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題名：智能障礙青年社區生活品質驗證性因素分析及其相關因素之研究
書刊名：特殊教育研究學刊
作者：林宏熾
作者(外文)：Lin, Hung-chih
出版日期：1999
卷期：17
頁次：頁59-83
主題關鍵詞：智能障礙；青年；社區；生活品質；社區適應；驗證性因素分析；Youth with intellectual disabilities；Community；Quality of life；Community adjustment；Confirmatory factor analysis；Mental retardation；Taiwan
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:30
　　　　　本研究旨在藉由民國八十六年所發展出之「臺灣地區身心障礙青年社區生活品質 量表」，透過實證研究的調查，以瞭解智能障礙青年社區生活品質的現況；並藉由驗證性 因素分析法，驗證早期透過試探性因素分析法所獲得之構成身心障礙青年社區生活品質的 潛在因素；藉由逐步迴歸分析方法，探討智能障礙青年社區生活品質的有關變項的關係， 並進而根據研究結果，提出具體建議，以供未來改善障礙者生活品質政策時之依據與參考 。本研究的對象主要為240位，居住在臺灣地區，年齡介於16至30足歲，並領有障礙手冊之 智能障礙青年。其涵蓋的障礙類別以智能障礙為主，以及以智能障礙為主伴隨語言障礙、 肢體障礙、多重障礙等之類別。本研究所採用之個別訪談調查工具為自編之「臺灣地區身 心障礙青年社區生活品質調查量表」。研究調查於86年10月中旬至87年3月上旬於全省北、 中、南、東四個區域分別實施。藉由驗證性的因素分析，智能障礙青年社區生活品質概念 至少具有七個共同因素。分別為：(1)獨立行動能力；(2)經濟融合；(3)居住環境--主觀感 受；(4)居住環境--客觀條件；(5)休閒娛樂；(6)社區參與暨社交關係；(7)家庭支持。就 智能障礙青年社區生活品質相關因素的分析而言，本研究發現，除了智能障礙青年的「目 前年齡」、「父母社經地位」等二項對於社區生活品質的層面均無任何統計上顯著的相關 外，智能障礙青年的「性別」、「地區別」、「障礙類別」、「障礙等級」、「教育程度 」、「就業狀況」、「婚姻狀況」以及「居住方式」等，對於智能障礙青年社區生活品質 各有不同層面的相關。根據上述研究發現，本研究並就教育發展與訓練實務觀點、社會福 利與社區發展觀點、後續研究的觀點等提出十二項有關的建議。
　　　　　This research examined the factors concerning and affecting community quality-of-life outcomes for youth with intellectual disabilities in Taiwan. A survey on community quality of life with 240 youth with intellectual disabilities was conducted across the state by a well-developed community quality-of-life reliable questionnaire. Seven latent constructs that related to community quality-of-life outcomes were determined by confirmatory factor analysis. They are mobility/independence, economic integration, objective environment, subjective environment, recreation/leisure, community involvement or interpersonal relationships, and family support. In addition, stepwise multiple regression revealed that the variables of gender, disability level, type of disability, marriage, living arrangement, living area, educational level, and employment experience of youth with disabilities significantly correlated with their community quality of life, except for biological age and socioeconomic status of the parents. Recommendations are offered concerning the implications of these findings on community development, social welfare, career education, transition services, and further research.
期刊論文
1.Emerson, E. B.(1985)。Evaluating the impact of deinstitutionalization on the lives of mentally retarded people。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，90(3)，277-288。  new window
2.Baker, F.、Intagliata, J.(1982)。Quality of life in the evaluation of community support services。Evaluation and Program Planning，5，69-79。  new window
3.Kenndy, C. H.、Homer, R. H.、Newton, J. L. S.(1990)。The social networks and activity patterns of adults with severe disabilities: A correlational analysis。Journal for Persons with Severe Handicaps，15，86-90。  new window
4.McGrew, K. S.、Johnson, D. R.、Bruininks, R. H.(1994)。Factor analysis of community adjustment out-come measures for young adults with mild to severe disabilities。Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment，12，55-66。  new window
5.Schabck, R. L.、Lilley, M. A.(1986)。Placement from community-based mental retardation programs: How well do clients do after 8-10 years?。American Journal of Mental Deficiency，90，669-676。  new window
6.Steiger, J. H.(1990)。Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimatio approach。Multivarlate Behavior Research，25，173-180。  new window
7.Hughes, C.、Hwang, B.、Kim, J. H.、Eisenman, L. T.、Killian, D. J.(1995)。Quality of life in applied research: a review and analysis of empirical measures。American Journal on Mental Retardation，99(6)，623-641。  new window
8.林宏熾(19970600)。影響重度障礙者轉銜階段生活素質因素之徑路分析研究。特殊教育學報，12，211-232。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林宏熾(19960600)。重度障礙者轉銜階段生活素質領域的因素分析研究。特殊教育學報，11，79-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Browne, M. W.、Cudeck, R.(1989)。Single Sample Cross-validation Indices for Covariance Structures。British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology，42(4)，445-455。  new window
11.Bruininks, R. H.、Chen, T. H.、Lakin, K. C.、McGrew, K. S.(1992)。Components of personal competence and community integration for persons with mental retardation in small residential programs。Research in development Disabilities，13(5)，463-479。  new window
12.Cole, D. A.(1987)。Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research。Journal of consulting and clinical psychology，55(4)，584-594。  new window
13.Dennis, R. E.、Williams, W.、Giangreco, M. F.、Cloninger, C. J.(1993)。Quality of life as a context for planning and evaluation of services for people with disabilities。Exceptional Children，59，486-498。  new window
14.Halpern, A. S.、Nave, G.、Close, D. W.、Nelson, D. J.(1986)。An empirical analysis of the dimensions of community adjustment for adults with mental retardation。Australia and New Zealand Journal of Development Disabilities，12，147-157。  new window
15.McGrew, K. S.、Bruininks, R. H.、Thurlow, M.、Lewis, D.(1992)。Empirical analysis of multidimensional measures of community adjustment for young adults with mental retardation。American Journal on Mental Retardation，96(5)，475-487。  new window
16.Sands, D. J.、Kozleski, E. B.(1994)。Quality of life differences between adults with and without disabilities。Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities，29(2)，90-101。  new window
會議論文
1.林宏熾(1997)。重度障礙者生活素質「轉銜模式與類型」之分析研究。第二屆特殊教育「課程與教學」研討會，127-156。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bruininks, R. H.、McGrew, K.、Thurlow, M.、Lewis, D. R.(1990)。Dimensions of community adjustment among young adults with intellectual disabilities。Eighth Congress of the International Association for the Scientific Study of Mental Deficiency。London：Routledge。435-448。  new window
3.Schalock, R. L.(1991)。The concept of quality of life in the lives of persons with mental retardation。115th Annual Convention of the American Association on Mental Retardation。Washington, D.C。  new window
研究報告
1.林宏熾(1997)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「社區生活素質」之研究。彰化：國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
2.張勝成(1997)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「學校生活素質」之研究。彰化：國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
3.張勝成(1998)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「學校生活素質」之研究。彰化：國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
4.許天威、蕭金土(1997)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「職業生活素質」之研究。彰化：國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
5.許天威、蕭金土(1998)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「職業生活素質」之研究。彰化：國立彰化師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳靜江、鈕文英(1997)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「心理生活素質」之研究。高雄：國立高雄師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳靜江、鈕文英(1998)。臺灣地區身心障礙青年「心理生活素質」之研究。高雄：國立高雄師範大學特殊教育系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Thompson, J. R.(1995)。Refining a model of community adjustment through an analysis of postschool follow-up data(-)。University of Minnesota，Minneapolis。  new window
圖書
1.Wagner, M.、Newman, L.、D'Amico, R.、Jay, E. D.、Butler-Nalin, P.、Marder, C.、Cox, R.(1991)。Youth with disabilities: How are they doing? The first comprehensive report from the National Longitudinal Transition study of special education students。Menlo Park, CA：SRI International。  new window
2.季瑋珠(1995)。社區診斷。臺北：巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Twelvetrees, A.(1990)。Community work。London：British Association of Social Workers。  new window
4.Beirne-Smith, M.、Patton, J. S.、Ittenbach, R. F.(1994)。Mental retardation。Columbus：Merrill。  new window
5.Cox, F. M.、Erlich, J. L.、Rothman, J.、Tropman, J. E.(1977)。Tactics and techniaues of community practice。Illinois：F. E. Peacock Publishers。  new window
6.Loehlin, J. C.(1987)。Latent variable models: An introduction to factor, path, and structural analysis。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
7.Schalock, R. L.(1990)。Quality of life: Perspectives and issues。Washington, DC：American Association of Mental Retardation。  new window
8.Jöreskog, K. G.、Sörbom, D.(1993)。LISREL 8: Structural equation modeling with SIMPLIS command language。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
9.李增祿(1995)。社會工作概論。臺北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
10.Jöreskog, K. G.、Sörbom, D.(1989)。LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications。SPSS Inc。  new window
11.Hayduk, Leslie Alec(1987)。Structural equation modeling with LISREL: Essentials and advances。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Ittenbach, R. F.，Abery, B. H.，Larson, S. A.，Prouty, R. W.，Spiegel, A. N.(1991)。Community Adjustment of Young Adults with Mental Retardation: A Developmental Perspective(ED 337 929)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bachrach, L. L.(1981)。A conceptual approach to deinstitutionalization of the mentally retarded: A perspective from the experience of the mentally ill。Deinstitutiinalization and community adjustment of mentally retarded people。Washington, DC：American Association on Mental Deficiency。  new window
2.Bellamy, G. T.、Newton, J. S.、Le Baron, N. M.、Horner, R. H.(1990)。Quality of life and lifestyle outcomes: A challenge for residential program。Quality of life: Perspectives and issues。Washington, DC：American Association of Mental Retardation。  new window
3.Borthwick-Duffy, S. A.(1992)。Quality of life and quality of care in mental retardation。Mental retardation in the year 2000。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
4.Fujiura, G.(1994)。Research perspectives and the community living experience。Challenges for a service system in transition: Ensuring quatity community experiences for persons with developmental disabilities。Baltimore：Brookes。  new window
5.Goode, D.(1997)。Quality of life as international disability policy: Implications for international research。Quality of life Volume II: Application to person with disabilities。Washington, DC：American Association on Mental Retardation。  new window
6.McGrew, K. S.(1994)。A multidimensional approach to the measurement of community adjustment。Challenges for a service system in transition: Ensuring quality community experiences for persons with developmental disabilities。Baltimore：Brookes。  new window
7.O'Brien, J.、O'Brien, C. L.(1992)。Members of each other: Perspectives on social support for people with severe disabilities。Natural supports in school, at work, and in the community for people with severe disabilities。Baltimore：Brokes。  new window
8.Park, H.、Cameto, R.、Tappe, R. M.、Gaylord-Ross, R.(1990)。Social support and quality of life for learning disabled and mildly retarded youth in transition。Reading in ecosocial development。San Francisco：San Francisco State University。  new window
9.Tanaka, J. S.(1993)。Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models。Testing structural equation models。Newbury Park。  new window
10.Wothke, W.(1993)。Nonpositive definite matrices in structural modeling。Testing structural equation models。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
11.Edgerton, R. B.(1990)。Quality of life from a longitudinal research perspective。Quality of life: Perspectives and issues。Washington, DC：American Association of Mental Retardation。  new window
 
 
 
 
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