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題名：英國史家湯姆森夫婦的史學和社會思想
書刊名：新史學
作者：周樑楷
作者(外文)：Chou, Liang-kai
出版日期：1998
卷期：9:4
頁次：頁99-142
主題關鍵詞：湯姆森；馬克思主義；社會主義的人道思想；史學史；社會史勞工史；E. P. thompson；Dorothy thompson；Marxism；Socialist humanism；Historiography；Social history；Labour history
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　　　　　湯姆森夫婦（ E. P. and Dorothy Thompson ）為當代英國著名馬克思史家，專 攻十八世紀至十九世紀中葉勞工社會史。他們早年參加英國共產黨，而後從事反核及和平運 動，關懷勞工社會。本文首先介紹他們的社會思想，接著分析其史學思想。湯姆森接受馬克 思的基本概念：「人們製造歷史」和「人是社會的動物」，並且吸收英國文化傳統，提倡所 謂「社會主義的人道思想」。他們夫婦秉持這種理念，抨擊史達林主義；湯姆森更為此與結 構馬克思主義者阿圖塞展開論戰。本文從認識論的層面剖析湯姆森的史學思想，並且評論他 在西方馬克思主義陣營中的地位。然而由於史家的史學和社會思想常呈辯論的關係，本文進 而從湯姆森夫婦的實際歷史作品驗證他們的思想，說明他們研究勞工史和社會史的方法和取 向。
　　　　　Edward P. and Dorothy Thompson, as distinguished British Marxist historians, majored in labor and social history from early eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century. They were also active in social reforms and peace movements. This paper intends to examine their social thought and historical thinking. Marx's fundamental thought history: namely that "men make their own history," moulded not only their philosophy of life but also their studies of history. Events in the Communist countries in 1956 stimulated E. P. Thomson to advocate socalled "socialist humanism." The Thompsons attempted to study human society as a whole or as a complex interaction between economic and cultural factors of history. E. P. Thompson tried to revitalize Marx's thought and emphasized that some English romantics and socials were as important as any social reformers and committed historians in England. As a Leftist with an ideal in the future, he, with Dorothy, composed a variation of Marxism in a style full of English tongue and vitality.
Other
1.Merrill, Mike(1983)。An Interview with E. P. Thompson，Manchester。  new window
2.Thompson(1978)。Folklore, Anthropology and Social History。  new window
3.Samuel, Ralphel(1981)。People's History，London。  new window
4.Samuel(1980)。On the Methods of History Workshop: A Replay。  new window
期刊論文
1.Thompson, Edward P.(1978)。Eighteenth-Century English Society。Social History，3(2)，133-165。  new window
2.Thompson, E. P.(1971)。The Moral Economy of the English Crowd in the Eighteenth Century。Past & Present，50，76-136。  new window
3.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1967)。Time, Work-Discipline and Industrial Capitalism。Past and Present，38(1)，56-97。  new window
4.Palmer, Bryan D.(1993)。Homage to Edward Thompson。Journal of Canadian Labour Studies，32，11-71。  new window
5.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1957)。Socialist Humanist: An Epistle to the Philistines。New Reasoner，1，105-143。  new window
6.Thompson(1957)。Socialism and the Intellectuals。Universities and Left Review，1，31。  new window
7.Thompson(1957)。Socialist Humanism。The New Reasoner，1，108。  new window
8.Thompson(1958)。Agency and Choice。The New Reasoner，5，93。  new window
9.Thompson(1959)。The New Left。The New Reasoner，9，1-17。  new window
10.Thompson(1959)。A Pressary in Ephology。The New Reasoner，10，5。  new window
11.Thompson(1960)。Revolution Again or Shut Your Ears and Run。New Left Review，6，27。  new window
12.Thompson(1971)。Yesterday's Mankin。New Society，461，200-201。  new window
13.Thompson(1970)。The Business University。New Society，386，301。  new window
14.Thompson(1970)。Sir, Writing by Candlelight。New Society，460，1136。  new window
15.Thompson(1976)。Romanticism, moralism and Upopianism: The Case of William Morris。New Left Review，99，94。  new window
16.Thompson(1980)。Note on Exterminism, the Last Staqge of Civilization。New Left Review，121，3-4。  new window
17.Nairn, Tom(1964)。THe English Working Class。New Left Review，24，50。  new window
18.Anderson, Perry(1966)。Socialism and Pseudo-Empiricism。New Left Review，35，39。  new window
19.Thompson, E. P.(1961)。The Long Revolution。New Left Review，9，24-33。  new window
20.Johnson, Richard(1978)。Edward Thompson, Eugen Genovese and Socialist-Humanism Theory。History Workshop，6。  new window
21.Thompson, D.(1983)。Decoding the Dissidents。Time Literary Supplement，162。  new window
22.Thompson, D.(1956)。Chartism in Idustrial Area。Amateur Historian，111，13-19。  new window
23.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1957)。God and King and Law。The New Reasoner，3，69-86。  new window
24.Thompson, D.(1967)。Notes on Aspects of Chartist Leadership。Bulletin of the Society for the Study of Labor History，15，28。  new window
會議論文
1.周樑楷(1991)。一九五六年對英國馬克思史家的衝擊：以哈布斯頗和湯姆森為分析對象。臺中。238-240。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Althusser, Louis、Balibar, Etienne(1970)。Reading Capital。London：New Left Books。  new window
2.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1966)。The Making of the English Working Class。New York。  new window
3.Calhoun, Craig(1982)。The Question of Class Struggle。The Question of Class Struggle。Chicago。  new window
4.Althusser, Louis(1969)。For Marx。London：Penguin。  new window
5.Thompson, Edward John(1959)。Dictionary of National Biography, 1941-1950。Dictionary of National Biography, 1941-1950。London。  new window
6.Thompson, T. J.、Thompson, Edward Palmer(1947)。There Is a Spirit in Europe, A Memoir of Frank Thompson。There Is a Spirit in Europe, A Memoir of Frank Thompson。London。  new window
7.Thomson, George(1954)。Forward。Democracy to the Labor Movement Essays in Homour of Dona Torr。London。  new window
8.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1955)。William Morris, Romantic to Revolutionary。London：Lawrence & Wishart Ltd.。  new window
9.Anderson, Perry(1980)。Arguments Within English Marxism。Arguments Within English Marxism。London。  new window
10.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1983)。Infant and Emperor: Poems for Christmas。Infant and Emperor: Poems for Christmas。London。  new window
11.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1988)。The Syksos Papers。The Syksos Papers。New York。  new window
12.Carlele, Thomas(1912)。Past and Present。Past and Present。London。  new window
13.Morris, William(1910)。Communism。The Collective Works of William Morris(23)。London。  new window
14.Thomson(1956)。Through the Smoke of Budapest。The Reasoner(3)。  new window
15.Childs, David(1979)。Britain Since 1945。Britain Since 1945。New York。  new window
16.Thompson(1978)。Ouside the Whale。The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays。London。  new window
17.Thompson(1960)。At the Point of Decay。Out of Apathy。London。  new window
18.Thompson(1960)。Revolution。Out of Apathy。London。  new window
19.Thompson(1980)。Writing by Candlelight。Writing by Candlelight。London。  new window
20.Webster, David(1986)。The Labor Party and the New Left。The Labor Party and the New Left。London。  new window
21.Thompson(1977)。The Business University Response to Tonny enn。The Just Society。Nottingham。  new window
22.Thompson, Dorothy(1976)。Women and Nineteenth-Century Radical Politics: A Lost Dimension。The Rights and Wrongs of Women。London。  new window
23.Thompson, Dorothy(1987)。Women Work and Politics in Nineteenth-Century England: The Problem of Authority。Equal or Different: Women's Politics, 1800-1914。Oxford。  new window
24.Thompson, D.(1983)。Defend Us against Our Defenders。Over Our Dead Bodies。London。  new window
25.Thompson, D.(1983)。Building on the Positives: the U. S. A.。Over Our Dead Bodies。London。  new window
26.Thompson, Edward Palmer(1982)。Beyond the Cold War。Beyond the Cold War。NEw York。  new window
27.Byrd, Peter(1955)。The Development of the Peace Movement in Britain。The Peace Movemnet in Europe and the United States。London。  new window
28.Thompson(1986)。he view from Oxford Street。Mag Dogs。London。  new window
29.Thompson(1981)。Preface。Protest and Survive。New York。  new window
30.Kolakowski, Leszek(1969)。The Concept of the Left。Toward A Marxist Humanism。New York。  new window
31.Thompson。The Peculiarities of the English。The Poverty of Theory。  new window
32.Thompson(1965)。The Communism of William Morris。The Communism of William Morris。London。  new window
33.Engels, Friedrich(1975)。道德和法，永恆真理。馬克思恩格斯全集（三）。北京。  延伸查詢new window
34.Thompson(1981)。The Politics of Theory。People's History and Socialist Theory。London。  new window
35.Johnson, Richard(1982)。Making Histories: Studies in History-Writing and Politics。Making Histories: Studies in History-Writing and Politics。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
36.Hall, Stuart(1981)。In Defense of Theory。People's History and Socialist Theory。London。  new window
37.Thompson。An Open Letter to Leszek Kolakowski。The Poverty of Theory。  new window
38.Thompson(1975)。The Crime of Anonymity。Albion's Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England。New York。  new window
39.Thompson, E. P.(1975)。Whigs and Hunters: The Origins of the Black Act。London：Allen Lane。  new window
40.Thompson, D.(1971)。Introduction to The Early Chartists。Introduction to The Early Chartists。London。  new window
41.Thompson, D.(1984)。The Chartists。The Chartists。London。  new window
42.Thompson, D.(1982)。Ireland and the Irish in English Radicalism before 1950。THe Chartist Experience Studies in Working -Class Radicalism and Culture, 1830-60。London。  new window
其他
1.周樑楷，張四德(1988)。口述訪問E. P. and Dorthy Thompson，Kingston。  延伸查詢new window
2.Merrill。An Interview with E. P. Thompson。  new window
3.Merrill。An Interview with Thompson。  new window
4.Thompson。Revolution Again。  new window
5.Johnson。Edward Thompson, Eugen Genovese and Socialist-Humanism History。  new window
6.Thompson。Folklore, Anthropology and Social History。  new window
7.Thompson。Anthopology and the Discipline of Historical Context。  new window
8.Thompson, D.。Women and Nineteenth-Century Radical Politics: A Lost Dimension。  new window
圖書論文
1.Thompson(1978)。The Poverty of Theory。The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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