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題名:
國中理化科實習教師物理教學能力的內涵與其評鑑之研究
書刊名:
科學教育學刊
作者:
張惠博
作者(外文):
Chang, Huey-por
出版日期:
1997
卷期:
5:4
頁次:
頁499-528
主題關鍵詞:
教師檢定
;
實習教師
;
科學教學
;
師資培育
;
Certification
;
Apprentice teachers
;
Science instruction
;
Teacher education
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:38
摘要:本研究擬經由對於實習教師的輔導,從而分析其在教學歷程的表現及探討其對於教師教學能力評鑑量表的感受,藉以作為未來擬訂實習教師評鑑工具的參考。研究問題如下:(一)實習教師課室教學的實際表現與其意義為何?(二)實習教師對於教學能力評量表的感受與反省為何? 本研究選取一位實習教師作為教室觀察與晤談的主要對象。另外,也對其餘兩位實習教師收集資料,俾做數據的檢驗與對照,並藉以了解實習教師教學能力成長的面貌與實習教師對於教學能力評鑑工具的感受與反省,本研究獲得以下的結論: 一、個案教師因能儘量提供學生從事實驗教學活動的機會,對於實驗教學活動本質與功能,較其餘二位實習教師有深刻的體驗,且個案教師能夠經由實施合作學習的教學活動,逐漸體驗諸如:建構主義、學科教學知識的內涵。綜合而言,個案教師的教學知能呈現建構式的成長。 二、三位實習教師對於一些有別於傳統或是較為新穎的科學教學取向,策略之項目,諸如:科學本質之介紹、探究式的教學、提供較合宜的評量、滿足學生的起始程度與興趣等,皆自認為較少做到、難以做到或做得不好。 本研究的結果對於新制的師資培育,應能提供具體可行有效的實習與視導模式,並建立可觀察、可測量的評鑑方法,藉供複檢的參考,以達到提昇科學教師教學能力的目標。
以文找文
The purposes of this study focused on the: (1) classroom practices of beginning science teachers, and (2) design of instruments for gathering data on apprentice teachers' perceptions of science teaching and their concerns about planning and implementing instruction. An apprentice teacher, who graduated from the department of physics at a university located in the central part of Taiwan in 1995, was invited to participate in this study. Data related to instructional skills and changes in instructional skills were collected on this novice science teacher and subsequently analyzed. Two additional beginning science teachers were selected to allow comparisons for verification of the results from the first teacher and to develop a thorough understanding of what beginning teachers actually think and do in different contexts and classroom cultures. The results of this study indicated that the beginning teachers tended to learn how to teach in actual classroom settings. Learning to teach during the first year can be interpreted as a constructivist process. Understanding the nature of teaching and learning was enriched through practical experiences. Beginning teachers tended to transmit content knowledge to students. Only in a very few cases were the beginning teachers observed providing junior high students with appropriate examples and activities. Their understanding of the nature of inquiry was weak. They also noted it was a good idea to use an alternative or authentic assessment to evaluate students' achievement. The results of this study support greater program emphasis on practical issues and the use of interviews to document beginning teachers' understandings. More practice in the preparation and organization of instructional activities is specifically needed in preservice teacher education programs.
以文找文
期刊論文
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2.
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3.
許良榮、李田英(19950400)。科學史在科學教學的角色與功能。科學教育,179,15-27。
延伸查詢
4.
Bates, G. C.(1982)。The laboratory is vital in science instruction in the secondary school。The Science Teacher,49(2),20-23。
5.
Fedock, P. M.、Zambo, R.、Cobern, W. W.(1996)。The professional development of college science professors as science teacher educators。Science Education,80(1),5-19。
6.
Feldman, A.(1996)。Enhancing the practice of physics teachers: Mechanisms for the generation and sharing of knowledge and understanding in collaborative action research。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,33(5),513-540。
7.
Geddis, A. N.(1993)。Transforming subject-matter knowledge: The role of pedagogical content knowledge in learning to reflect on teaching。International Journal of Science Education,15(6),673-683。
8.
Grossman, P. L.(1992)。Why models matter: An alternate view on professional growth in teaching。Review of Educational Research,62(2),171-179。
9.
Hashweh, M. Z.(1987)。Effects of subject-matter knowledge in the teaching of biology and physics。Teaching and Teacher Education,3(2),109-120。
10.
Hofstein, A.、Kempa, R. F.(1985)。Motivating strategies in science education: Attempt at an analysis。European Journal of Science Education,7,221-229。
11.
Igelsrud, D.(1988)。Labs: What research says about biology laboratory instruction。The American Biology Teacher,50(5),303-306。
12.
Kempa, R. F.、Diaz, M. M.(1990)。Student motivational traits and preference for different instructional modes in science education--part 2。International Journal of Science Education,12(2),205-216。
13.
King, B. B.(1991)。Beginning teachers' knowledge of and attitudes toward history and philosophy of science。Science Education,75(1),135-141。
14.
Kyle, W. C. Jr.(1995)。Professional development: The growth and learning of teachers as professionals over time。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,32(7),679-681。
15.
Loughran, J.、Corrigan, D.(1995)。Teaching portfolios: A strategy for developing learning and teaching in preservice education。Teaching and Teacher Education,11(6),565-577。
16.
Maskill, R.、Selles, S. E.(1995)。The preparation and support of science students' teaching practice: Students' teachers' and tutors' perceptions of what is required。International Journal of Science Education,17(5),607-619。
17.
McDiarmid, G. W.(1990)。Challenging prospective teachers' beliefs during early field experience: A quixotic under taking?。Journal of Teacher Education,41(3),12-20。
18.
Rovegno, I. C.(1992)。Learning a new curricular approach: Mechanisms of knowledge acquisition in preservice teachers。Teaching and Teacher Education,8(3),253-264。
19.
Rust, F. O.(1994)。The first year of teaching: It's not what they expected。Teaching and Teacher Education,10(2),205-217。
20.
Schmidt, M.、Knowles, J. G.(1995)。Four women's stories of "failure" beginning teachers。Teaching and Teacher Education,11(5),429-444。
21.
Smith, E. L.、Blakeslee, T. D.、Anderson, C. W.(1993)。Teaching strategies associated with conceptual change learning in science。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,30(2),111-126。
22.
Stofflett, R. T.(1994)。The accommodation of science pedagoical knowledge: The application of conceptual change constructs to teacher education。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,31(8),787-810。
23.
Strawitz, B. M.、Malone, M. R.(1990)。Preservice teachers' acquisition and retention of integrated science process skills: A comparison of teacher-directed and self-instructional strategies。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,24(1),53-60。
24.
Wildy, H.、Wallace, J.(1995)。Understanding teaching or teaching for understanding: Alternative frameworks for science classrooms。Journal of Research in Science Teaching,32(2),143-156。
25.
Kyle, W. C. Jr.、Linn, M. C.、Bitner, B. L.、Mitchner, C. P.、Perry, B.(1991)。The role of research in science teaching: An NSTA theme paper。Science Education,75(4),413-418。
26.
林陳涌(19951100)。從經驗證據和科學理論之間的關係來探討自然科實驗教學的意義。科學教育,184,2-16。
延伸查詢
27.
Shulman, Lee S.(1986)。Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching。Educational Researcher,15(2),4-14。
28.
Kagan, D. M.(1992)。Professional growth among preservice and beginning teachers。Review of Educational Research,62(2),129-169。
29.
鄭湧涇(19940500)。「科學教育指標之研究: 科學學習進展指標」合作研究計畫的規劃及推動。科學發展月刊,22(5),480-493。
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會議論文
1.
Gabel, D.、Boone, B.(1994)。Effectiveness of a model teacher preparation program for the elementary。the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。Anaheim, CA。
2.
Ivins, J.、Markle, G.(1989)。A comparison of two instructional strategies involving science laboratory activities。the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。San Francisco, CA。
3.
Krajcik, J. S. M.、Borko, H.(1991)。Pedagogical content knowledge: An important construct for science education。The 64th annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching。Lake Geneva, WI。
4.
Lederman, N. G.(1997)。Assessment and evaluation of science teachers: Practices and suggestions。The International conference on Evaluation Instruments of Science Teaching Competencies at the National Kaohsiung Normal University。Kaohsiung, Taiwan。
圖書
1.
馬文蔚(1995)。物理發展史上的里程碑。新竹:凡異。
延伸查詢
2.
Johnson, D. W.、Johnson, R. T.、Holubec, E. J.、Roy, P.(1988)。Circles of learning: Cooperation in the classroom。Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development。
3.
Louden, W.、Wallace, J.(1996)。Quality in the classroom: Learning about teaching through case studies。Rydalmere:Hodder Education。
4.
McNiff, J.(1995)。Teaching as learning: An action research approach。New York:Routledge。
5.
Russell, T.、Korthagen, F.(1995)。Teachers who teach teachers: Reflections on teacher education。Washington, DC:Faimer Press。
6.
Tickle, L.(1987)。Learning teaching, teaching teaching...: A study of partnership in teacher education。New York:The Falmer Press。
7.
劉玉燕(1994)。皮亞傑訪談錄。台北:書泉出版社。
延伸查詢
8.
Miles, Matthew B.、Huberman, A. Michael、Newman, G.(1994)。Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook。Sage Publications。
9.
National Research Council(1996)。National Science Education Standards。Washington, DC:National Academy Press。
其他
1.
楊榮祥(1993)。個案研究:生物科初任教師專業技能之研究,行政院國家科學委員會科學教育發展處。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Grossman, P. L.、Wilson, S. M.、Shulman, L. S.(1989)。Teachers of substance: Subject matter knowledge for teaching。Knowledge base for beginning teachers。New York:Pergamon。
2.
Mckenna, B.、Nevo, D.、Stufflebeam, D.、Thomas, R.(1994)。The school professional's guide to improving teacher evaluation systems。Kalama-zoo: Center for Research on Educational Accountability and Teacher Evaluation。
3.
Andrews, T. E.、Barnes, S.(1990)。Assessment of teaching。Handbook of research on teacher education。New York:Macmillan。
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