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題名：閱讀中的眼跳目標選擇問題
書刊名：心理科學進展
作者：李玉剛／黃忍／滑慧敏／李興珊
出版日期：2017
卷期：2017(3)
頁次：404-412
主題關鍵詞：眼跳目標選擇；中央凹-副中央凹加工；中文閱讀；Saccade target selection；Foveal-parafoveal processing；Chinese reading
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讀者在閱讀中面臨如何選擇眼跳落點位置的問題。研究者在有詞間空格的字母文字中(如英語和德語)發現人們傾向于將眼跳落在詞中心偏左的位置,這個位置被稱為偏好注視位置(preferred viewing location,PVL)。中文文本并沒有空格來標記詞邊界信息,這使得中文閱讀的眼跳目標選擇機制更加復雜。近年來,研究者從中央凹—副中央凹動態調節的角度研究了閱讀中眼跳目標選擇的機制。結果發現在中文閱讀中眼跳目標選擇受到中央凹和副中央凹信息加工的共同影響,而副中央凹的加工直接決定了眼跳落點位置。
How do readers select a landing position when they make a saccade is an interesting and important question in cognitive psychology research. For alphabetic languages(i.e., English and German) which use blank spaces to segment words, readers usually make saccades to the preferred viewing location(PVL), which is usually slightly to the left of the center of a word. For non-alphabetic languages like Chinese, however, the absence of obvious visual cues between words makes the selection of a landing position more complex. Recently, researchers have studied saccade target selection from the perspective of dynamic saccade adjustment based on foveal-parafoveal processing. They found that saccade lengths are influenced by the demands of on-going foveal and parafoveal processing. Moreover, the processing of parafoveal information directly determines the saccade lengths. However, more efforts are needed to understand precisely how saccade length is adjusted to accommodate foveal and parafoveal processing demands during the reading of both alphabetic and non-alphabetic languages.
期刊論文
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學位論文
1.孟紅霞(2012)。中文閱讀中注視位置效應研究(博士論文)。天津師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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