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題名:“迷信”與非遺之間:關於江南的民間信仰與農村婦女的一些思考
書刊名:民俗研究
作者:佐藤仁史
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(1)
頁次:42-50+154
主題關鍵詞:江南迷信民間信仰非遺農村婦女Yangtze DeltaSuperstitionPopular religionICHRural women
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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中國實施改革開放政策后,農村隨之出現了民俗文化的"復興"現象,給基層的老百姓帶來了相關的活動空間。在江南農村,以廟會為首的各種宗教儀式及其密不可分的各種曲藝也陸續復興。對民俗文化而言,非物質文化遺產的認定成為極大的轉折點,結果促使許多民俗活動獲得了合法地位。然而,不得不加以注目的是:政府和專業人員所認定的民俗文化——換言之在"大敘事"框架里所出現的內容,實際上與基層民眾心目中的民俗之間有很大距離。這里著眼于民俗文化"復興"的主要群體——農村中老年婦女的網絡,透過她們的實際生活情況和她們所講述自己經驗時的敘述方式展開探討,借此透視民俗文化"復興"的各種面貌及其時代性。
After China implemented the policy of reform and opening up,the reviving phenomenon of folk culture ensues in rural areas,and brings related active space to grassroots people.In villages of Yangtze Delta,various religious rituals headed by temple fairs and various folk arts that are inextricably linked with them are being gradually revived.As far as folk culture is concerned,the identification of intangible cultural heritage has become a great turning point,and as a result,many folklore activities have gained legal status.However,it is worth noting that:there is a big gap between the folk culture that is identified by government and professionals,in other words,the content appearing in the framework of the"grand narrative"and the folk culture in the heart of grassroots people.This article focuses on the network of rural women in their mid-age and old age,who are the main subjects of the revivals of folk culture,and analyzes through their actual living conditions,and the narrating way they used when they narrated their own experiences.We can find the various aspects of the revivals of folk culture and its times.
 
 
 
 
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