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中文文獻 (一) 書籍 1.牛惠之(2005),《WTO時代下基因改造食品之管理及相關國際法規問題之研究,行政院衛生署出版。 2.牛惠之(2006),「WTO時代下基因改造食品標示規範之研究」,國立清華大學科技法律研究所出版。 3.蔡政文(2005),《國際關係理論及其適用—台灣在全球化趨勢下的世界、區域與國家建構》,全球化趨勢下的世界、區域與國家建構研討會出版。 4.牛惠之(2005),「WTO之SPS協定對於科學證據要求之研究(III) 歐盟生技產品案之研析」,行政院衛生署出版。 5.王泰銓(2008),歐洲聯盟法總論,“WTO協定在歐盟之效力分析”, 137-153頁,台灣智庫出版 6.洪德欽(2005),「WTO法律與政策專題研究」,新學林出版股份有限公司 7.蔡政文(1987),《當前國際關係理論發展及其評估》,台北三民書局出版。 8.蔡政文(1988),《政治學》,國立空中大學出版。 9.蔡政文(1996),《突破對歐關係之策略-英、法、德篇》。 10.蔡政文(1996),《國家發展大戰略》,國家發展研究文教基金會出版。 (二)期刊論文 1.呂斯文(2005),「歐盟基因改造生物及其產品之技術指導綱領簡介」,《農情與農政期刊》,第155期,農委會國際處出版。167-170頁。 2.翁秀綾(1997),「令人不安的基因操作食品」《生活者主張》No.34,35.11-12 3.郭華仁(2009)、吳東傑, 「基改作物仍應謹慎應對」, 台灣經濟研究院生物科技產業研究中心出版。 4.行政院衛生署公告,「行政院衛生署基因改造食品審議委員會設置要點」,九十二年。 5.李素華(2004),「各國 GM 管理法規及比較—以美國、加拿大、歐盟、德國及我國為中心」,載於基因改造議題講座:從紛爭展望。 6.林彩瑜,〈從歐體生技產品爭端之裁決論SPS 協定對GMO 規範之影響〉,《臺大法學論叢》,第36 卷,第4 期,頁257-323。 7.許耀明(2007),「從WTO 生技產品案爭端解決小組報告看GMO 國際貿易中國際貿易法與國際環境法之衝突與解決可能」,《科技法學評論》,4 卷1 期,2007 年4 月,頁225-266 8.黃慧嫻(2008),「奧地利全面實施GMO禁令可能使歐盟面臨WTO制裁」,《生技醫材報導》。 9.廖唯寰(2008) ,曾大川, “歐盟-生技產品案之後續追蹤”,經貿法訊77期,12月。
英文文獻 1.Aaron A.Ostrovsky(2007),“Up Against a Wall: Europe’s Options for Regulating Biotechnology through Regulator Anarchy”, European Law Journal,vol.13.No.1, pp.110-134 2.Agriculture GMO Market Research Reports” By First Research, Inc. Feb. 9, 2009 http://www.marketresearch.com/browse.asp?categoryid=58&;g=1 2009/2/14 3.Alison Abbott (2009), “European nations win right to ban GM crops” 4.Amicus Curiae Brief (2004), Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), pp. 19. European Communities – Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products (WT/DS/291, 292, and 293)”. 5.Andrea Dur(2007), “The EU in International Trade Negotiations”, JCMS, Volume 45. Number 4. pp.771-787, Cornel University 6.Antonis Antoniadis(2007), “Unilateral Measures and WTO Dispute Settlement: An EC Perspective”, Journal of World Trade,vol.no.41.3 pp.605-627 7.Aron, Raymond(1973), “Peace and War”, N.Y. Praeger Publishers 8.Arwel Davies(2007), “Connecting or compartmentalizing the WTO and United States legal systems? The role of the Charming Betsy Canon”, Publication Journal of International Economic Law 10 no1 117-49. 9.Bae Ji-sook(2008), “Seoul to Adopt EU-Style Food Testing Rule” , The Korea Times, 10.Belgium''s Council of State suspends refusal of VIB''s GM poplar field trial” Global Information Services for Seed Professionals (seed quest)(2008) 11.Bertrand Badie (2001), “Realism Under Praise, or a Requiem? The Paradigmatic Debate in International Relation”, International Plitical Science Review, vol. 22, No.3,pp.253-260 12.Bill Thomson (2009),“US Plan To Tolerate Unapproved GMOs In Crops Draws Concern”, Publication: Dow Jones. 13.Brian Parkin and Thomas Bauer (2008), “Germany Eases GM Crops, Angering Greens, Monsanto” 14.Brussels, Belgium(2009), “EU Environment Ministers Keep Bans on Transgenic Maize” , (ENS) 15.“CALIFORNIA: CA county bans GMO” Publication: Truth about Trade &; Technology,(2008) 16.Cardoso, Fernando and Enzo Faletto (1979), “Dependency and Development in Latin America”, University of California. 17.Carr, Eh.(1951), “The Twenty Years Crisis 1919-1939”, (London: Maxmillan) 18.Christiane R. Conrad (2007), “The EC-Biotech dispute and applicability of the SPS Agreement: are the panel’s findings built on shaky ground? ” World Trade Review, pp.233-248, UK. 19.Clive Cookson(2009), “BASF develops alternative to GM crops” 20.Dave Toke(2007), “Risk, genetically modified food and the US/EU divide”, Int.J.Green Economics, Vol.1,.p407-418 21.David Byrn (2001), “ Proposal for a regulation on GM food and feed”, European Parliment, Brussels, 11 22.David Byrne(1999) , “ The European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection , Food: another ingredient in WTO Confernece: "GMOs, Food for Thought", organised by the Consumer Choice Council, Seattle. 23.David Byrne(2001), “A European approach to food safety and GMOs”, National Press Club, Washington D.C., Washington, 24.David Cullen(2003), “Europe group for consensus on GMO crops, Reuters news service”. 25.Directive(2001) EC of the European Parliament and the council of 12 March 2001 on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220/EEC﹐Official Journal of the European Communities﹐L106/1-38 26.Elze Matulionyte (2004), “Transatlantic GMO Dispute in the WTO: Will Europe further abstain from Frankenstein Foods?” (University Basel). 27.Eur Activ network (2007) “Eurobarometer: EU citizens gaining trust in biotech, except GM food”. 28.European Communities-Measures Affecting the approval and Marketing of Biotech Products. WT/DS291/R, WT/DS292/R&; WT/DS293/R, World Trade Organization Panel (2006). 29.“EU''s Vassiliou: no need to change GM zero tolerance”,Reuters news(2008). 30.“Experimental cotton seed in accidental mix”, Denver Post (2008). 31.FAlK,Richard (1975), “A Study of Future Worlds”, (N.Y. Free Press) 32.Gary Horlick &; Judith Coleman(2007), “THE COMPLIANCE PROBLEMS OF THE WTO”, Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol. 24, No. 1. 33.Gary Horlick &; Judith Coleman (2007),“The Compliance problems of the WTO”, Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law Vol. 24, No. 1. 34.Gilpin Robert(1987), “The Political Economy of International Relations”(Princeton: Princeton University Press) 35.“GM acceptance ''simply a matter of time: EU”, US Farm Futures Magazine, 2009 36.“GM Crop Data Must Be Released To Public-EU Court”, Publication: Reuters, 2009 37.Grace Savides(2010), “Organic corn worries”, The Daily Lowan News, the University of Lowa Community. Atalanda. 38.Guidance document for the risk assessment of genetically modified plants and derived food and feed﹐6-7 March 2003﹐Prepared for the Scientific Steering Committee by the Joint Working Group on Novel Food and GMOs﹐Composed of members of the Scientific Committees on Plants, Food and Animal nutrition 39.Hobbes (1909), Thomas, Leviathan (Oxford University Press) 40.Hoffman Stanley(1977), “An American Social Science: International Relations”, Daedalus , p.41-60 41.Italian Minister Adolfo Urso urged the European Union on Thursday to step up research on genetically modified organisms”, 來源於ANS NEWS, 2008 42.James Kanter (2010), “E.U. Signals Big Shift on Genetically Modified Crops”, the New York Times, Green Inc. Column. May 9, 2010. 43.Jarvis, D. S.L (2000). “International Relations and the challenge of Postmodernism- Defending the Discipline”(South Carolinas) 44.Jeremy Smith(2008), “EU delays decision on approving more GM crops”, Publication: Reuters,. http://www.agbios.com/main.php?action=ShowNewsItem&;id=9558 45.John Amponsah(2009), “Monsanto-Cargill promoting GM foods in Ghana”, Ghana Web. 46.John H. Jackson, The World Trade Organization: Constitution and Jurisprudence (London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs,1998) pp.89-100 47.John•H.Jackson(1994), “The Great 1994 Sovereignty Debate: United States Acceptance and Implementation of the Uruuay Round Results 1997(36)”. 48.Joseph M.Grieco(1993), “Understanding the Problem of International Cooperation: The Limits of Neoliberal Institutionalism and the Future of Realist Thory” The Contemporary Debate, edited by David Baldwin, New York: Columbia University Press 49.Judith Goldtein (2002), Mile Kahler, Roert O.Keohane,and Anne-Marie Slaughter: “Introduction:Legalization and World Politics” 50.Judy Carman (2009) , “ GM food safety testing is “woefully inadequate”, The Organic &; Non-GMO Report. 51.Julio Godoy (2008), “GM Foods the Problem, Not the Solution”, Publication: IPS- Interpress Service. 52.Julio Godoy(2008), “GM foods the problem, Not the Solution”, IPS- Interpress Service. 53.Kant, Immanuel(1970), “Perpetual Peace” , in Kant’s Political Writings (1795), trans.11.13.Nisbet and ed. Hans Reiss(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 54.Laura Crowley(2008) ,“French GM bill lays policy foundations” , Food Navigator.com. 55.Locke, John(1988), “Second Treaties” in Two Treaties on Government, ed. Peter Laslett(New York: Ca)In Two Treaties on Gambridge University Press. 56.M.P.C.M. Van Schendelen, “EU Committeesas Influential Policy makers” Ashgate Publıshıng Limited. England 57.Machiavelli, Niccolo (1950), The Prince and The Discourses trans Max Lerner(New York: Modern Library) 58.Margaret Cronin Fisk and Joe Whittington (2008) “Bayer Rice Contamination Suits Should Be Combined, Lawyers Say” Publication: Bloomberg.com. 59.Marx, Karl(1978), “On Imperialism in India”, R.C. Tucker ed. The Marx-Engels Reader (N.Y. W.W. Norton) 60.Michael Hogan(2008), “EU states should be able to stop GMO crops-Germany”, Forbes. 61.Morgenthau, Hans J(1973), “Politics Among Nations”, (New York: Alfred &; Knopf, Inc.) 62.Murphy, Joseph (2006), Les, Levidow, and Susan , Carr, “Regulatory Standards for Environmental Risks: Understanding the US-European Union Conflict over Genetically Modified Crops”, Social studies of Science, 36(1): pp.133-160. 63.Obama uses recess appointment to install pro-GMO pro-pesticide lobbyist into key agricultural post ” Politics of the plate, 2010. 64.Panel Report European Communities-Measures Affecting the Approval and Marketing of Biotech Products, WTO Doc. WT/DS 291/R, WT/DS 292/R, WT/DS 293/R(2006) 65.Pauwelyn, Joost (2003), “Does the WTO stand for “Deference to” or “Interference with” National Health Authorities When applying the SPS agreement?”, Journal of European Law 66.Raj patel (2007), “Stuffed and Starved: Markets, power and the Hidden Battle for the World food system”, Portobello books LTD. 67.Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and the council of 22 March 2003 on genetic modified food and feed﹐Official Journal of the European Communities﹐(18/10/2003)﹐L 268/1-23 68.Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and the council of 22 September 2003 on the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and the traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified organisms and amending Directive 2001/18/EC﹐Official Journal of the European Communities﹐18/10/2003﹐L 268/24-28 69.Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and the council of 27 January 1997 on novel food and novel food ingredients﹐Official Journal of the European Communities﹐L 043/1-6 70.Robert O.Keohane and Joseph S.Nye(2002), Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition(Boston:Litte,Brown and Co.) 71.Robert O.Keohane(1989), “International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory (London: Westview Press) 72.Robert O.Keohane(1995), “International Institutions: Two Approaches,”International Security, Vol20, No.1. 73.Roert O.Keohane &; Lisa Martin(1995), “The Promise of International Institutions” no. 1. 74.Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1917), “State of War” in A Lasting Peace through the Federation of Europe (London: Constable) 75.Sachio Nikaido(2008), Toshio Kawamura and Hiroshi Ikematsu , “U.S. shift to GM crops hits home / Trading houses struggle to buy soybeans that don''t alarm consumers”, Yomiuri Shimbun Publication. 76.Sara J. MacLaughlin, “Food for The Twenty-First Century: An Analysis of Regulations for Genetically Engineered Food in The United States, Canada, and The European”, Indiana International and Comparative Law Review, 2003, P. 390-391 77.Smith, Adam, Wealth of Nations, ed. R.H. Cambell and A.S Skinner (Oxford: Oxford University press,1776/1976) 78.State of play on GMO authorisations under EU law﹐MEMO/03/221﹐Brussels, 7 (2003). 79.Stephan Haggard and Sylvia Maxfield (1996), “ The Political Economy of Financial internationalization in the Developing World” 80.Stephen Lendman (2009), “Unsafe Genetically Modified Food GMO Prikiferation Bills in the US Congress ”, Bal Research.ca for Research on Globalization. 81.Tomer Broude(2007), “Genetically modified rules: the awkward rule-exception-right distinction in EC-Biotech”, World Trade Review, 6:pp.215-231 Cambridge University Press. 82.“U.S. vs. EU : an examination of the trade issues surrounding genetically modified food.” Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology, 2003, pp. 35. 83.UN biosafety conference agrees in principle on liability deal”, by DPA (2008) 84.“US Plan To Tolerate Unapproved GMOs In Crops Draws Concern”, Publication: Dow Jones, (2009). 85.Waltz, Kennth(1959), “Man, the State, and War” (N. Y. Columbia university press) 86.William Surman(2008), “Trials to begin on GM potatoes”,FARMERS GUARDIAN. 87.Yves Tiberghien (2007), “Divesting Power-EC comitology and GMO Approvals”,, Markp Papic University.
WTO英文網站 1.EU ministers fail to approve 5 GM crops, commission likely to do so”Publication: EUObserver.com, February 19, 2008 http://euobserver.com/ 2.Farmers Worry About Genetically Modified Rice Approval”Authorship: WASHINGTON, DC, May 21, 2007 (ENS) http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/dyna/gm_register/index_en.cfm 3.Germany Bans Cultivation of GM Corn, SPIEGEL”, 2009/4/16. 4.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,618913,00.html 5.ISAAA(International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Application) 發表的商業性基改食品全球現狀Clive James , “Executive Summary of Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops”, ISAAA Briefs41-2009 , ISAAA(2009) Ithaca, NY.。 6.Syngenta does not market BT-11GE maize in the EU: Consumer resistance puts GM com on hold”, Press release of EurActiv 25 May 2004. Can be found at : http://www.euractiv.com/cgi-bin/cgint.exe/1185812-30?1&;1011=index 7.World Trade Panel Sides with Biotech Food Producing Countries Authorship”,GENEVA, witzerland, February 9, 2006 (ENS) http://ens-newswire.com/ens/feb2006/2006-02-09-02.asp 8.WTO官方網站 http://www.wto.org/English/tratop_e/dispu_e/dispu_by_country_e.htm 9.美國國際商會 http://www.americamember.org/usa/agriculture.htm
名詞中英對照 世界衛生組織(World Health Organization, WHO) 卡特赫那議定書(Cartagena Protocol) 地球之友(Friends of the Earth Europe) 有機貿易協會(The Organic Trade Association) 爭端解決規則與程序了解書(Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, DSU) 科學家關懷聯盟(the Union of Concerned Scientists) 美國國家研究委員會(U.S. National Research Council) 美國國家科學院(U.S. National Academy of Science) 食物與飲水監管聯盟(Food and Water Watch) 食品藥物局(Food and Drug Administration, FDA) 消費者聯盟(Consumers Union) 歐洲食品安全管理局(European Food Safety Authority, EFSA) 歐盟初審法院(The Court of First Instance, CFI) 歐盟食品和飲料業聯盟(the Confederation of EU Food and Drink Industries, CIAA) 聯合國世界農糧組織(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO)及經濟合作暨發展組織(Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, OECD)
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