Yuan Lin". 2. Description of "Ta Kuan Yuan" architecture in "The Red Chamber Dream". From the descriptions in "The Red Chamber Dream", we can find out the processes of building "Ta Kuan Yuan". Chapter Three discusses the relation between "Ta Kuan Yuan" rhythm and theory of garden architecture. Comparing ti shih and ti pien in each view with the theory of "Yuan Yeh" by cheng Chi in Ming dynasty, we can make sure the rule of building garden in "Ta Kuan Yuan". The views mentioned are: cheng men (front door), chu ching tung yu, chin fang ting, yu feng lai I, hsing lien tsai wang, liao ting hua hsu, heng chih ching fen, peng lai hien ching (a paradise), chin fang cha, hung hsiang lu yu. Chapter Four expores literature value of "Ta Kuan Yuan" rhythm, From the views described in Chapter three, this chapter evaluates their literature values in the sequence of ti pien, ying lien (scrolls hung on a pillar), ti shih, ssu shih chi shih shih. Chapter Five discusses the personality of novel in "Ta Kuan Yuan Ti Shih". According to ti pien and ti shih in the sequence of Yuan Fei, Ying Chiun, Tan Chun, His chun, wan Li, Pao-chai Hsueh, tai-yu Lin, Pao-yu Chia, this chapter discusses the same parts of personality in the novel that revealed in these verses and tablets. Pao-yu Chia's "Ssu shih chi Shih Shih" is the work connecting the plot and organizing the arrangement. Chapter six, conclusion, emphasizes ti pien, ti lien and ti shih in "Ta Kuan Yuan" closely related to "Yuan Lin" architecture. They has high performance in literature, and combine with persons, events, things and feelings in the novel. These are the fundamental essence in the novel.
期刊論文
1.張敬(19750400)。詩詞在中國古典小說戲曲中的應用。中外文學,3(11),42-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.顏榮利(1975)。紅樓夢詩詞題詠研究。紅樓夢詩詞題詠研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.林以亮(1974)。論大觀園。幼獅文藝。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.朱鳳玉(1979)。紅樓夢脂硯齋評語新探(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.伍蠡甫。山水與美學。山水與美學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.計成、黃長美(1999)。園冶。臺北:金楓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.俞平伯(1952)。紅樓夢研究。上海:棠棣出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.杜順寶(1990)。中國的園林。  延伸查詢new window
5.潘重規(1973)。紅樓夢新解。臺北市:文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.王毅(199005)。園林與中國文化。上海:上海人民。  延伸查詢new window
7.孟亞男(1993)。中國園林史。文津出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.關華山(1984)。「紅樓夢」中的建築研究。臺北:境與象出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.脂硯齋、陳慶浩(1986)。新編石頭記脂硯齋評語輯校。臺北:聯經出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.余英時(1978)。紅樓夢的兩個世界。聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
11.趙岡、陳鍾毅(1975)。紅樓夢研究新編。臺北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.侯迺慧(1991)。詩情與幽境--唐代文人的園林生活。臺北市:東大圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
13.李潤海(1985)。大觀園論集。大觀園論集。  延伸查詢new window
14.顧平旦(1978)。大觀園研究。大觀園研究。  延伸查詢new window
15.曾揚華(1987)。漫步大觀園。漫步大觀園。  延伸查詢new window
16.張仁青(1980)。應用文。應用文。  延伸查詢new window
17.胡適。紅樓夢考證。紅樓夢考證。  延伸查詢new window
18.周汝昌(1973)。紅樓夢新證。紅樓夢新證。  延伸查詢new window
19.周冠華、王正芸(1974)。大觀園就是自怡園。大觀園就是自怡園。  延伸查詢new window
20.王關仕(1979)。紅樓夢研究。紅樓夢研究。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(清)曹雪芹,程偉元(1986)。蒙古王府本石頭記,北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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