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題名:選擇性注意力形成中不相關刺激的不同促發效果:促發呈現時間與刺激特質的角色
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:許瑛珍曾志朗 引用關係洪蘭
作者(外文):Hsu, J. Y.Tzeng, O. J. L.Hung, D. L.
出版日期:1999
卷期:41:1
頁次:頁39-52
主題關鍵詞:選擇性注意力負向促發效果干擾刺激顏色位置抑制Selective attentionNegative primingDistractorColorLocation inhibition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:63
     近年來,由於負向促發效果(negative priming,NP)的發現,許多研究者都認 為注意力機轉會抑制非注意目標的不相關刺激。本論文利用不重複的刺激材料,以促發呈現 時 175 毫秒和 350 毫秒兩種刺激呈現時間,重新檢驗注意力機轉對不相關刺激字本身、顏 色與其所在位置的促發作用。 實驗結果顯示,在 175 毫秒的刺激呈現時間時,只有位置與 顏色單獨重複組呈現出 NP 效應;350 毫秒時,刺激字重複組與完全重複組,反而顯示出正 向的促發效果。促發呈現時不同的刺激呈現時間下,不同的刺激特質間所受到的激發效應並 不同,在解釋不相關刺激物的促發效應時,應該考慮到不同特質之關係。論文最後除了就幾 種相關理論進行討論以外,並提出不相關刺激的促發效應並非單一的原因所引起,而是多種 激發現象的整體表象。
     Negative priming has recently been demonstrated in tasks requiring selective attention. It has been argued that during selection of target objects, irrelevant distractor objects are inhibited. This article examined whether the priming effects of features of distractor objects (character, color, and location) were different by using unrepeated stimulus with two different representation time on the priming display. The shorter representation time (175 msec) resulted in negative priming for both folor and location repetitions, and the longer representation time (350 msec) resulted in positive priming for both character and idenical repetitions. The implications of these results for existing theories of negative priming were discussed.
期刊論文
1.Tipper, Steven P.(1985)。The Negative Priming Effect: Inhibitory Priming by Ignored Objects。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,37(4),571-590。  new window
2.MacLeod, C. M.(1991)。Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review。Psychological Bulletin,109,163-203。  new window
3.許瑛珍、曾志朗、洪蘭(19971200)。選擇性注意力形成中不相關刺激的「促進」,而非「壓抑」效果:來自於老年人負向促發作業的證據。中華心理學刊,39(2),139-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.May, C. P.、Kane, M. J.、Hasher, L.(1995)。Determinants of Negative Priming。Psychological Bulletin,118(1),35-54。  new window
5.Neill, W. T.(1977)。Inhibitory and Facilitatory Processes in Selective Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,3(3),444-450。  new window
6.Neill, W. T.(1997)。Episodic Retrieval in Negative Priming and Repetition Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,23,1291-1305。  new window
7.Neill, W. T.、Valdes, L. A.、Terry, K. M.、Gorfein, D. S.(1992)。Persistence of Negative Priming: II. Evidence for Episodic Trace Retrieval。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,18,993-1000。  new window
8.Tipper, Steven P.、Cranston, M.(1985)。Selective Attention and Priming: Inhibitory and Facilitatory Effects of Ignored Primes。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A,37(4),591-611。  new window
9.Treisman, Anne M.、Gelade, Garry(1980)。A feature-integration theory of attention。Cognitive Psychology,12(1),97-136。  new window
10.許瑛珍、曾志朗、洪蘭(19950600)。"Where and What﹖" : 訊息內容與其呈現位置記憶是可分離的嗎﹖。中華心理學刊,37(1),45-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Logan, G. D.(1988)。Toward an instance theory of automatization。Psychological Review,95(4),492-527。  new window
12.Broadbent, D.(1982)。Task Combination and Selective Intake of Information。Acta Psychologica,50,253-290。  new window
13.Connelly, S. L.、Hasher, L.(1993)。Aging and the inhibition of spatial location。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,19,1238-1250。  new window
14.Fox, E.(1998)。Perceptual Grouping and Visual Selective Attention。Perception & Psychophysics,60(6),1004-1021。  new window
15.Hasher, L.、Stoltzfus, E. R.、Zacks, R. T.、Rypma, B.(1991)。Age and inhibition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,17,163-169。  new window
16.Kane, M. J.、Hasher, L.、Stoltzfus, E. R.、Zacks, R. T.、Connelly, S. L.(1994)。Inhibitory attentional mechanisms and aging。Psychology and Aging,9,103-112。  new window
17.McDowd, J. M.、Oseas-Krieger, D. M.(1991)。Aging, inhibitory processes, and negative priming。Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences,46,340-345。  new window
18.Milliken, B.、Joordens, S.、Merikle, P. M.、Seiffert, A. E.(1998)。Selective attention: A reevaluation of implications of negative priming。Psychological Review,105,203-229。  new window
19.Milliken, B.、Tipper, Steven P.、Weaver, Bruce(1994)。Negative priming in a spatial localization task: Feature mismatching and distractor inhibition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,20,624-646。  new window
20.Neill, W. T.、Valdes, L. A.(1992)。Persistence of Negative Priming: Steady State or Decay?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,18,565-576。  new window
21.Park, J.、Kanwisher, N.(1994)。Negative Priming For Spatial Locations: Identity Mismatching, Not Distractor Inhibition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,20,613-623。  new window
22.Rayner, K.、Slowiaczek, C. C.、Bertera, J. H.(1983)。Latency of sequential eye movements: Implications for reading。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,9,912-922。  new window
23.Stadler, M. A.、Hogan, M. E.(1996)。Varieties of Positive and Negative Priming。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,3,87-90。  new window
24.Stoltzfus, E. R.、Hasher, L.、Zacks, R. T.、Ulivi, M. S.、Goldstein, D.(1993)。Investigations of inhibition and interference in younger and older adults。Journal of Gerontology,48,179-188。  new window
25.Tipper, Steven P.(1991)。Less attentional selectivity as a result of declining inhibition in older adults。Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,29,45-47。  new window
26.Tipper, Steven P.、Baylis, G. C.(1987)。Individual Differences In Selective Attention: The Relation Of Priming and Interference to Cognitive Failure。Personality and Individual Differences,8,667-675。  new window
27.Tipper, Steven P.、Brehaut, J. C.、Driver, Jon(1990)。Selection of Moving and Static Objects For The Control Of Spatially Directed Action。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,16,492-504。  new window
28.Tipper, Steven P.、Weaver, Bruce、Houghton, G.(1994)。Behavioral goals determine inhibitory mechanisms of selective attention。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A,47,809-840。  new window
29.Tipper, Steven P.、Weaver, Bruce、Milliken, B.(1995)。Spatial negative priming without mismatching: Comment on Park and Kanwisher (1994)。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,21,1220-1229。  new window
30.Yee, P. L.(1991)。Semantic inhibition of ignored words during a figure classification task。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A,43,127-153。  new window
會議論文
1.曾志朗、許瑛珍、洪蘭(1998)。「位置.特定」抑制效應在選擇性注意歷程中的定位:對負向激發概念的質疑。香港。  延伸查詢new window
2.洪蘭、曾志朗(1989)。Location specific inhibitory processes in visual selective attention。New Orleans, LA。  new window
研究報告
1.中央研究院資訊科學研究所中文詞知識庫小組(1993)。新聞語料字頻統計表。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.許瑛珍(1996)。不相關刺激在選擇性注意力形成中之定位:來自兒童、年輕人與老年人在 負向促發作業上的證據(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Allport, D. A.、Tipper, Steven P.、Chmiel, N. R. J.(1985)。Perceptual integration and postcategorical filtering。Attention and performance XI。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
2.Neill, W. T.、Valdes, L. A.、Terry, K. M.(1995)。Selective attention and the inhibitory control of cognition。Interference and inhibition in cognition。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ungerleider, L. G.、Mishkin, M.(1982)。Two cortical visual systems。Analysis of visual behavior。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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