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題名：生命意義感獲取的心理機制及其影響因素
書刊名：心理科學進展
作者：趙娜／馬敏／辛自強
出版日期：2017
卷期：2017(6)
頁次：1003-1011
主題關鍵詞：生命意義感；理論模型；心理機制；Meaning in life；Theoretical model；Mental mechanism
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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生命意義感體驗對個體身心健康有重要的影響,其相關研究也已開始受到心理學各個領域的廣泛關注。生命意義感獲得與維持的理論研究主要是包括意義感層次模型、意義感構建模型及意義感維持與流動模型。大五人格、心理模擬、積極/消極情緒和親社會行為是影響個體生命意義感體驗的主要因素。未來研究要進一步探討生命意義感產生的影響因素,完善相關的理論模型,并要從時間序列的角度探討意義感的產生過程,并對生命意義感獲得及維持的跨文化差異進行探討。
A sense of meaning in life has an important impact on individual’s mental health, the studies on which have been widely concerned in many fields of psychology. Three models, the hierarchic model of meaning, the meaning-making model and the meaning maintenance model respectively, are used to explain "what" is the meaning, "when" and "how" the meaning is gained and maintained. Meaning in life is influenced by the Big Five personality, cognitive styles(mental simulation), the state of emotion and prosoical behavior. The future study should pay attention to additional influencing factors of meaning in life and the amelioration of theoretical models of meaning making. Also, it is promising to study the meaning making process from the perspective of time series. Third, cross-culture studies should be taken into consideration as well.
期刊論文
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圖書論文
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5.Steger, M. F.(2009)。Meaning。The encyclopedia of positive psychology。Oxford：Blackwell Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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