探討籃球隊員身高對裁判員判罰的影響,分析其是否因攻防情境、內外群體而出現差異。采用3個實驗,設計籃球比賽模糊犯規情境圖片組,讓籃球裁判員觀看圖片并做出犯規判罰。結果發現:(1)裁判員在模糊犯規情境下更傾向于判罰高個球員犯規;(2)球員身高對犯規判罰的影響在攻防情境下具有穩定性;(3)在高個球員倒地情況下,與裁判員同群體的球員會受到保護。因此,在籃球運動模糊犯規情境下,裁判員更容易判罰高個球員犯規。

The purpose of this study aims to examine the impact of athletes height on referees ’ judgments in basketball ambiguous foul situation,to explore different impact in both offense and defense situations,and its internal / external group effect with the referees. Three experiments were conducted,wherein pictures of ambiguous foul situation in basketball game were designed and basketball referees were required to view pictures and make a foul judgment. The result showed that:( 1) The higher players were given more fouls in am-biguous foul situations by basketball referees.( 2) The impact of athletes height on judgments remained stable in both defense and offense situations.( 3) When higher players fell down,the athletes which belonged to the same group with referees would be protected. Thus,the referee is more likely to give foul judgment to the high player in basketball ambiguous foul game.