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題名:小學一年級兒童入學準備狀況及其家庭危險和保護因素的研究
書刊名:應用心理學
作者:盧富榮石雅綺王俠李杜芳王耘
出版日期:2016
卷期:22(2)
頁次:180-192
主題關鍵詞:兒童入學準備家庭因素ChildrenSchool readinessFamily factors
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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以北京市某郊區310名兒童為研究對象,考察兒童的入學準備現狀,并進一步探討入學準備不足兒童的家庭危險和保護因素。結果發現:(1)兒童入學準備整體不足的比例為15.80%,各領域準備不足的比例依次為身體健康和動作技能(20.30%)、認知和一般知識(20.00%)、學習方式(19.70%)、情緒和社會性(17.70%)以及言語發展(13.90%)。(2)兒童(<7歲)在入學準備整體和學習方式、言語發展領域的準備狀況好于年齡較大兒童(≥7歲)。女生的身體健康和動作技能準備好于男生。(3)父母高學歷、權威教養方式和戶外互動是兒童入學準備不同領域的保護因素,專制和放任教養方式是其不同領域的危險因素。
The purpose of this study aimed to examine the characteristics of children’s school readiness and influencing factors of family from310 children with normal intelligence in suburb of Beijing. Results showed that:( 1) The whole school readiness for being weak is 15.8%,physical well-being and motor development is 20. 3%,cognition and general knowledge is 20. 0%,approach to learning is 19.7%,emotional and social development is 17.7%,language development in preparation for the weak is 13. 9%.( 2) Younger children are better than older children in total school readiness,approaches to learning and language development readiness. Girls are better thanboys in physical well-being and motor development.( 3) Parent ’s high education level,authoritative parenting and parents-children interaction outdoors are protective factors of school readiness. Domineering and permissive parenting styles are dangerous factors of school readiness.
期刊論文
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學位論文
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