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題名：運動競賽焦慮研究的新趨勢
書刊名：國立體育學院論叢
作者：盧俊宏 引用關係／江慶兒
作者(外文)：Lu, Frank Jing-horng／Chian, Ching-erh
出版日期：1999
卷期：9:2
頁次：頁21-35
主題關鍵詞：運動競賽焦慮；成就目標取向；自我呈現；完美主義；Competition anxiety；Achievement goals；Self-presentation；Perfectionism
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:121
  • 點閱點閱:30
　　　　　最近，運動心理學的研究興起以社會認知觀點(Social Cognitive Perspective) 探討影響運動競賽焦慮的因素。 這類的研究可分為三個方向： (一 ) 成就目標取向 (achievement goals orientation；(二 ) 自我呈現過程 (self-presentation processes) ；和 (三 ) 完美主義 (perfectionism)。 本文介紹這些研究的理論基礎並回顧有關的運動 心理學實徵研究。結論並比較我國運動心理學者的研究，並建議未來研究方向。
　　　　　Recently, the study of sport competition anxiety has evolved a new stage by abopting social cognitive perspective to examine social psychological factors that influence anxiety responses. There lines of research are particularly presented to delineate this trend. They are:(a) achievement goal orientations, (b) selfpresentation processes, and (c) perfectionism. Having reviewed major characteristics of past competition anxiety research, the author introduces the basic tenets of these theories and evidences them with current studies (e.g. Gould, Eklund, Petlichk off, Petersen, & Bump, 1991; Hall & Kerr, 1997; 1998; Martin & Leary, 1992; Martin & Mack, 1996; Swain & Jones, 1992' Vealey & Campbell, 1988; White, 1998; Wilson & Eklund, 1998). Finally, the author compares current status of domestic research and then suggests future directions.
期刊論文
1.黃英哲、季力康(19960600)。合球運動員目標取向與自覺能力對賽前狀態焦慮的關係。臺北師院學報，9，855-874。  延伸查詢new window
2.Frost, R. O.、Henderson, K. J.(1991)。Perfectionism and reactions to athletic competition。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，13，323-335。  new window
3.Gould, D. R.、Udry, E.、Tuffey, S.、Loehr, J.(1996)。Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment。Sport Psychologist，10，332-340。  new window
4.藍碧玉、王金蓮(19960200)。大專優秀女籃運動員高焦慮者與低焦慮者的注意、反應時與動作準確性之比較研究。大專體育，24，68-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.蕭今傑(19951200)。國中排球運動員賽前狀態焦慮之實徵性研究。體育學報，20，63-74。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Coen, S. P.、Ogles, B. M.(1993)。Psychological characteristics of the obligatory runner: A critical examination of the anorexia hypothesis。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，15，338-354。  new window
7.Crawford, S.、Eklund, R. C.(1994)。Social physique anxiety, reasons for exercise, and attitudes toward exercise settings。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，16，70-82。  new window
8.Gould, D. R.、Ecklund, R.、Petilichkoff, L. M.、Petersen, K.、Bump, L.(1991)。Psychological predictors of state anxiety and performance in age group wrestlers。Pediatric Exercise Science，3，198-208。  new window
9.Gould, D. R.、Jackson, S. A.、Finch, L.(1993)。Sources of stress in national champion skaters。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，15，134-159。  new window
10.Hall, H. K.、Kerr, A. W.(1997)。Motivational antecedents of pre-competitive anxiety in youth sport。The Sport Psychologist，11，24-42。  new window
11.Hall, H. K.、Kerr, A. W.(1998)。Predicting achievement anxiety: A social cognitive perspective。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，20，100-113。  new window
12.Hall, H. K.、Kerr, A. W.(1998)。Precompetitive Anxiety in Sport, The Contribution of Achievement Goals and Peryectionisan。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，20，194-217。  new window
13.Hart, E. A.、Leary, M. R.、Rejeski, W. J.(1989)。The measurement of social physique anxiety。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，11，94-104。  new window
14.Jones, G.、Hanton, S.(1996)。Interpretation of competitive anxiety symptonms and goal attainment expectancies。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，18，144-157。  new window
15.Kerr, J. H.(1985)。The experiences of arousal: A new basis for studying arousal effects in sport。Journal of Sport Science，3，169-179。  new window
16.Kerr, J. H.(1987)。Structural phenomenology and performance。Journal of Human Movement Studies，13，211-229。  new window
17.Leary, R. M.(1992)。A brief version of the fear of negative evaluation scale。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，14，339-351。  new window
18.Leary, R. M.(1992)。Self presentation processes in exercise and sport。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，9，371-375。  new window
19.Lewthwaite, R.(1990)。Threat perception in competitive anxiety: The endangerment of important goals。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，12，280-300。  new window
20.Martin, K.、Mack, D.(1996)。The relationship between physical self-presentation and sport competition anxiety: A preliminary study。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，18，75-82。  new window
21.Ryckman, R. M.、Robbins, M. A.、Thorton, B.、Cantrell, P.(1982)。Development and validation of the physical self-efficacy。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，42，891-990。  new window
22.Spink, K. S.(1992)。Relations of anxiety about social physique to location of participation in physical activity。Perceptual and Motor Skills，74，1075-1078。  new window
23.Vealey, R. S.、Campbell, J. L.(1988)。Achievement goals of adolescent skaters: Impact on self-confidence, anxiety, and performance。Journal of Adolescent Research，3，227-243。  new window
24.White, S.(1998)。Adolescent goal profiles, perceptions of the parental initiated motivational climate, and competitive trait anxiety。The Sport Psychologist，12，16-28。  new window
25.Easterbrook, J. A.(1959)。The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior。Psychological Review，66(3)，183-201。  new window
26.劉照金(19980200)。大專運動會參賽選手運動競賽特質性焦慮之研究。大專體育，35，22-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Morris, L. W.、Davis, M. A.、Hutchings, C. H.(1981)。Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and revised worry-emotionality scale。Journal of Educational Psychology，73(4)，541-555。  new window
28.Smith, R. E.、Smoll, F. L.、Schutz, R. W.(1990)。Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The sport anxiety scale。Anxiety Research，2，263-280。  new window
29.Swain, A.、Jones, G.(1992)。Relationships between sport achievement orientations and competitive anxiety。The Sport Psychologist，6，42-54。  new window
30.Wilson, P.、Eklund, R. C.(1998)。The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentational concerns。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，20(1)，81-97。  new window
31.Yates, A.、Leehy, K.、Shisslak, C. M.(1983)。Running: an analogue of anorexia?。New England Journal of Medicine，308，251-255。  new window
32.陳由平、季力康、簡曜輝(19971200)。以大災難模型探討焦慮與籃球跳投表現的關係。體育學報，24，217-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.Gill, D. L.、Deeter, T. E.(1988)。Development of the sport orientation questionnaire。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，59(3)，191-202。  new window
34.黃英哲、季力康(19941200)。運動動機氣候與自覺能力對賽前狀態焦慮和滿足感的相關研究。體育學報，18，321-332。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.簡曜輝(19821200)。競技運動與焦慮。體育學報，4，37-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.Dweck, Carol S.(1986)。Motivational Processes Affecting Learning。American Psychologist，41(10)，1040-1048。  new window
37.Nicholls, John G.(1984)。Achievement motivation: Conceptions of ability, subjective experience, task choice, and performance。Psychological Review，91(3)，328-346。  new window
38.Leary, Mark R.、Kowalski, Robin M.(1990)。Impression management: A literature review and two-component model。Psychological Bulletin，107(1)，34-47。  new window
39.Vealey, Robin S.(1986)。Conceptualization of sport-confidence and competitive orientation: Preliminary investigation and instrument development。Journal of Sport Psychology，8(3)，221-246。  new window
圖書
1.Fazey, J.、Hardy, L.(1988)。A catastrophe for sport psychology。British Association of Sports Sciences and National Coaching Foundation。  new window
2.Martens, R.(1987)。Coaches Guide to Sport Psychology。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
3.Martens, R.、Vealsy, R. S.、Burton, D.(1990)。Competitive Anxiety in Sport。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
4.Maehr, M. L.、Braskamp, L. A.(1986)。The motivation factor: A theory of personal investment。Lexington, MA：Lexington Books Press。  new window
5.Martens, R.(1977)。Sport competition anxiety test。Human Kinetics Publisher。  new window
6.Goffman, Erving(1959)。The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life。Doubleday。  new window
7.Schlenker, Barry R.(1980)。Impression management: The self-concept, social identity, and interpersonal relations。Brooks/Cole。  new window
8.盧俊宏(1994)。運動心理學。師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Duda, J. L.，Nicholls, J. G.(1989)。The task and ego orientation in sport questionnaire: Psychometric properties。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hanin, Y. L.(1980)。A study of anxiety in sports。Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior。Ithaca, NY：Movement。  new window
2.Roberts, G. C.(1986)。The perception of stress: A potential source and its development。Sport for children and youths。Champaign IL：Human Kinetics。  new window
 
 
 
 
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