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題名:中央凹加工負荷與副中央凹信息在漢語閱讀眼跳目標選擇中的作用
書刊名:心理學報
作者:王永勝趙冰潔陳茗靜李馨閆國利白學軍
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(12)
頁次:1336-1345
主題關鍵詞:漢語閱讀眼跳目標選擇中央凹加工副中央凹加工Chinese readingSaccade-target selectionFoveal processingParafoveal processing
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研究探討漢語讀者選擇眼跳目標時,中央凹注視詞的加工負荷是否影響副中央凹獲取信息量,進而調節隨后的眼跳長度。采用眼動追蹤技術,操縱了中央凹注視詞的詞頻(高頻、低頻)和副中央凹詞的筆畫數(多筆畫、少筆畫)。結果發現:從中央凹詞到副中央凹少筆畫詞的眼跳長度顯著地長于到多筆畫詞的,且這種筆畫數效應并不受中央凹加工負荷的調節;從高頻中央凹詞到副中央凹詞的眼跳長度顯著地長于低頻詞的。在本實驗條件下結果提示:中央凹加工負荷在眼跳目標選擇中的作用不是通過調節副中央凹獲取信息量的多少來實現的。
In alphabetic languages,such as English,the spaces between words are one kind of cue of visual word segmentation that guides the reader in selecting the word center as the saccadic target.Previous studies have shown that in English reading,such visual word boundaries can be extracted from parafoveal vision.However,no visual word boundary serves as a saccadic target for selection in Chinese reading.Most recently,several researchers have claimed that Chinese readers adjust their saccade length to accommodate lexical processing,rather than moving their eyes to specific saccadic targets.The properties of fixated words affect the subsequent saccadic target selection.For example,the saccade length is longer for high-than for low-frequency words.Moreover,parafoveal processing also has an important influence on the modulation of saccade length.Some researchers have nonetheless found that the load of fixated word processing modulates the processing of parafoveal words,where readers then adjust the selection of the next saccade target,though several studies have failed to find an interaction between the fixated word and foveal and parafoveal processing.Given the evidence that the frequency of fixated words and the strokes of parafoveal words significantly influence the upcoming saccade length,in the present study,the frequency of fixated words in foveal processing and the strokes of parafoveal words were manipulated to explore the relationship between foveal processing and parafoveal processing on saccade target selection.If the load of processing of fixated words modulates the processing of the word in parafoveal vision,then we predicted that the effect of parafoveal word strokes from adjusting the current saccade length would be more pronounced when the fixated word is processed in highrather than in low-frequency foveal processing.The results showed that participants fixated on low-frequency words for a significantly longer time than for high-frequency words;they fixated on parafoveal words with a low number of strokes for a significantly shorter time than those with a high number of strokes;the saccade length of high-frequency words was longer than that of low-frequency words;the upcoming saccade length in parafoveal vision was significantly longer for words with a low than a high number of strokes;and the location of the initial fixation on words with a low number of strokes was closer to the word centre than with words with a high number of strokes.Unfortunately,we failed to observe significant interactions between these two factors for any eye movement measures used in the present study.The results indicate that the frequency of fixated word and the number of strokes of parafoveal words independently affect the selection of saccadic targeting in Chinese reading.
 
 
 
 
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