The popularity of "the history of the body" nowadays is the product of previous scholarship in history, humanities and anthropology. Although the trend was pioneered by symbolic anthropologists and spread by Foucault and his followers, feminists have played an important role as well. In surveying recent scholarship and trying to place my own work in this context, I identify two patterns of interpretation: the history of representation, and the history of experience or perception. I conclude with a discussion of the epistemological issues that arise when we take the human body as the topic of our scholarly inquiry.