|
Aijmer, Karin. 1997. I think - an English modal particle. Modality in Germanic Languages: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, ed. by Toril Swan & Olaf Jansen Westvik, 1-47. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Allan, Keith. 2006. Clause-type, primary illocution, and mood-like operators in English. Language Sciences 28.1:1-50. Andersen, Henning 2001. Actualization and the (uni)directionality of change. Actualization: Linguistic Change in Progress, ed. by Henning Andersen, 225-248. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: Benjamins. Anttila, Raimo. 1989. Historical and Comparative Linguistics. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Baker, C. Lee. 1970. Double Negatives. Linguistic Inquiry 1:169-186. Banfield, Ann. 1973. Narrative style and the grammar of direct and indirect speech. Foundations of Language 10.1:1-39. Bauer, Laurie. 2001. Morphological Productivity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Beeching, Kate. 2009. Procatalepsis and the Etymology of Hedging and Boosting Particles. Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics, ed. by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen & Jacqueline Visconti, 81-105. Bingley: Emerald. Bellert, Irena 1977. On semantic and distributional properties of sentential adverbs. Linguistic Inquiry 8:337-351. Belletti, Adriana. 2004. Aspects of the low IP area. The Structure of CP and IP: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Vol. 2, ed. by Luigi Rizzi, 16-51. New York: Oxford University Press. Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, & Edward Finegan. 1999. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Bisang, Walter. 2008. Grammaticalization and the areal factor: The perspective of East and mainland Southeast Asian languages. Rethinking Grammaticalization: New Perspectives, ed. by María José López-Couso & Elena Seoane, 15-35. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Blank, Andreas. 2001. Pathways of lexicalization. Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook, Vol. 2, ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Ekkehard König, Wulf Oesterreicher & Wolfgang Raible, 1596-1608. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Brennan, Virginia. 1997. Quantificational modals. Linguistic Inquiry 28:165-169. Brinton, Laurel J. 1996. Pragmatic Markers in English: Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Brinton, Laurel J. 2000. The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. Amsterdam&Philadelphia: Benjamins. Brinton, Laurel J. 2002. Grammaticalization versus lexicalization reconsidered: on the ‘late’ use of temporal adverbs. English Historical Syntax and Morphology: Selected Papers from 11 ICEHL, ed. by Teresa Fanego, María José López-Couso & Javier Pérez-Guerra, 67-97. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Brinton, Laurel J., & Elizabeth Closs Traugott. 2005. Lexicalization and Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Butler, Jonny 2003. A Minimalist treatment of modality. Lingua 113:967-996. Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins, & William Pagliuca. 1994. The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect and Modality in the Languages of the World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Carter, Ronald, & Michael McCarthy. 2006. Cambridge Grammar of English: A Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chang, Chun, & Chinfa Lien. 2011. Minnanyu ganshou dongci jing kiann1 ji qi jushi tansuo: cihui shuxing, goushi yu jieceng jiegou (閩南語感受動詞「驚」kiann1 及其句式探索:詞彙屬性、構式與階層結構) [The psych-verb kiann1 and its constructions in Southern Min: lexical properties, constructions and syntactic structure]. Yuyan Duoyangxing: Cao Feng-fu Jiaoshou Rongtui Lunwenji (語言多樣性: 曹逢甫教授榮退論文集) [Diversity of Languages: Papers in Honor of Professor Feng-fu Tsao on the Occasion of his Retirement], ed. by Raugfu Chung, Wei-tien Dylan Tsai, Ying Cheng, Su-ying Hsiao & Hsiu-Hsueh Liu, 161-173. Taipei: Crane Publishing Company. Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press. Chappell, Hilary M. 2004. Synchrony and diachrony of sinitic languages: a brief history of Chinese dialects. Chinese Grammar: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives, ed. by Hilary Chappell, 3-28. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chappell, Hilary M. (ed.) 2015. Diversity in Sinitic Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Chen, C, -Y. D., & S. -C. Henry Shen. 1998. A Minimalist approach to the kam construction in Taiwanese. Journal of National Taiwan Normal University: Humanity and Social Science 43.1:15-26. Cheng, Robert L. 1997. Modality in Taiwanese. Taiwanese and Mandarin Structures and Their Developmental Trends in Taiwan III: Temporal and Spatial Relations, Questions and Negatives in Taiwanese and Mandarin, ed. by Robert L. Cheng, 313-356. Taipei: Yuanliou Publishing. Cheng, Ying. 2000a. Cong yuliaoku kan Hanyu zhudongci de yufa tedian (從語料庫看漢語助動詞的語法特點) [A discussion of syntactic behaviors of Mandarin modality via corpus]. Proceedings of Research on Computational Linguistics Conference XIII (ROCLING XIII), 157-170. Cheng, Ying. 2000b. Shixi Minnanyu qingtaici kan he kann de yuyi yu cilei (試析閩南語情態詞 kan 與 kann 的語意與詞類) [Semantics and the lexical category of modal kan and kann in Southern Min]. Taiwan Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu Qikan (臺灣語言教學與研究期刊) [Journal of Taiwan Language Teaching and Research] 2:29-38. Cheng, Ying. 2003. Cong fangyan bijiao kan qingtaici de lishi yanbian (從方言比較看情態詞的歷史演變) [A study on the diachronic development of Chinese modals from the perspective of the dialectal comparison]. Taiwan Yuwen Yanjiu (台灣語文研究) [Journal of Taiwanese Languages and Literature] 1.1:107-143. Chiang, Min-hua. 2007. Dongshi Kejiahua de dongbu jiegou chutan (東勢客家話的動補結構初探) [A preliminary survey of verb complement constructions in Dongshi Hakka]. Zhongguo yuyan xuebao (中國語言學報) [Journal of Chinese Linguistics] 35.2:225-266. Chiang, Shu-mei, & Huei-ling Lai. 2007. Grammaticalization and beyond―the invisible space behind the body-part term boi55 ‘back’ (背) in Hakka. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 37.1:275-304. Chomsky, Noam. 1986. Barriers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chu, Chauncey C. 1998. A Discourse Grammar of Mandarin Chinese. New York: Peter Lang. Chui, Kawai, & Huei-ling Lai. 2008. The NCCU Corpus of Spoken Chinese: Mandarin, Hakka and Southern Min. Taiwan Journal of Linguistics 6.2:119-142. Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cinque, Guglielmo. 2002. Issues in adverbial syntax. Lingua 114:683-710. Cinque, Guglielmo. 2004. ‘Restructuring’ and functional structure. Structures and beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Vol. 3, ed. by Adriana Belletti, 132-191. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cinque, Guglielmo, & Luigi Rizzi. 2008. The cartography of syntactic structures. Studies in Linguistics 2:42-58. Cinque, Guglielmo, & Luigi Rizzi. 2010. The cartography of syntactic structures. The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis, ed. by B. Heine & H. Narrog, 51-65. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. Coates, Jennifer. 1983. The Semantics of Modal Auxiliaries. London: Croom Helm. Cook, W. A. 1978. Semantic structure of the English modals. TESOL Quarterly 12:5-15. De Haan, Ferdinand. 2005. Typological approaches to modality. Approaches to Modality, ed. by William Frawley, 27-69. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. De Smet, H. 2009. Analyzing reanalysis. Lingua 119:1728-1755. Detges, Ulrich, & Richard Waltereit. 2009. Diachronic pathways and pragmatic strategies: different types of pragmatic particles from a diachronic point of view. Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics, ed. by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen & Jacqueline Visconti, 43-61. Bingley: Emerald. Diewald, Gabriele. 2011. Pragmaticalization (defined) as grammaticalization of discourse functions. Linguistics 49.2:365-390. Dik, S. C., K. Hengeveld, E. Vester, & C. Vet. 1990. The Hierarchical Structure of the Clause and the Typology of Adverbial Satellites, ed. by J. Nuyts, A.M. Bolkestein & C. Vet, 25-70. Dik, Simon C. 1997. The Theory of Functional Grammar. Part 1: The Structure of the Clause (2nd, rev. edition). Edited by K. Hengeveld. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Du Bois, John W., Stephan Schuetze-Coburn, Susanna Cumming, & Danae Paolino. 1993. Outline of discourse transcription. Talking Data: Transcription and Coding in Discourse Research, ed. by Jane A. Edwards & Martin D. Lampert, 45-89. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Eckardt, Regine. 2006. Meaning Change in Grammaticalization: An Enquiry into Semantic Reanalysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Emonds, Joseph E. 1985. A Unified Theory of Syntactic Categories. Dordrecht: Foris. Enfield, Nicholas J. 2003. Linguistic Epidemiology: Semantics and Grammar of Language Contact in Mainland Southern Asia. London: RoutledgeCurzon. Erman, Britt, & Ulla-Britt Kotsinas. 1993. Pragmaticalization: The case of ba' and you know. Studier i Modem språvetenskap 10:76-93. Ernst, Thomas. 2002. The Syntax of Adjuncts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ernst, Thomas. 2009. Speaker-oriented adverbs. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 27:497-544. Evans, Nicholas, & David Wilkins. 2000. In the mind’s ear: The semantic extensions of perception verbs in Australian languages. Language 76:546-592. Evans, Nicholas D. 2003. Typologies of agreement: some problems from Kayardild. Transactions of the Philological Society 101.2:203-234. Feng, Guangwu. 2008. Pragmatic markers in Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics 40:1687-1718. Fischer, Olga, Anette Rosenbach, & Dieter Stein. (eds.) 2000. Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English, Vol. 53. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Fischer, Olga. 2008. On analogy as the motivation for grammaticalization. Studies in Language 32.2:336-382. Fischer, Olga C. M. 2010. An iconic, analogical approach to grammaticalization. Signergy, ed. by Jac Conradie, Ronél Johl, Marthinus Beukes, Olga Fischer & Christina Ljungberg, 279-298. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Fischer, Olga, M. 2007. Morphosyntactic Change: Functional and Formal Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fleischman, S. 1982. The Future in Thought and Language: Diachronic Evidence from Romance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Frank-Job, Barbara. 2006. A dynamic-interactional approach to discourse markers. Approaches to Discourse Particles, ed. by Kerstin Fischer, 395-413. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Frey, Werner, & Karin Pittner. 1999. Adverbialpositionen im deutsch-englischen Vergleich. Sprachspezifische Aspekte der Informationsverteilung, ed. by M. & Doherty, 14-40. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Günther, Susanne, & Katrin Mutz. 2004. Grammaticalization vs. pragmaticalization? The development of pragmatic markers in German and Italian. What Makes Grammaticalization? A Look from its Fringes and its Components, ed. by Walter Bisang, Nikolaus Himmelmann & Bjern Wiemer, 77-107. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruiter. Giannakidou, Anastasia. 2011. Positive polarity items and negative polarity items: variation, licensing, and compositionality. Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning (2nd edition), ed. by C. Maienborn, K. von Heusinger & P. Portner, 1660-1712. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Givón, T. 1976. Topic, pronoun and grammatical agreement. Subject and Topic, ed. by Charles N. Li, 151-188. New York: Academic Press. Givón, T. 1994. Irrealis and the subjunctive. Studies in Language 18:265–337. González Álvarez, María Dolores. 1997. Disjunct adverbs: A scale of disjunctiveness. Some Sundry Wits Gathered Together, ed. by S. G. Fernández Corugedo, 41-53. La Coruña: Servicio de Publicacións da Universidade da Coruña. Greenbaum, S. 1969. Studies in English Adverbial Usage. London: Longman. Greenbaum, S. 1996. The Oxford English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Grice, H. P. 1975. Logic and conversation. Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts, ed. by P. Cole & Morgan J., 41-58. New York: Academic Press. Haas, Florian. 2007. The development of English each other: grammaticalization, lexicalization, or both? English Language and Linguistics 11:31-50. Hacquard, Valentine. 2006. Aspects of Modality: MIT Doctoral dissertation. Hakka Affairs Council. 2014. 103 niandu Taimin diqu Kejia renkou tuigu ji Kejia rentong weituo yanjiu chengguo (103年度臺閩地區客家人口推估及客家認同委託研究成果) [Commissioned Research Results of Hakka Population Projection and Hakka Identity in the Taiwan Region in 2014]. Available at http://web3.hakka.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=137044&ctNode=2159&mp=2013 (accessed 11 October 2016). Halliday, M. A. K., & Ruqaiya Hasan. 1976. Cohesion in English. London: Longman. Halliday, M.A.K., & C.M.I.M. Matthiessen. 2004. An Introduction to Functional Grammar (3rd edition). London: Edward Arnold. Harris, Alice C., & Lyle Campbell. 1995. Historical Syntax in Cross-linguistic Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Harris, Alice C. 2005. Cross-linguistic perspectives on syntactic change. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph & Richard D. Janda, 529-551. Oxford: Blackwell. Hashimoto, Mantaro J. 1992. Hakka in Wellentheorie Perspective. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 20.1:1-49. Heine, Bernd, Ulrike Claudi, & Friederike Hünnemeyer. 1991. Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Heine, Bernd, & Tania Kuteva. 2002. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Heine, Bernd. 2003. Grammaticalization. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian Joseph & Richard Janda, 575-601. Oxford: Blackwell. Heine, Bernd. 2005. Grammaticalization. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph & Richard D. Janda, 575-601. Oxford: Blackwell. Hengeveld, Kees. 1997. Cohesion in functional grammar. Discourse and Pragmatics in Functional Grammar, ed. by Connolly et al., 1-16. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Her, One-soon. 2010. Interaction and Variation in the Chinese VO Construction (revised edition). Taipei: Crane Publishing. Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. 2004. Lexicalization and grammaticalization: Opposite or orthogonal? What Makes Grammaticalization – A Look from Its Fringes and Its Components, ed. by Walter Bisang, Nikolaus Himmelmann & Bjorn Wiemer, 19-40. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Hock, H. H. 1991. Principles of Historical Linguistics (2nd edition). Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Hopper, Paul J. 1991. On some principles of grammaticalization. Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 1: Theoretical and methodological issues, ed. by Elizabeth Traugott & Bernd Heine, 17-35. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Hopper, Paul J., & Elizabeth Closs Traugott. 2003. Grammaticalization (2nd edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hoye, Leo. 1997. Adverbs and Modality in English. New York: Longman. Hsieh, Chia-Ling. 2003. Huayu de qingtai dongci yu qingtai fuci: yuyi de fenlei yu guilei (華語的情態動詞與情態副詞:語意的分類與歸類) [Modal verbs and modal adverbs in Chinese: Semantic classification and categorization]. Proceedings of the 7th Conference on Chinese Language Teaching, 55-73. Taipei: World Chinese Language Association. Hsieh, Chia-Ling. 2005. Modal verbs and modal adverbs in Chinese: an investigation into the semantic source. UST Working Papers in Linguistics 1:31-58. Hsieh, Chia-Ling. 2006. Huayu guangyi yu xiayi qingtaici de fenxi (華語廣義與狹義情態詞的分析) [A semantic study on Chinese modal expressions]. Huayuwen Jiaoxue Yanjiu (華語文教學研究) [Journal of Chinese Language Teaching] 3.1:1-25. Hsin, Ai-li, & Ting-chi Tang. 2004. Minnanyu qingtai fuci zhi fenlei, cixu yu renke yuanze (閩南語情態副詞之分類、詞序與認可原則) [The Type, Order, and Licensing Principle of Modal Adverbs in Taiwan Southern Min]. Taiwan Yuwen Yanjiu (台灣語文研究) [Journal of Taiwanese Languages and Literature] 2:1-19. Huang, C.-T. James. 1984a. On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 15:531-574. Huang, C.-T. James. 1984b. Phrase structure, lexical integrity, and Chinese compounds. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association 19:53-78. Huang, C.-T. James. 1988. Wo pao de kuai and Chinese phrase structure. Language 64:274-311. Huang, Han-Chun. 2012. Psych Predicates and Causation in Hakka: A Constructional Approach. Chinese Studies 30.1:309-340. Jackendoff, Ray. 1972. Semantic Interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Jackendoff, Ray. 1977. X Syntax: A Study of Phrase Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Jakobson, Roman, & Morris Halle. 1956. Fundamentals of Language. The Hague: Mouton. Jespersen, O. 1924. The Philosophy of Grammar. London: Allen and Unwin. Kimball, Geoffrey D. 1991. Koasati Grammar. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Kitis, Eliza. 2009. Emotions as discursive constructs: the case of the psych-verb ‘fear’. Studies in Cognitive Corpus Linguistics, ed. by Barbara Lewandowska-tomaszczyk & Katarzyna Dziwirek, 147-172. Frankfurt am Main: Lang. Klein, K., & S. Kutscher. 2005. Lexical Economy and case selection of psych-verbs in German (Revs. Version of 2002 edition). Available at http://www.linguistics.ruhr-unibochum.de/~klein/papers/LexEconPsych.pdf Koster, Jan. 1978. Locality Principles in Syntax. Foris: Dordrecht. Kurylowicz, Jerzy. 1965. The evolution of grammatical categories. Diogenes 13.51:55-71. Ladusaw, William A. 1980. On the Notion ‘Affective’ in the Analysis of Negative-Polarity Items. Journal of Linguistic Research 1.2:1-16. Lai, Huei-ling. 2001. On Hakka BUN: A case of polygrammticalization. Language and Linguistics 2.2:137-153. Lai, Huei-ling. 2002. The grammaticalization of the verb DO in Hakka. Journal of Chinese Linguistics 30.2:370-391. Lai, Huei-ling. 2003a. Hakka LAU Constructions: A Constructional Approach. Language and Linguistics 4.2:353-378. Lai, Huei-ling. 2003b. The Semantic Extension of Hakka LAU. Language and Linguistics 4.3:533-561. Lai, Huei-ling. 2004. The Syntactic Grounding and Conceptualization of Hakka BUN and LAU. Concentric: Studies in Linguistics 30.1:87-105. Lai, Huei-ling. 2006. Iconic Coding of Conceptualization: Hakka Reduplicative Constructions. Language and Linguistics 7.2:483-499. Lai, Huei-ling. 2015. Profiling Hakka Bun1 Causative Constructions. Language and Linguistics 16.3:369-395. Lamarre, Christine. 2001a. Cong Putonghua li gen “de” youguan de ji ge geshi qu tantao fangyan leixingxue (從普通話裡跟“得”有關的幾個格式去探討方言類型學) [Exploring the dialectal typology from constructions relating to “de” in Mandarin Chinese]. Yuyan Yanjiu (語言研究) [Studies in Language and Linguistics] 2001.2:7-18. Lamarre, Christine. 2001b. Verb complement constructions in Chinese dialects: Types and markers. Sinitic Grammar: Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective, ed. by Hilary Chappell, 85-120. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Langacker, Ronald W. 1977. Syntactic reanalysis. Mechanisms of Syntactic Change, ed. by C.N. Li, 57-139. Austin: University of Texas Press. Langacker, Ronald W. 1990. Subjectification. Cognitive Linguistics 1.1:5-38. Langacker, Ronald W. 1996. Conceptual grouping and pronominal anaphora. Studies in Anaphora, ed. by Barbara A. Fox, 333-378. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Langacker, Ronald W. 1999. Losing Control: Grammaticization, Subjectification, and Transparency. Historical Semantics and Cognition, ed. by Andreas Blank & Peter Koch, 147-175. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Langacker, Ronald W. 2003. Extreme Subjectification: English Tense and Modals. Motivation in Language: Studies in Honor of Günter Radden, ed. by Hubert Cuyckens, Thomas Berg, René Dirven & Klaus-Uwe Panther, 3-26. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Langacker, Ronald W. 2006. Subjectification, grammaticization, and conceptual archetypes. Subjectification: Various Paths to Subjectivity, ed. by Bert Cornillie, Angeliki Athanasiadou & Costas Canakis, 17-40. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Langacker, Ronald W. 2008. Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Lau, Chunfat. 1999. Huanyu fangyan de fenlei biaozhun yu Kejiahua zai Hanyu fangyan fenleishang de wenti (漢語方言的分類標準與「客家話」在漢語方言分類上的問題) [Criteria for the classification of Chinese dialects and the question of the status of Hakka]. Paper presented at the Eighth International Conference on Chinese Languages and Linguistics, July 5-7. Melbourne: University of Melbourne. Lehmann, Christian. 1985. Grammaticalization: Synchronic variation and diachronic change. Lingua e stile 20:303-318. Lehmann, Christian. 1995. Thoughts on Grammaticalization (revised and expanded edition). München: Lincom Europa. Lehmann, Christian. 2002. New reflections on grammaticalization and lexicalization. New Reflections on Grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer & Gabriele Diewald, 1-18. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Lenker, Ursula. 2000. SoÞlice and witodlice discourse markers in Old English. Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English, ed. by Olga Fischer, Anette Rosenbach & Dieter Stein, 229-249. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Levinson, Stephen C. 1987. Pragmatics and the grammar of anaphora: A partial pragmatic reduction of binding and control phenomena. Journal of linguistics 23.2:379-434. Lewis, M. Paul , Gary F. Simons, & Charles D. Fennig. 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (19th edition edition). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Available at https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hak (accessed 11 October 2016). Li, Charles N., & Sandra A. Thompson. 1981. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lien, Chinfa. 2000. Goucixue wenti tansuo (構詞學問題探索) [Exploring Morphological Issues]. Hanxue Yanjiu (漢學研究) [Chinese Studies] 18:61-78. Lien, Chinfa. 2001. The semantic extension of tioh8 著 in Taiwanese Southern Min: An Interactive approach. Language and Linguistics 2.2:173-202. Lien, Chinfa. 2008. Desiderative modals and negative words in Taiwanese Southern Min: A dynamic account of competiton and change. Diachrpnic Change and Language Contact: Dialects in South East Chain, ed. by Hungnin Samuel Cheung & Song Hing Chang. Hong Kong: the Chainese University Press. Lien, Chinfa. 2011a. Interface of modality and the tit4 得 constructions in Southern Min: a case study of their developments from earlier Southern Min in the Ming and Qing to Modern Taiwanese Southern Min. Language and Linguistics 12.4:723-752. Lien, Chinfa. 2011b. Minnanyu ‘gan’ de tansuo: jianlun gongneng fanchou de jiecengxing (閩南語“敢”的探索: 兼論功能範疇的階層性) [Exploring three kinds of the DARE word in Southern Min: sidelights on the hierarchical structure of functional categories]. Zhongguo Yuyanxue Jikan (中國語言學集刊) [Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics] 4.2:271-283. Lien, Chinfa. 2013. Negative patterns of modals in Taiwanese Southern Min. Language and Linguistics 14.2:213-239. Lightfoot, David. 1979. Principles of Diachronic Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lin, Jo-wang, & Chih-chen Jane Tang. 1995. Modals as verbs in Chinese: a GB perspective. The Bulletin of Institute of History and Philology 66:53-105. Lipka, Leonard. 2005. Lexicalization and Institutionalization: revisited and extended. SKASE Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 2.2:40-42. Liu, Hsiu-Hsueh. 2013. Quanzhou qiang Minnanyu de zhongxing wenju (泉州腔閩南語的中性問句) [Neutral Questions in Quanzhou-accented Southern Min]. Yuyan ji Yuyanxue (語言暨語言學) [Language and Linguistics] 14.2:277-314. Lo, Hsiang-lin. 1933. Kejia Yanjiu Daolun (客家研究導論) [A Treatise on Hakka Research]. Xingning: Xishan Shucang. Lo, Seo-gim. 1988. Keyu Yufa (客語語法) [Hakka Grammar]. Taipei: Student Book. Lyons, John. 1977. Semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Mayer, Mercer. 1980. Frog, where are you? New York: Dial Books. McConnell-Ginet, Sally. 1982. Adverbs and logical form: a linguistically realistic theory. Language 58:144-184. Meillet, Antoine. 1912. L'évolution des formes grammaticales. Scientia (Rivista di Scienza) 12, No. 26, 6. Reprinted in Meillet 1958: 130-148. Narrog, Heiko, & Bernd Heine. (eds.) 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norde, Muriel. 2009. Degrammaticalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Nuyts, Jan. 2005. The modal confusion: On terminology and the concepts behind it. Modality: Studies in Form and Function, ed. by A. Klinge & Henrik H. Müller, 5-38. London: Equinox. Nuyts, Jan. 2006. Modality: overview and linguistic issues. The Expression of Modality, ed. by William Frawley, 1-26. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Ocampo, Francisco. 2006. Movement towards discourse is not grammaticalization: the evolution of claro from adjective to discourse particle in spoken Spanish. Selected Proceedings of the 9th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, ed. by Nuria Sagarra & Almeida Jacqueline Toribio, 308-319. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project. Onodera, Noriko Okada. 1995. Diachronic analysis of Japanese discourse markers. Historical Pragmatics, ed. by Andreas H. Jucker, 393-437. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Packard, Jerome L. 2000. The Morphology of Chinese: A Linguistic and Cognitive Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Palmer, F. R. 1979. Modality and the English Modals. London & New York: Longman. Palmer, F. R. 1986. Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Palmer, F. R. 1990. Modality and the English Modals (2nd edition). London: Longman. Palmer, F. R. 2001. Mood and Modality (2nd edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Palmer, F. R. 2003. Modality in English: theoretical, descriptive and typological issues. Modality in Contemporary English, 1-17. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Perkins, Michael R. 1983. Modal Expressions in English. London: Frances Pinter. Pinkster, Harm. 2004. Attitudinal and illocutionary satellites in Latin. Words in their Places. A Festschrift for J. Lachlan Mackenzie, ed. by H. Aertsen, M. Hannay & R. J. Lyall, 191-198. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Pinto de Lima, José. 2002. Grammaticalization, subjectification and the origin of phatic markers. New Reflections on Grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer & Gabrielle Diewald, 363-378. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Qiu, Shude, & Qi Sun. 2011. Yuyonghua yu yuyong biaojiyu (語用化與語用標記語) [Pragmaticalization and pragmatic markers]. Zhongguo Waiyu (中國外語) [Foreign Languages in China] 8.3:30-37. Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, & J. Svartvik. 1972. A Grammar of Contemporary English. London: Longman. Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, & J. Svartvik. 1973. A Grammar of Contemporary English. Harlow: Longman. Quirk, R., S. Greenbaum, G. Leech, & J. Svartvik. 1985. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman. Radden, Günter. 2007. Interaction of modality and negation. Cognition in Language: Volume in Honour of Professor Elżbieta Tabakowska, ed. by Władysław Chłopicki, Andrzej Pawelec & Agnieszka Pokojska, 224-254. Kraków: Tertium. Ramat, Paolo. 1992. Thoughts on degrammaticalization. Linguistics 30:549-560. Ramat, Paolo. 2001. Degrammaticalization or transcategorization? Naturally! Linguistic Studies in Honour of Wolfgang Ulrich Dressler Presented on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday, ed. by Chris Schaner-Wolles, John Rennison & Friedrich Neubarth, 393-401. Torino: Rosenbach and Sellier. Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. Elements of Grammar, ed. by L. Haegeman, 281-338. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Rizzi, Luigi. 2004. Locality and left periphery. Structures and beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Vol. 3, ed. by Adriana Belletti, 223-251. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Saeed, John I. 1997. Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Sagart, Laurent. 1988. On Gan-Hakka. Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 18:141-160. Schiffrin, D. 1987. Discourse Markers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schwegler, Armin. 1988. Word-order changes in predicate negation strategies in Romance languages. Diachronica 5:21-58. Shen, jia-xuan. 2005. Ye tan nengxing shubu jiegou “V de C” han “V bu C” de bu duicheng (也談能性述補結構 “V得C” 和 “V 不C”的不對稱) [Discussions of the asymmetry of potential complement constructions “V de C” and “V bu C”]. Yufahua yu Yufa Yanjiu (語法化與語法研究(二))[Grammaticalizations and Grammatical research 2], ed. by Jiaxuan Shen, Fuxiang Wu & Beijia Ma, 185-207. Beijing: Shangwu Publishing. Sinclair, J., G. Fox, S. Bullon, R. Krishnamurthy, E. Manning, & J. Todd. 1990. Collins Cobuild English Grammar. London: Harper Collins. Swan, T. 1988. Sentence Adverbials in English: A Synchronic and Diachronic Investigation. Oslo: Novus Forlag. Sweetser, Eve E. 1990. From Etymology to Pragmatics: Metaphorical and Cultural Aspects of Semantic Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tabor, Whitney, & Elizabeth Closs Traugott. 1998. Structural scope expansion and grammaticalization. The Limits of Grammaticalization, ed. by Anna Giacalone Ramat & Paul J. Hopper, 229-272. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Tai, James H-Y. 2007. Zhongwen gouci yu jufa de gainian jiegou (中文構詞與句法的概念結構) [Conceptualization in Chinese Grammar]. Huayuwen Jiaoxue Yanjiu (華語文教學研究) [Journal of Chinese Language Teaching] 4.1:1-30. Talmy, Leonard. 1988. Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science 12:49-100. Talmy, Leonard. 2007. Lexical typologies. Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Vol. III: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, ed. by Timothy Shopen, 66-168. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tang, Ting-chi. 1994. On the relation between word-syntax and sentence-syntax : A case study in Chinese compound verb. In Honor of Professor William S-Y. Wang: Interdisciplinary Studies on Language and Language Change, ed. by Matthew Chen & Ovid Tzeng, 495-530. Taipei: Pyramid Press. Tang, Ting-chi. 2000. Hanyu de qingtai fuci: yuyi neihan yu jufa gongneng (漢語的情態副詞:語意內涵與句法功能) [Modal adverbs in Mandarin Chinese: semantic connotations and grammatical functions]. Zhongyang Yanjiuyuan Lishi Yuyan Yanjiusuo Jikan (中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊) [Collected Papers of the Institute of History and Philosophy, Academia Sinica] 71.1:199-219. Tang, Ting-chi, & Chih-chen Jane Tang. 1997. Huayu Qingtaici Xulun (華語情態詞序論) [Introduction to Modal Words in Mandarin Chinese]. Proceedings of the 5th Conference of World Chinese Language Teaching, 177-197. Taipei: Shi Jie Hua Wen. Thompson, Sandra A., & Anthony Mulac. 1991. A quantitative perspective on the grammaticization of epistemic parentheticals in English. Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 2: Types of grammatical markers, ed. by Elizabeth Closs Traugott & Bernd Heine, 313-329. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Timberlake, A. 1977. Reanalysis and actualization in syntactic change. Mechanisms of Syntactic Change, ed. by C. N. Li, 141-177. Austin: University of Texas Press. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1982. From propositional to textual and expressive meanings: Some semantic-pragmatic aspects of grammaticalization. Perspectives on Historical Linguistics, ed. by Winfred P. Lehmann & Yakov Malkiel, 245-271. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1989. On the rise of epistemic meanings in English: An example of subjectification in semantic change. Language 64:31-55. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, & Bernd Heine. (eds.) 1991a. Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 1: Theoretical and methodological issues. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, & Bernd Heine. (eds.) 1991b. Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 2: Types of grammatical markers. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, & Ekkehard König. 1991. The semantics–pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited. Approaches to Grammaticalization, Vol. 1: Focus on theoretical and methodological issues, ed. by Elizabeth Closs Traugott & Bernd Heine, 189–218. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1995a. The role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization. Paper presented at the ICHL XII. Manchester: Manchester University. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 1995b. Subjectification in grammaticalization. Subjectivity and Subjectivisation: Linguistic Perspectives, ed. by D. Stein & S. Wright, 31-54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, & Richard B. Dasher. 2002. Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2003. Constructions in Grammaticalization. The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, ed. by Brian D. Joseph & Richard D. Janda, 624-647. Oxford: Blackwell. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2010a. Grammaticalization. Continuum Companion to Historical Linguistics, ed. by Silvia Luraghi & Vit Bubenik, 269-283. London: Continuum Press. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2010b. (Inter)subjectivity and (inter)subjectification: a reassessment. Subjectification, Intersubjectification and Grammaticalizaiton, ed. by Kristin Davidse, Lieven Vandelanotte & Hubert. M. Cuyckens, 29-71. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Traugott, Elizabeth Closs. 2012. Pragmatics and language change. The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics, ed. by Keith Allan & Kasia Jaszczolt, 549-565. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan. 2010. Tan Hanyu motaici qi fenbu yu quanshi de duiying guanxi (談漢語模態詞其分佈與詮釋的對應關係) [On the syntax-semantics correspondences of Chinese modals]. Zhongguo Yuwen (中國語文) [Studies of the Chinese Language] 336:208-221. Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan. 2015. On the topography of Chinese modals. Beyond Functional Sequence: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, ed. by Ur Shlonsky, 275-294. New York: Oxford University Press. Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan, Ching-Yu Helen Yang, & Seng-hian Lau. To appear. Modal licensing and subject specificity in Mandarin and Taiwan Southern Min: a cartographic analysis. Studies in Cartographic Syntax, ed. by Fuzhen Si. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press. Tsao, Feng-Fu. 1990. Sentence and Clause Structure in Chinese. Taipei: Student Book. Tsao, Feng-fu. 1993. Taiwanhua dongci yanjiu (臺灣話動詞研究) [Research on Taiwanese Verbs]. NSC Project Reports: NSC 81-0301-H-007-508. Tsao, Feng-Fu. 1996. Hanyu de tisheng dongci (漢語的提昇動詞) [Chinese raising verbs]. Zhongguo Yuwen (中國語文) [Studies of the Chinese Language] 252:172-182. Van der Auwera, Johan, & V. Plungian. 1998. Modality’s semantic map. Linguistic Typology 2:79-124. Van der Auwera, Johan. 2002. More Thoughts on Degrammaticalization. New Reflections on Grammaticalization, ed. by Ilse Wischer & Gabriela Diewald, 19-29. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Van Ostaeyen, Gert, & Jan Nuyts. 2004. De diachronie van kunnen. Antwerp Papers in Linguistics 109:1-186. von Fintel, Kai. 2006. Modality and language. Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2nd edition), ed. by Donald M. Borchet, 20-27. New York: Macmillan. von Wright, E. H. 1951. An Essay in Modal Logic. Amsterdam: North Holland. Wehmeier, K.F. 2004. In the mood. Journal of Philosophical Logic 33:607-630. Wei , Pei-chuan. 2004. Jindai Hanyu nengxing dongbu jiegou zhong binyu de weizhi (近代漢語能性動補結構中賓語的位置) [Object position in verb-complement potential constructions in Early Mandarin]. Yuyan ji Yuyanxue (語言暨語言學) [Language and Linguistics] 5.3:663-704. Wischer, Ilse. 2000. Grammaticalization versus lexicalization: ‘Methinks’ there is some confusion. Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English, ed. by Olga Fischer, Anette Rosenbach & Dieter Stein, 355-370. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Wu, Fuxiang. 2002. Nengxing shubu jiegou suoyi (能性述補結構瑣議) [Some remarks on the potential verb-complement construction in Chinese]. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu (語言教學與研究) [Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies] 2002.5:19-27. Wu, Fuxiang. 2003. Nanfang fangyan nengxing shubu jiegou “V de/bu C” dai binyu de yuxu leixing (南方方言能性述補結構“V得/不C”帶賓語的語序類型) [Types of word order of the potential verb-complement construction “V + de (得) + C/V + bu (不) + C” with object in the Southern Chinese Dialect]. Fangyan (方言) [Dialect] 2003.3:243-254. Wu, Fuxiang. 2009. Cong “de” yi dongci dao buyu biaoji─Dongnanya yuyan de yizhong yufahua quyu [From the verb “GET, ACQUIRE” to the resultative construction marker: a kind of grammaticalization area in Southeast Asia]. Zhongguo Yuwen [Studies of the Chinese Language] 2009.3:195-211. Yeh, Chiou-shing, & Huei-ling Lai. 2011. Logical information processing of possibility and negation: Cases from Taiwanese Hakka. Paper presented at the 25th Pacific Asia Conference on Language Information and Computing, December 16-18. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. Yeh, Chiou-shing, & Huei-ling Lai. 2014. Taiwan Keyu pa3 zhi qingtai yanbian: yufahua yu zhuguanhua zhi guandian (臺灣客語「怕」之情態演變—語法化與主觀化之觀點) [Modal Development of pa3 in Taiwanese Hakka: Grammaticalization and Subjectification]. Hanxue Yanjiu (漢學研究) [Chinese Studies] 32.1:305-340. Yeh, Jui-Chuan. 2012. Lun Kejiahua ‘HO+X’ geshi de yufahua he zhuguanhua (論客家話「好X」格式的語法化和主觀化) [On the grammaticalization and subjectification of the ‘HO+X’ (好X) construction in Hakka]. Qinghua Xuebao (清華學報) [Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies], New Series 42.2:527-565. Zwarts, F. 1998. Three types of polarity items. Plurality and Quantification, ed. by Fritz Hamm & Erhard Hinrichs, 177–238. Springer Netherlands.
|