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引文資料
題名:
大學生害羞現況及其相關因素之研究
書刊名:
中華輔導學報
作者:
蘇素美
作者(外文):
Su, Suh-meei
出版日期:
1995
卷期:
3
頁次:
頁200-229
主題關鍵詞:
出生序
;
自尊
;
自我意識
;
害羞
;
寂寞
;
Birth order
;
Self-esteem
;
Self-consciousness
;
Shyness
;
Loneliness
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:116
本研究旨在調查害羞的現況,並且探討不同性別、出生序及自我意識者,其害羞的差異情形,以及害羞對個體自尊和寂寞的影響。調查部份的受試為233名大學生,相關研究部份則以四班143位大學生為受試,以「史丹福害羞調查表」、「自我意識量表」、「害羞量表」、「自尊量表」及「寂寞量表」為研究工具,主的研究結果如下: 1.有60.6%的大學生自認為害羞,而最易引起個體害羞的原因分別為:成為大家注意的焦點、異性陌生人及權威人士。 2.男女生的害羞程度沒有顯著差異。 3.不同出生序的大學生,其害羞程度沒有顯著羞異。 4.不同程度公眾自我意識及內在自我意識的大學生,其害羞沒有顯著差異。 5.性別、出生序及自我意識無法有效地預測害羞。 6.愈害羞的學生,其自尊分數愈低。 7.愈害羞的學生愈感到寂寞。
以文找文
This study was focused on the survey of shyness, the difference of shyness by the investigations of sex, birth order and self-consciousness as well as the influence of shyness to individual self-esteem and loneliness. The subjects of the investigative study were 233 university students and the related were 14university students. Stanford Shyness Survey. Self-consciousness scale, shyness, self-esteem scale and loneliness scale were administered to this study. The findings were as follows: 1.There were 60.6% students who considered themselves shy. What they felt the most likely situations to be shy were at the time when they became the public focus personas well as talked to the opposite sex, strangers or authority. 2.There was no significant difference for the degree of shyness between males and females. 3.There was no significant difference for the degree of shyness among the different birth order of students. 4.There was no significant difference for the degree of shyness between self=consciousness of students. 5.Sex, birth order and self-consciousness couldn't predict individual shyness effectively. 6.The shyer students were, the lower self-esteem students were. 7.The shyer students were, The more lonely students felt.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Miller, N.、Maruyama, G.(1976)。Ordinal position and peer popularity。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,33,123-131。
2.
Bruch, M. A.、Phillips, S. D.(1988)。Shyness and dysfunction in career development。Journal of Counseling Psychology,35(2),159-165。
3.
Jones, W. H.、Russell, D.(1982)。The Social Reticence Scale: An Objective Instrument to Measure Shyness。Journal of Personality Assessment,46(6),629-631。
4.
Page, R. M.(1990)。Shyness and sociability: A dangerous combination for illicit substance use in adolescent males?。Adolescence,25(100),803-806。
5.
何長珠、楊淑珍(19910600)。Taiwan College Students' Perceived Parent Childrearing Attitude and its Relationship to Rational/Irrational Belief。輔導學報,14,93-173。
6.
Avery, A. W.、Haynes-Clements, L. A.、Lamke, L. K.(1981)。Teaching Shy Students: The Role of the Family Life Education。Family Relation,30,39-43。
7.
Cheek, J. M.、Buss, A. H.(1981)。Shyness and Sociability。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,41(2),330-339。
8.
Fatis, M.(1983)。Degree of Shyness and Self-Reported Physiological, Behavioral, and Cognitive Reactions。Psychological reports,52(2),351-354。
9.
Crozier, W. R.(1979)。Shyness are a Dimension of Personality。British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,18,121-128。
10.
Chen, X.、Rubin, K. H.、Sun, Y.(1992)。Social Reputation and Peer Relationships in Chinese and Canadian Children: A Cross-Cultural Study。Child Development,63(6),1336-1343。
11.
Fenigstein, A.、Scheier, M. F.、Buss, A. H.(1975)。Public and Private Self-Consciousness: Assessment and Theory。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,43(4),522-527。
12.
Lazarus, P. J.(1982)。Correlation of Shyness and Self-Esteem for Elementary School Children。Perceptional and Motor Skill,55(1),8-10。
13.
Jones, W. H.、Briggs, S. R.(1986)。Shyness: Conceptualization and Measurement。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(3),629-639。
14.
Leary, M. R.(1983)。Social Anxiousness: The Construct and Its Measurement。Journal of Personality Assessment,47(1),66-75。
15.
Traub, G. S.(1983)。Correlations of Shyness with Depression, Anxiety, and Academic Performance。Psychological Reports,52,849-850。
16.
Zimbardo, P. G.(1977)。Shyness--the People Phobia。Today's Education,66(1),47-49。
17.
Zimbardo, P. G.、Pilkoms, P. A.、Norwood, R. M.(1975)。The Social Disease Called Shyness。Psychology Today,8,69-72。
18.
Ishiyama, F. I.(1984)。Shyness: anxious social sensitivity and self-isolating tendency。Adolescence,19(76),903-911。
19.
Pilkonis, P. A.(1977)。The behavioral consequences of shyness。Journal of Personality,45(4),596-611。
20.
Pilkonis, Paul A.(1977)。Shyness, public and private, and its relationship to other measures of social behavior。Journal of Personality,45(4),585-595。
學位論文
1.
歐淑芬(1990)。害羞與生涯發展之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
2.
Meichior, L. A.(1990)。Sampling the Three components of Shyness: The Shyness Syndrome Inventory(博士論文)。University of Michigan。
3.
王明啟(1988)。認知重建與社會技巧訓練團體對於教育學院害羞學生輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。
延伸查詢
4.
陳麗婉(1989)。自我意識、自我坦露與寂寞感之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
5.
林清財(1984)。青少年自我統整與心理特質關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
6.
許文明(1989)。自我肯定訓練對國小害羞兒童輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
吳靜吉(1985)。害羞、寂寞、愛。臺北市:遠流。
延伸查詢
2.
Buss, A. H.(1980)。Self-Consciousness and Social Anxiety。San Francisco:W. H. Freeman and Company。
3.
Zimbardo, P. G.(1977)。Shyness。New York:Addison Wesley。
4.
Zimbardo, P. G.、Radl, S. L.(1981)。The shy child。New York:McGraw-Hill。
單篇論文
1.
Watson, A. K.(1987)。Communication implications of shyness: A report from shy people(ED 258224)。
其他
1.
Crews, S. A.(1991)。The Role of Physiological Reactivity in the Expression and Experience of Shyness (Social Anxiety)。
2.
Glidden, H. J.(1990)。The Relationship of Shyness and Anxiety in Structured vs. Unstructured Dyadic Interactions。
3.
Kemple, K. M.(1991)。Family Antecedents and Correlates of Early Shyness: Attachment and Parent-Child Interaction。
4.
Pilkonis, P. A.(1977)。Shyness: Public Behavior and Private Experience。
5.
Jones, M. W.(1983)。The role of cognitions in shy behavior。
6.
Raygan, L. W.(1991)。Social anxiety as a function of gender, ego development, and sociability。
7.
Stott, S. J.(1985)。Surmounting shyness: Cognitive behavioral treatment of junior high students。
圖書論文
1.
Leary, M. R.(1986)。Affective and Behavioral Components of Shyness: Implications for Theory, Measurement, and Research。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
2.
Briggs, S. R.、Cheek, J. M.、Jones, W. H.(1986)。[Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment] Introduction。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York, NY:Plenum Press。
3.
Arkin, R. M.、Lake, E. A.、Baumgardner, A. H.(1986)。Shyness and self-presentation。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
4.
Leary, M. R.、Schlenker, B. R.(1981)。The social Psychology of shyness: A self-presentation model。Impression management theory and social psychological research。New York:Academic Press。
5.
Glass, C. R.、Shea, C. A.(1986)。Cognitive therapy for shyness and social anxiety。Shyness: Perspectives on research and treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
6.
Asendorpf, J.(1986)。Shyness in Middle and Late Childhood。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
7.
Cheek, J. M.、Carpentieri, A. M.、Smith, T. G.、Rierdan, J.、Koff, E.(1986)。Adolescent Shyness。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
8.
Crozier, W. R.(1986)。Individual Differences in Shyness。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
9.
Jones, W. H.、Briggs, S. R.(1986)。Shyness, Social Behavior, and Relationships。Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment。New York:Plenum Press。
10.
Watson, A. D.、Dodd, C. H.(1991)。Communication Apprehension and Rational Emotive Therapy: An Interview with Dr. Albert Ellis。Communication Cognition, and Anxiety。Newbury Park:Sage Publications。
11.
Zimbardo, P. G.(1982)。Shyness and the stresses of the human connection。Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects。New York:Free Press。
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