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題名:從主流教會到小群宗派:洛杉磯臺語福音教會的轉型與增長
書刊名:東吳社會學報
作者:趙星光 引用關係
作者(外文):Chao, Hsing-kuang
出版日期:1997
卷期:6
頁次:頁137-182
主題關鍵詞:洛杉磯臺語福音教會主流教派背景開放系統與資源動員觀點轉型有利的結構情境環境資源組織動力The evangelical formosan church of los angelesOpen system and resource mobilization perspectiveTransformationStructural conducivenessEnvironmental resourcesOrganizational dynamics
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:17
     傳統上世俗化的概念,常被用來解釋近代基督宗教的發展與變遷;而教會與小群類型模式(The Church-Sect Typology)也常被學者們用來描述基督宗教發展與變遷的軌蹟。然而,世俗化的概念和教會與小群類型模式,卻無法解釋當代保守教派的增長與小群宗派的蓬勃發展。本文藉著分析一個在美國的臺灣人移民教會--洛杉磯臺語福音教會--,由主流教派背景的教會轉型為第三波小群類型的教會,找尋一個可能描述與解釋當代保守教派增長與小群宗派蓬勃發展的理論架構。 本文係根據開放系統觀點與資源動員理論所建構的理論架構,歸類與分析經由個案研究設計所獲得的研究資料。資料分析顯示,有利的結構情境、環境資源與組織動力等三組類別因素,與各組類別因素內個別因素的有效互動,促成洛杉磯福音教會的轉型。研究結果顯示,特定宗教組織的發展與變遷,須視環境結構的發展與資源的有無,以及宗教組織內部對外在發展的反應而定,因此,作者認為根據開放系統觀點與資源動員理論所建構的理論架構,比傳統世俗化的概念或教會與小群類型模式,更適於解釋宗教發展的相關問題。作者進一步指出,透過開放系統與資源動員理論觀點的觀察,可以更貼切的協助吾人回答一個新興宗教團體或主流宗教團體:為什麼會在特定的時空產生、興盛或衰亡,以及這些宗教團體是如何適應周圍環境的變遷,獲得生存與發展的契機。
     In This Article, a Theoretical Framework Based on the Open System and Resource Mobilization Perspective. That Stresses Structural Conduciveness, Environmental Resources, and Organizational Dynamics Was Developed to Explain How Changes in the Structural Conditions and Environmental Resources and Effects of organizational Dynamics Promoted the Transformation of the Evangelical Formosan Church of Los Angeles (EFCLA). This Effort Was Made to Develop a Substitutive Theoretical Framework on the Interpretation of Growth of Conservative Churches and Sects, Because of the Weakness of Traditional Theories on This Area. Utilizing a Case Study Design, This Article Focus on the Transformation of The EFCLA from a Mainline Background Church to a Sectarian Religious Practices. The Author Suggests That the Open System and Resource Mobilization Perspective is an Appropriate Perspective for Studying the Development of New Immigrant Christian Churches Like the EFCLA and of other Religions Like Sects and Cults.
期刊論文
1.Zald, Mayer N.、Denton, Patricia(1963)。From Evangelism to General Service: on the Transformation of the YMCA。Administrative Science Quarterly,82,214-234。  new window
2.Perrin, Robin D.、Mauss, Armand L.(199112)。Saints and Seekers: Sources of Recruitment to the Vineyard Christian Fellowship。Review of Religious research,1991(Dec.),97-111。  new window
3.Poloma, Margaret M.、Pendleton, Brian F.(1989)。Religious Experiences, Evangelism, and Institutional Growth within the Assemblies of God。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,28(4),415-431。  new window
4.McKinney, William、Hoge, Dean R.(1983)。Community and Congregational Factors in the Growth and Decline of Protestant Churches。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,22,51-66。  new window
5.Kelley, Dean M.(1978)。Conservative Churches Are Still Growing, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,1978(Spring),1-9。  new window
6.Gjerde, Jon(1986)。Conflict and Community: A Case Study of the Immigrant Church in the United States。Journal of Social History Summer,681-693。  new window
7.Dolan, Jay P.(1988)。The Immigrants and Their Gods: A New Perspective in American Religious History。Church History,57,61-72。  new window
學位論文
1.Perrin, Robin D.(1989)。The Growth of the Vineyard Christian Fellowship(碩士論文)。Washington State University。  new window
圖書
1.Wagner, Peter(1988)。The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit。Ann Arbor, ML:Servant Publications。  new window
2.Wood, James R.(1981)。Leadership in Voluntary Organizations。New Brunswick, N.J.:Rutgers University Press。  new window
3.Yinger, J. Milton(1970)。The Scientific Study of Religion。Macmillan。  new window
4.Poloma, Margaret M.(1982)。The Charismatic Movement: Is There A New Pentecost?。Mass.:G. K. Hall and Company。  new window
5.Schutt, Russell K.(1986)。Organization in a Changing Environment。Albany, New York:State University of New York Press。  new window
6.Troeltsch, Ernst、Wyon, Olive(1931)。The Social Teaching of the Christian Churches。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
7.Neibuhr, H. Richard(1957)。The Social Source of Denominationalism。New York:Meridian Books。  new window
8.Marsden, George(1987)。Reforming Fundamentalism: Fuller Seminary and the New Evangelicalism。Grand Rapids, ML:Eerdmans Publishing Company。  new window
9.Kelley, Dean M.(1972)。Why Conservative Church are Growing。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
10.Keith, Roberts A.(1990)。Religion in Sociological Perspective。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Publish Co.。  new window
11.Huse, Edgar F.(1980)。Organization Development and Change。St Paul, Min.:West Publishing Co.。  new window
12.Hall, Richard H.(1987)。Organizations: Structures, Processes, and Outcomes。Englewood Cliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall Inc.。  new window
13.Finke, Roger、Stark, Rodney(1992)。The Churching of America, 1776-1990: Winners and Losers in Our-Retigious Economy。New Brunswick, N. J.:Rutgers University Presss。  new window
14.Aldrich, Howard E.(1979)。Organizations and Environments。Englewood Cliffs, NJ.:PrenticeHall Inc.。  new window
15.Davidson, James D.(1985)。Mobilizing Social Movement Organization: The Formation, Institutionalization, and Effectiveness of Ecumenical Urban Ministries。Connecticut:Society for the Scientific Study of Religion。  new window
16.Durkheim, Emile、Swain, Joseph Ward(1965)。The Elementary Form of the Religious life。New York:Free press。  new window
17.Weber, Max、Fischoff, Ephraim(1963)。The Sociology of Religion。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
18.McCarthy, John D.、Zald, Mayer N.(1973)。The Trend of Social Movements in America: Professionalization and Resource Mobilization。General Learning Corporation。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lawrence, Paul R.(1989)。Why Organizations Change。Large-Scale Organizational Change。San Francisco, CA.:Jessey-Bass Inc.。  new window
2.Lee, Isaiah C.(1992)。The Chinese American--Community Organizing Strategies and Tactics。Community Organizing。Boston, Mass:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
3.Freeman, Jo(1979)。Resource Mobilization and Strategy: A Actions。The Dynamics of Social Movement。Cambridge, Mass.:Winthrop Publisher, Inc.。  new window
4.Hoge, Dean R.、Roozen, David A.(1979)。Research on Factors Influencing Church Commitment。Understand Church Growth and Decline 1950-1978。New York:the Pilgrim Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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