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引文資料
題名:
The Effects of Learner Control on Computer-Assisted Language Learning in a Hypertext Environment vs. a Linear Text Environment
書刊名:
逢甲人文社會學報
作者:
彭芳美
作者(外文):
Peng, Fang-may
出版日期:
2001
卷期:
2
頁次:
頁207-231
主題關鍵詞:
電腦輔助語言學習
;
超本文
;
線性文
;
學習者控制
;
Computer-assisted language learning
;
Hypertext
;
Linear text
;
Learner control
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:20
「超本文」設計已廣為應用在網路電腦輔助語言學習。「超本文」設計與「線性文」設計的最大不同處是「超本文」學習環境中提供網狀學習及參考資料的連結,使得學習者能高度控制自己的學習。本研究主要目的是要探討在「超本文」及「線性文」學習環境中不同程度的學習者控制對電腦輔助語言學習之影響。作者設計兩套課程軟體教授學生英文,並進行前測、後測及學習態度問卷調查。 研究結果顯示以「線性文」學習的學生並未比以「超本文」學習的學生有更好的學習效果,此與以往對學習者控制影響的研究結果不符。此外,此研究中「超本文」學習環境中因學習者能高度控制自己的學習,使得學生有較好的學習態度與學習動機,以及較低的迷失感。從以上研究結果可以得到一個結論,就是在電腦輔助語言學習方面,允許學習者高度控制自己學習的「超本文」學習環境不比傳統的「線性文」學習環境差,甚至可能更好。
以文找文
Hypertext instructional approaches have been widely applied to web-based computer-assisted language learning (CALL) instructional design. The major difference between a hypertext instructional approach and a linear text instructional approach is that a hypertext system has network branching capabilities and referential links, which allow learners high degree of learner control. This study investigated the effects of learner control on computer-assisted English language learning in a hypertext versus a linear text learning environments. The instruments used in the study include two versions of English learning tutorial programs, a pretest, a posttest, and an attitude questionnaire. The results of the experiment show that the students of the hypertext approach did not have significantly poorer learning performance than the students of the linear approach as found in the past learner control studies. In fact, the high degree of learner control in the hypertext approach leads to students' better learning attitude, and motivation, and even lower sense of disorientation. These findings suggest that, in computer-assisted English language learning, a hypertext learning environment with high degree of learner control can be as good as, or even better than a conventional linear learning environment.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Burton, J. K.、Moore, D. M.、Holmes, G. A.(1995)。Hypermedia concepts and research: An overview。Computers in Human Behavior,11(3),345-369。
2.
Carrier, C.、Davidson, G. V.、Williams, M.(1985)。The selection of instructional options in a computer-based coordinate concept lesson。Educational Communication and Technology Journal,33(3),199-212。
3.
Conklin, J.(1987)。Hypertext: An survey and introduction。IEEE Computer,20(9),17-41。
4.
Denton, J.、Woods, B.(1975)。A computer-managed instructional program in high school physics。Southern Journal of Educational Research,9,188-202。
5.
Jacobson, M. J.(1994)。Issues in hypertext and hypermedia research: Toward a framework for linking theory-to-design。Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,3(2),141-154。
6.
Lanza, A.、Roselli, T.(1991)。Effects of the hypertextual approach versus the structured approach on students' achievement。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,18(2),48-50。
7.
Murphy, M. A.、Davidson, G. V.(1991)。Computer-based adaptive instruction: Effects of learner control on concept learning。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,18(2),51-56。
8.
Gay, G.(1986)。Interaction of learner control and prior understanding in computer-assisted video instruction。Journal of Educational Psychology,78(3),225-227。
9.
Goforth, D.(1994)。Learner control = decision making + information: A model and meta-analysis。Journal of Educational Computing Research,11(1),1-26。
10.
Jonassen, D. H.(1986)。Hypertext principles for text and courseware design。Educational Psychologist,21(4),269-292。
11.
Jonassen, D. H.(1991)。Hypertext as instructional design。Educational Technology, Research and Development,39(1),83-92。
12.
Kinzie, M. E.、Berdel, R. L.(1990)。Design and use of hypermedia systems。Educational Technology Research and Development,38(3),61-68。
13.
Large, A.(1996)。Hypertext instructional programs and learner control: a research review。Education for Information,14,96-106。
14.
Reeves, T. C.(1993)。Pseudoscience in computer-based instruction: The case of lecturer control research。Journal of Computer-based Instruction,20(2),39-46。
15.
Skinner, B. F.(1958)。Teaching machines。Science,128(3330),969-977。
16.
Steinberg, E. R.(1977)。Review of student control in computer-assisted instruction。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,3,84-90。
17.
Steinberg, E. R.(1989)。Cognition and Learner control: A literature review。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,16(4),117-121。
18.
Witrock, M.(1974)。Learning as a generative process。Educational Psychologist,11,87-95。
19.
Wittrock, M. C.(1978)。The cognitive movement in instruction。Educational Psychologist,13(1),15-29。
20.
Skinner, B. F.(1954)。The science of learning and the art of teaching。Harvard Educational Review,24,86-97。
21.
Newkirk, R. L.(1973)。A comparison of learner control and machine control strategies for computer-assisted instruction。Programmed Learning and Educational Technology,10(2),82-91。
22.
Jonassen, D. H.(1988)。Designing structured hypertext and structuring access to hypertext。Educational Technology,28(11),13-16。
會議論文
1.
Oliver, W.(1971)。Learner and program-controlled sequences of computer assisted instruction。The annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association。New York, NY。
學位論文
1.
Lai, F.(1993)。Effects of Linear, Hypertext, and Hypertext with Advisement Approaches on Computer-Assisted Learning(博士論文)。University of Illinois。
圖書
1.
Conklin, J.(1987)。A survey of hypertext。Austin, TX:MCC Software Technology Program。
2.
Gagne, R. M.(1965)。The conditions of learning。New York:Holt, Ricnehart and Winston。
3.
Gagne, R. M.(1967)。Curriculum research and the promotion of learning. Monographs on curriculum research and evaluation。Chicago:Rand-McNally, American Educational Research Association。
4.
Judd, W.、Bunderson, C.、Bessent, E.(1970)。An investigation of the effects of learner control in computer-assisted construction prerequisite mathematics。Austin, TX:University of Texas。
5.
Lin, C. A.(1991)。Linear approach vs. non-linear approach in computer-based instruction--An empirical study of network branching in hypertext application。
6.
Norman, D. A.(1976)。Studies in learning and self-contained educational systems, 1973-1976。Washington, DC:Office of Naval Research, Advanced Research Projects Agency。
7.
Seidel, R.(1975)。Learner control of instructional sequencing within an adaptive tutorial CAI environment。Alexandria, VA:Human Resources Research Organization。
8.
Anderson, J. R.(1985)。Cognitive psychology and its implications。W. H. Freeman and Company。
9.
Jonassen, D. H.(1989)。Hypertext/hypermedia。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Educational Technology Publications。
10.
Skinner, B. F.(1968)。The technology of teaching。New York:Appteton-Century-Crofts。
單篇論文
1.
Balajthy, E.(1987)。Design and construction of computer-assisted instruction material: A handbook for reading/language arts teachers(ED 285131)。
其他
1.
Balasubramaninan, V.(1994)。State of the Art Review on Hypermedia Issues and Applications,http://www.isg.sfu.ca/~duchier/misc/hypertext_review/。
2.
Irish, P. L.(1994)。Educational technology in secondary school physics: A model for an integrated learning environment,http://www.cvu.cssd.kl2.vt.us/paul/masters_thesis/part4a.html。
圖書論文
1.
Norman, D. A.、Gentner, S.、Stevens, A. L.(1976)。Comments on learning schemata and memory representation。Cognition and instruction。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc。
2.
Ross, S. M.、Morrison, G. R.(1988)。Adapting instruction to learner performance and background variables。Instructional designs for microcomputer courseware。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
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