| 期刊論文| 1. | Hall, C. M.(1989)。The definition and analysis of hallmark tourist events。Geo Journal，19(3)，263-268。   | | 2. | Black, D. R.、Bezanson, S.(2004)。The Olympic Games, Human Rights and Democratisation: Lessons from Seoul and Implications for Beijing。Third World Quarterly，25(7)，1245-1261。 | | 3. | Ritchie, J. R. B.(1984)。Assessing the impact of hallmark events: Conceptual and research issues。Journal of Travel Research，23(1)，2-11。 | | 4. | Chalkley, B.、Essex, S.(1999)。Urban development through hosting international events: a history of the Olympic Games。Planning Perspectives，14(4)，369-394。 | | 5. | Van Der Merwe, Justin、Van Der Westhuizen, Janis(2007)。The 2003 Cricket World Cup and its implications for identity formation and democracy in Zimbabwe。Commonwealth & Comparative Politics，45(3)，345-366。 | | 6. | Arnaud, L.(2008)。Identity as a project: art and sport in the service of urban development policies。International Journal of Cultural Policy，14(4)，431-444。 | | 7. | Abou, S.(1997)。The metamorphoses of cultural identity。Diogenes，45(177)，3-15。 | | 8. | Black, D.、Van der Westhuizen, J.(2004)。The allure of global games for 'semi-peripheral' polities and spaces: a research agenda。Third World Quarterly，25(7)，1195-1214。 | | 9. | Collins, M.(2002)。China's Olympics。Contemporary Review，280(1634)，135-141。 | | 10. | Garcia, B.(2008)。One hundred years of cultural programming within the Olympic Games (1912-2012): origins, evolution and projections。International Journal of Cultural Policy，14(4)，361-376。 | | 11. | Hiller, H. H.(2000)。Mega-Events, Urban Boosterism and Growth Strategies: An Analysis of the Objectives and Legitimations of the Cape Town 2004 Olympic Bid。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research，24(2)，439-458。 | | 12. | Kersting, N.(2007)。Sport and National Identity: A Comparison of the 2006 and 2010 FIFA World Cups TM。Politikon，34(3)，277-293。 | | 13. | Roche, Maurice(1992)。Mega-events and Micro-modernization: on the Sociology of the New Urban Tourism。British Journal of Sociology，43(4)，563-600。 | | 14. | (20080808)。Let China's Games Begin。TIME，2008(Aug.)。 | | 15. | (20080824)。The Lessons of the Beijing Olympics。TIME，2008(Aug.)。 | | 16. | (20081103)。The Top 10 Everything of 2008。TIME，2008(Nov.)。 | | 17. | Tzanelli, R.(2004)。Giving Gifts (and Then Taking Them Back): Identity, Reciprocity and Symbolic Power in the Context of Athens 2004。Journal for Cultural Research，8(4)，425-446。 | | 18. | Wang, T.(2009)。Press Conference on the Overall Operations of the Beijing Olympic Games Opening Ceremony。Chinese Law and Government，42(4)，52-62。 | | 19. | Whitson, D.、Macintosh, D.(1996)。The Global Circus: International Sport, Tourism, and the Marketing of Cities。Journal of Sport & Social Issues，20(3)，278-296。 | | 20. | Zhou, Y.、Ap, J.(2009)。Residents' Perceptions towards the Impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games。Journal of Travel Research，48(1)，78-91。 | | 21. | Dichter, Ernest(1985)。What's in an Image?。Journal of Consumer Marketing，2(1)，75-81。 | 研究報告| 1. | National Bureau of Statistics of China(2010)。Report on 2009 Statistics of Economic and Social Development in Beijing City。 | 圖書| 1. | Roche, Maurice(2000)。Mega-Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture。Routledge。 | | 2. | Brownell, Susan(2008)。Beijing's Games: What the Olympics Mean to China。Lanham, Md.：Rowman & Littlefield。 | | 3. | Durkheim, E.、Halls, W. D.(1984)。The division of labor in society。Macmillan。 | | 4. | Xu, Guoqi(2008)。Olympic Dreams: China and Sports, 1895-2008。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。 | | 5. | Yuann, J. K.、Inch, J.(2008)。Supertrends of future China: billion dollar business opportunities for China's Olympic decade。World Scientific。 | | 6. | Jarvie, Grant、Hwang, Dong-Jhy、Brennan, Mel(2008)。Sport, Revolution and the Beijing Olympics。Berg。 | | 7. | 廖新田(20080000)。臺灣美術四論：蠻荒／文明．自然／文化．認同／差異．純粹／混雜。臺北：典藏藝術家庭。 延伸查詢 | | 8. | Cha, V. D.(2009)。Beyond the final score: The politics of sport in Asia。New York。 | 其他| 1. | (20080809)。Extravagant opening ceremony thrills 91,000 at National Stadium，http://rocknce.blog.sohu.com/96798003.html。 | | 2. | (20080808)。Beijing's Games kick off with spectacular opening ceremony，http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gq7V8crlwrtDfUH9EUiXXJPlzQrQ。 | | 3. | (20080815)。Claims China faked ethnic minority children at opening ceremony，http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/15/ 2336697.htm。 | | 4. | (20080826)。Lessons for London，http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/london_2012/7579856.stm。 | | 5. | (20080808)。London 2012 'can match Beijing'，http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7550583.stm。 | | 6. | (20080808)。Spectacular opening for Olympics，http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7548539.stm。 | | 7. | (20080812)。Olympic organizers reveal lip-synched child performance，http://www.cbc.ca/arts/tv/story/2008/08/12/olynipics-lipsynch.html#ixzz0nAcNZT4K。 | | 8. | Mirror column(20080809)。The Beijing Olympics opening ceremony was a four-hour snooze fest，http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv-entertainment/columnists/kevinosullivan/2008/08/09/the-beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony-was-a-four-hour-snoozefest-115 875-20690496/。 | | 9. | (20080816)。The iron hand behind the magic show，http://www.sinomontreal.ca/bbs/showthread.php?t=569681。 | | 10. | (20080809)。IOC president looks forward to competitions in Beijing，http://en.beijing2008.cn/news/official/ioc/n214520644.shtml。 | | 11. | (20080809)。Verbruggen: Opening Ceremony a grand success，http://en.beijing2008.cn/news/official/ioc/n214520633.shtml。 | | 12. | (20080808)。張藝謀解讀北京奧運開幕式．稱最大特孳是浪漫，http://news.qq.com/a/20080809/000001.htm。 延伸查詢 | | 13. | Nye, Joseph S. Jr.(20051229)。The Rise of China;s Soft Power，http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/pubIication/1499/rise_of_chinas_soft_power.html。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Xu, Xin(2006)。Modernizing China in the Olympic Spotlight: China's National Identity and the 2008 Beijing Olympiad。Sports Mega-Events: Social Scientific Analyses of a Global Phenomenon。Blackwell。 | | 2. | Hall, S.(1996)。Introduction: Who needs identity?。Questions of cultural identity。London：Sage。 | | 3. | Berkaak, O. A.(1999)。In the heart of the volcano: the Olympic Games as mega drama。Olympic Games as performance and public event: the case of the XVII Winter Olympic Games in Norway。New York：Bergham Books。 | | 4. | DeLisle, J.(2008)。"One World, Different Dreams" The Contest to Define the Beijing Olympics。Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China。University of Michigan Press。 | | 5. | Kennett, C.、Moragas, M.(2008)。From Athens to Beijing: The Closing Ceremony and Olympic Television Broadcast Narratives。Owning the Olympics: narratives of the new China。University of Michigan Press。 | |