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題名:群體內疚:界定、心理機制、行動傾向及干預策略
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:殷融張菲菲王元元許志紅
出版日期:2017
卷期:2017(6)
頁次:1058-1068
主題關鍵詞:群體內疚群體認同群體肯定群體情緒Collective guiltGroup identityGroup affirmationGroup-based emotions
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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當個體認為內群體為外群體受到的不道德傷害負有責任時會體驗到群體內疚。該情緒常見的觸發情境包括過往歷史的傷害事件、當下的群際沖突、不公正的社會關系及未來的傷害事件。群體認同、內群體責任和不當性評估是影響群體內疚產生的三大心理機制。群體內疚會導致施害群體對受害群體表現出積極行動,如友善態度,沖突和解、群體補償及群際支持。通過群體肯定、自我肯定、促進共同認同、強調內群體責任及展現已有補償行為等干預策略可以引發施害群體的群體內疚。未來的研究應澄清群體內疚的成因機制,進一步探索群體內疚與補償行為間的作用關系。
When an important ingroup is considered responsible for immorality harm toward outgroup, individuals can experience collective guilt. This kind of emotion can result from past harmful events, current intergroup conflicts, unfair social relations and future harmful events. Group identity, ingroup responsibility and behavior illegitimacy are three key antecedents of collective guilt. Collective guilt could cause members of perpetrator group to perform positive behaviors toward the victimized group, such as friendly attitudes, reconciliations, compensations and intergroup supports. Methods for inducing collective guilt include group affirmation, self affirmation, promoting common identity, highlighting ingroup responsibility, showing existing compensation actions and so on. Future research should clarify genetic mechanism of collective guilt and further explore the complex relationship between collective guilt and reparation.
期刊論文
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