臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：干擾訊息的干擾與被抑制
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：趙軒甫 引用關係／葉怡玉 引用關係／楊婷媖
作者(外文)：Chao, Hsuan-fu／Yeh, Yei-yu／Yang, Ting-ying
出版日期：2003
卷期：45:4
頁次：頁361-377
主題關鍵詞：負向促發效果；干擾效果；抑制壓程；Negative priming；Interference；Inhibitory process
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:54
本研究採用負向佔發效果的實驗典範，旨在探討干擾激發量與其干擾效果的關係，並驗證干擾效果對於負向促發效果的重要性。依據絕對性觀點，激發量愈高的干擾物有愈強的干擾效果。相對性觀點則認為干擾物的激發量需與目標物的邀發量相比較，只有干擾物激發量不低於目標物時，有較強的干擾效果。情境性觀點則預期當干擾物激發量與目標物激發量相若時，有較強的干擾效果。本研究在三個實驗之中操弄促發項、偵測項的目標物、干擾物的激發量，得到支持情境性觀點的結果。此外，本研究也顯示，依循情境性點對於干擾效果強弱的預期，在偵測項干擾物與促發項干擾物圾有較強干擾的條件下，方有負向促發效果的出現。
The relationships among distractor activation, distractor interference, and distractor inhibition were investigated through a negative priming paradigm. Two issues were addressed in this study. First, the authors studied the relationship between distractor activation and distractor interference, to see what kind of distractor can produce a larger interference effect on target processing. Second, the effect of prime distractor interference and robe distractor interference on negative priming were examined, to see whether negative priming is contingent on distractor interference. In Experiment 1, assuming that the activation level of an item increases as it is repeatedly presented in one experimental session, the authors orthogonally manipulated activation level of prime target and prime distractor to be either high or low. The results indicate that distrctor can produce a larger interference effect when it is in the same activation state as the target is. That is, when target and distractor are both in a state of high activation or both in a stage of low activation, the distractor interference effect on target processing is larger. Furthermore, negative priming is significant only when both prime distractor interference and probe distractor interference are large. Experiment 2 and Experiment 3 manipulated the activation level of prime target and probe distractor, and confirmed that negative priming manifests only when interference from both prime distractor and probe distractor is high. This study reveals how the interaction between distractor influences the dynamics of distractor interference, and indicates that interference in both prime trials and probe trials is critical to the manifestation of negative priming. Implications on models negative priming are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Forster, Kenneth I.、Forster, Jonathan C.(2003)。DMDX: A Windows Display Program with Millisecond Accuracy。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers，35(1)，116-124。  new window
2.Strayer, D. L.、Grison, S.(1999)。Negative identity priming is contingent on stimulus repetition。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，25(1)，24-38。  new window
3.Eriksen, B. A.、Eriksen, C. W.(1974)。Effects of Noise Letters upon the Identification of a Target Letter in a Nonsearch Task。Perception & Psychophysics，16，143-149。  new window
4.許瑛珍、曾志朗、洪蘭(19971200)。選擇性注意力形成中不相關刺激的「促進」，而非「壓抑」效果：來自於老年人負向促發作業的證據。中華心理學刊，39(2)，139-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.葉怡玉、黃金蘭、趙軒甫(20001200)。選擇注意力的彈性：位置與本體的交互作用。中華心理學刊，42(2)，217-231。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.May, C. P.、Kane, M. J.、Hasher, L.(1995)。Determinants of Negative Priming。Psychological Bulletin，118(1)，35-54。  new window
7.Neill, W. T.(1977)。Inhibitory and Facilitatory Processes in Selective Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，3(3)，444-450。  new window
8.Neill, W. T.(1997)。Episodic Retrieval in Negative Priming and Repetition Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，23，1291-1305。  new window
9.Neill, W. T.、Valdes, L. A.、Terry, K. M.、Gorfein, D. S.(1992)。Persistence of Negative Priming: II. Evidence for Episodic Trace Retrieval。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，18，993-1000。  new window
10.Tipper, S. P.(2001)。Does negative priming reflect inhibitory mechanisms? A review and integration of conflicting views。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section A，54(2)，321-343。  new window
11.Tipper, Steven P.、Cranston, M.(1985)。Selective Attention and Priming: Inhibitory and Facilitatory Effects of Ignored Primes。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A，37(4)，591-611。  new window
12.van Selst, M.、Jolicoeur, P.(1994)。A solution to the effect of sample size on outlier elimination。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A，47(3)，631-650。  new window
13.Stroop, J. R.(1935)。Studies of Interference in Serial Verbal Reactions。Journal of Experimental Psychology，18(6)，643-662。  new window
14.Fox, E.(1998)。Perceptual Grouping and Visual Selective Attention。Perception & Psychophysics，60(6)，1004-1021。  new window
15.Neill, W. T.、Valdes, L. A.(1992)。Persistence of Negative Priming: Steady State or Decay?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，18，565-576。  new window
16.Tipper, Steven P.、Brehaut, J. C.、Driver, Jon(1990)。Selection of Moving and Static Objects For The Control Of Spatially Directed Action。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，16，492-504。  new window
17.DeSchepper, B.、Triesman, A.(1996)。Visual Memory for Novel Shapes: Implicit Coding without Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，22，27-47。  new window
18.Kane, M. J.、May, C. P.、Hasher, L.、Rahhal, T.、Stoltzfus, E. R.(1997)。Dual mechanisms of negative priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，23，632-650。  new window
19.Malley, G. B.、Strayer, D. L.(1995)。Effect of Stimulus Repetition on Positive and Negative Identity Priming。Perception & Psychophysics，57(5)，657-667。  new window
20.Baylis, G. C.、Tipper, Steven P.、Lortie, C.(1992)。Selective reaching: Evidence for action-centred attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，18，891-905。  new window
21.Buckolz, E.、Boulougouris, A.、O'Donnell, C.、Pratt, Jay(2002)。Disengaging the Negative Priming Mechanism in Location Tasks。European Journal of Cognitive Psychology，14，207-225。  new window
22.Chiappe, D. L.、MacLeod, C. M.(1995)。Negative Priming Is Not Task Bound: A Consistent Pattern Across Naming and Categorization Tasks。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review，2，364-369。  new window
23.Christie, J.、Klein, Raymond M.(1996)。Assessing the Evidence for Novel Popout。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General，125，201-207。  new window
24.Conway, A. R. A.、Tuholski, S. W.、Shisler, R. J.、Engle, R. W.(1999)。The Effect of Memory Load on Negative Priming: An Individual Differences Investigation。Memory & Cognition，27(6)，1042-1050。  new window
25.Dalrymple-Alford, E. C.、Budayer, B.(1966)。Examination of Some Aspects of the Stroop Color-word Test。Perceptual and Motor Skills，23(3)，1211-1214。  new window
26.Diliberto, K. A.、Altarriba, J.、Neill, W. T.(2000)。Novel Popout and Familiar Popout in A Brightness Discrimination Task。Perception & Psychophysics，62(7)，1494-1500。  new window
27.Driver, Jon、Tipper, Steven P.(1989)。On the Nonselectivity of 'Selective' Seeing: Contrasts between Interference and Priming in Selective Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance，15，304-314。  new window
28.Duncan, J.、Humphreys, G. W.(1989)。Visual Search and Stimulus Similarity。Psychological Review，96(3)，433-458。  new window
29.Duscherer, K.、Holender, D.(2002)。No Negative Semantic Priming from Unconscious Flanker Words in Sight。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance，28(4)，839-853。  new window
30.Engle, R. W.、Conway, A. R. A.、Tuholski, S. W.、Shisler, R. J.(1995)。A Resource Account of Inhibition。Psychological Science，6，122-125。  new window
31.Fox, E.(1994)。Interference and Negative Priming from Ignored Distractors: The Role of Selection Difficulty。Perception & Psychophysics，56(5)，565-574。  new window
32.Fox, E.、De Fockert, Jan-Willem(1998)。Negative Priming Depends on Prime-probe Similarity: Evidence for Episodic Retrieval。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review，5，107-113。  new window
33.Fuentes, L. J.、Humphreys, G. W.、Agis, I. F.、Carmona, E.、Catena, A.(1998)。Object-based Perceptual Grouping Affects Negative Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance，24(2)，664-672。  new window
34.Grison, S.、Strayer, D. L.(2001)。Negative Priming and Perceptual Fluency: More Than What Meets the Eye。Perception & Psychophysics，63(6)，1063-1071。  new window
35.Johnston, W. A.、Hawley, K. J.(1994)。Perceptual Inhibition of Expected Inputs: The Key That Opens Closed Minds。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review，1，56-72。  new window
36.Johnston, W. A.、Hawley, K. J.、Plewe, S. H.、Elliott, J. M. G.、DeWitt, M. J.(1990)。Attention Capture by Novel Stimuli。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General，119(4)，397-411。  new window
37.Johnston, W. A.、Schwarting, I. S.(1997)。Novel Popout: An Enigma for Conventional Theories of Attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance，23，622-631。  new window
38.Kramer, A. F.、Jacobson, A.(1991)。Perceptual Organization and Focused Attention: The Role of Objects and Proximity in Visual Processing。Perception & Psychophysics，50(3)，267-284。  new window
39.Kramer, A. F.、Strayer, D. L.(2001)。Influence of Stimulus Repetition on Negative Priming。Psychology & Aging，16，580-587。  new window
40.Ludwig, C. J. H.、Gilchrist, I. D.(2002)。Stimulus-driven and Goal-driven Control over Visual Selection。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance，28(4)，902-912。  new window
41.MacDonald, P. A.、Joordens, S.(2000)。Investigating A Memory-based Account of Negative Priming: Support for Selection-feature Mismatch。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance，26(4)，1478-1496。  new window
42.MacDonald, P. A.、Joordens, S.、Seergobin, K. N.(1999)。Negative Priming Effects That Are Bigger Than A Breadbox: Attending to Distractors Does Not Eliminate Negative Priming, It Enhances It。Memory & Cognition，27(2)，197-207。  new window
43.Mari-Beffa, P.、Estevez, A. F.、Danziger, S.(2000)。Stroop Interference and Negative Priming: Problems with Inferences From Null Results。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review，7(3)，499-503。  new window
44.Pashler, H.(1987)。Target-distractor Discriminability in Visual Search。Perception & Psychophysics，41(4)，285-292。  new window
45.Stablum, F.、Ricci, R.、Pavese, A.、Umilta, C.(2001)。Global/ local Processing and Negative Priming: The Influence of Selection Difficulty and Stimulus Exposure。Psychological Research，65(2)，81-97。  new window
46.Stolz, J. A.、Neely, J. H.(2001)。Taking A Bright View of Negative Priming in the Light of Dim stimuli: Further Evidence for Memory Confusion during Episodic Retrieval。Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology，55(3)，219-230。  new window
47.Tipper, Steven P.(1985)。The Negative Priming Effect: Inhibitory Priming by Ignored Objects。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology，37(4)，571-590。  new window
48.Tipper, Steven P.、Driver, Jon(1988)。Negative Priming between Pictures and Words in a Selective Attention Task: Evidence for Semantic Processing of Ignored Stimuli。Memory & Cognition，16(1)，64-70。  new window
49.Tipper, Steven P.、Meegan, D.、Howard, L. A.(2002)。Action-centred Negative Priming: Evidence for reactive Inhibition。Visual Cognition，9，591-614。  new window
50.Von Grunau, M.、Dube, S.、Galera, C.(1994)。Local and Global Factors of Similarity in Visual Search。Perception & Psychophysics，55(5)，575-592。  new window
51.Wong, K. F. E.(2000)。Dissociative Prime-probe Contextual Similarity Effects on Negative Priming and Repetition Priming: A Challenge to Episodic Retrieval as A Unified Account of Negative Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，26(6)，1411-1422。  new window
52.Yee, P. L.(1991)。Semantic Inhibition of Ignored Words during A Figure Classification Task。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. A, Human Experimental Psychology，43(1)，127-153。  new window
學位論文
1.趙軒甫(2001)。偵測項干擾物對於負向促發效果之影響，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Yeh, Y. Y.，Chao, H. F.(2002)。Probe Distractors Can Influence Negative Priming by Perceptual Grouping，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.Houghton, G.、Tipper, Steven P.(1994)。A model of inhibitory mechanisms in selective attention。Inhibitory mechanisms in attention, memory, and language。Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：511（臺灣：505，外國：6） ／ 本年度總使用人次：1725833 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67541953
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上