研究一編制內隱積極消極情緒測驗(IPANAT)為中文版。測驗包括內隱積極情緒和內隱消極情緒兩維度,共36個項目,信效度良好。研究二,誘發被試消極情緒后,對其分三組進行表情操控:微笑組,牙齒橫咬筷子;不笑組,嘴唇豎含筷子;對照組,不使用筷子。IPANAT得分及反應時分析表明:不笑組,相比微笑組與對照組,內隱消極情緒恢復得更多。這表明面部表情對內隱情緒調節存在影響,并拓展了具身情緒調節的"匹配假說"。

In study 1, we developed a Chinese version of Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test(IPANAT). The final test involves two dimensions—implicit positive affect and implicit negative affect, including 36 items, and having a good reliability and validity. In study 2, all participants underwent negative mood induction, after which they were divided into three groups and required to perform a facial manipulation task: "Smile group" participants had a chopstick horizontally between the teeth; "Non-smile group" participants pouted and held a chopstick in their lips; "Control group" participants had no chopstick. Analysis of both scores and reaction time in IPANAT showed that: Non-smile group had a better recovery from implicit negative affect, compared with smile and control groups.The findings highlight the importance of facial expressions in implicit emotion regulation, and broaden the "appropriateness hypothesis" of embodying emotion regulation.