我國正處於經濟轉型過程中，各地區、各行業的增長路徑、技術進步路徑都存在顯著差異。氣候政策的設計尤其是碳排放權分配方式，不僅決定著政策的減排效果，更會對長期經濟增長路徑造成持久影響。一般均衡模型顯示，不同的碳排放權分配機制對短期與長期經濟產出有不同影響。基於中國多區域動態一般均衡模型進行的政策仿真模擬表明，靜態的排放權分配機制無法實現跨期經濟產出的優化目標。作為替代，動態地依據生產者產出調整排放權分配，可以激發“幹中學”效應，提高短期的經濟產出，對不同地區、不同行業節能減排及其增長效應的政策設計有重要參考價值，但對長期經濟增長的作用仍較為有限。

China is in the course of economic transformation, and the growth path and technological progress path vary greatly in terms of different regions and industries. The designing of climate policies, especially the allocation method of carbon emission rights, not only determines the emission reduction effects of policies, but exercises permanent influence on the path of long-term economic growth. As the model of a general equilibrium shows, different allocation mechanisms of carbon emission rights exert different influences upon short-and long-term economic outputs. As it is shown by a policy simulation based on the model of general equilibrium of multi-regional dynamics in China, a static allocation mechanism of emission rights cannot reach the optimization goal of intertemporal economic outputs. As a substitute, dynamically adjusting the allocation of emission rights in accordance to the output of producers, which is an optimization mechanism, can inspire a "learning-by-doing" effect, increase short-term economic output, and be used as an important reference for the policy designing concerning the energy saving and emission reduction and growth effects in various areas and industries, but its effect on long-term economic growth is still limited.