基于自我差異理論,在現實-理想自我差異和游戲化身認同的視角下,采用問卷法對421名初中生進行調查,探討了現實-理想自我差異(AISD)對青少年游戲成癮的影響及其作用機制。結果表明:(1)現實-理想自我差異與化身認同、沉浸感和游戲成癮均呈顯著正相關;(2)現實-理想自我差異對化身認同和游戲成癮均有顯著的正向預測作用;(3)現實-理想自我差異不僅可以通過化身認同的單獨中介作用,還能通過化身認同和沉浸感的序列中介作用對游戲成癮產生影響。本研究結果表明,游戲化身在成癮者的自我概念中有重要作用。這些發現為青少年游戲成癮的干預和治療提供了一個新視角,可通過分析成癮者對游戲化身的認同,了解其現實和理想自我的特征,并改善其對現實自我的接納和認同,從而預防和控制游戲成癮。

Based on self-discrepancy theory and the previous researches, a survey was conducted on 421 adolescents, and a serial mediation model was constructed to analyze the mediating effects of avatar identification and flow experience in the association between actual-ideal self-discrepancy(AISD) and game addiction. Results showed that: 1) AISD was significantly correlated with avatar identification, flow experience and game addiction. 2) AISD could positively predict game addiction and avatar identification directly. 3) AISD could affect game addiction through the mediation of avatar identification as well as the serial mediation of avatar identification and flow experience. This study uncovered the mechanism underlying the relationship between AISD and game addiction. Our results may also provide new treatment approaches aiming at the improvement of self-acceptance and self-identity in order to help addicts to find their own way in the real world.