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題名:The Effects of Advisement on English-as-a-Foreign-Language Students in a Learner-Controlled CALL Enviornment
書刊名:逢甲人文社會學報
作者:彭芳美 引用關係
作者(外文):Peng, Fang-may
出版日期:2007
卷期:15
頁次:頁165-187
主題關鍵詞:電腦輔助語言學習學習者控制學習者指引Computer-assisted language learningLearner controlLearner advisement
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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由於學習者隨時隨地都可自由取得網際網路上豐富的資訊,「學習者控制」成為設計網路教學一個重要考量的因素。學習者控制之電腦輔助語言學習的主要問題在於其允許學習者完全控制自己的閱讀與學習順序,要是沒有提供學習者引導,可能會造成他們迷失方位,分心以及在認知上負荷過重。本研究主要目的是探討在一個學習者控制的電腦語言學習環境下,對一個以英語為外國語言之學習者而言,指引之提供能否降低其迷失方位的感覺,增進其學習效果以及提高其學習興趣。 作者設計兩套電腦英語教學課程以進行實驗:一套課程由學習者完全控制,不提供指引,另一套則加上指引。共有122 位逢甲大學一年級同學參與實驗,研究結果發現原本所預期提供指引能降低學習者迷失方位感覺的效果並不顯著。因此在學習者控制的學習環境中,加上指引對電腦輔助語言學習效果並沒有顯著的影響,並沒有使學習者更喜歡所使用之學習軟體。反之,使用加指引之學習者比沒有加指引者之學習動機更低。此研究結果顯示對一個組織架構較不複雜且資料檔案不大的電腦輔助語言學習課程軟體,指引之提供對學習者產生之影響並不顯著。建議未來研究應針對組織架構複雜且資料檔案大的課程軟體進行實驗,以確定其影響。
Due to the World Wide Web's wealth of information and its accessibility, learner control becomes an important component of web-based instruction. The dilemma of learner-controlled computer-assisted language learning (CALL) is that a high degree of learner control may cause disorientation, distraction, and cognitive overload if students are left entirely unguided. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether learner advisement could lower the sense of disorientation of those students who learn English as a foreign language (EFL) in a learner-controlled CALL environment, and then significantly improve their learning performance and attitude. An experiment was conducted with two groups of students: one is of the controlled group learning English through a learner-controlled tutorial, and the other is of the experimental group using a learner-controlled-with-advisement tutorial. One hundred and twenty-two freshmen of Feng Chia University in Taiwan participated in the experiment. Other instruments used in the study include a pretest, a posttest, and an attitude questionnaire. The results of the experiment show that the presumed advantage of learner advisement in lowering students' sense of disorientation was not significant.
期刊論文
1.Shin, E. C.、Schallert, D. L.、Savenye, W. C.(1994)。Effects of learner control, advisement, and prior knowledge on young students' learning in a hypertext environment。Educational Technology Research and Development,42(1),33-46。  new window
2.Wang, Lih-Ching Chen、Sutton, Rosemary E.(2002)。Effects of Learner Control with Advisement on English-as-a-Second-Language Students in a Web-Based Learning Environment。International Journal of Instructional Media,29(3),317。  new window
3.Hooper, S.(1992)。Cooperative learning and computer-based instruction。Educational Technology Research and Development,40(3),21-38。  new window
4.Ajuha, J. S.,、Webster, J.(2001)。“Perceived disorientation: An examination of a new measure to assess web design effectiveness,”。Interacting with Computers,Vol.14, No.1,pp.15-29。  new window
5.Baylor, A.L.,(2001)。“Incidental learning and perceived disorientation in a web-based environment: Internal and external factors,”。Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,Vol.10, No.3,pp.227-251。  new window
6.Brinkerhoff, J., Klein, J., Brush, T.,、Saye, J.,(2005)。“The effects of advisement and small groups on learning from a multimedia database,”。International Journal of Instructional Media,Vol.32, No.4,409-420。  new window
7.Brush, T.,、Saye, J.,(2000)。“Implementation and evaluation of a student-centered learning unit: A case study,”。Educational Technology Research and Development,Vol.38, No.3,pp.79-100。  new window
8.Chen, S. Y.,(2002)。“A cognitive model for non-linear learning in hypermedia programs,”。British Journal of Educational Technology,Vol.33, No.4,pp.449-460。  new window
9.Clariana, R. B.,(1993)。“The motivational effect of advisement on attendance and acievement in computer-based instruction,”。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,Vol.20, No.2,pp.47-51。  new window
10.Gray, S. H.,(1987)。“The effect of sequence control on computer assisted learning,”。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,Vol.14, No.2,pp.54-56。  new window
11.Litchfield, B. C., Driscoll, M. P.,、Dempsey, J. V.,(1990)。“Presentation sequence and example difficulty: their effect on concept and ruld learning in computer-based instruction,”。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,No.17,pp.35-40。  new window
12.Murphy, M. A.,、Davidson, G. V.,(1991)。“Computer-based adaptive instruction: Effects of learner control on concept learning,”。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,Vol.18, No.2,pp.51-56。  new window
13.Peng, F.,(2001)。“The Effects of Learner Control on Computer-Assisted Language Learning in a Hypertext Environment vs. a Linear Text Environment,”。Feng Chia Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,No.2,pp.207-231。  new window
14.Ruschoff, B.(1993)。Language learning and information technology: State of the art。CALICO Journal,10(3),5-17。  new window
15.Santiago, R. S.,、Okey, J. R.,(1992)。“The effects of advisement and locus of control on achievement in learner-controlled instruction,”。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,Vol.19, No.2,pp.47-53。  new window
16.Steinberg, E. R.,(1989)。“Cognition amd learner control: A literature review,”。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,Vol.16, No.4,pp.117-121。  new window
17.Wang, L. C.,、Beasley, W.,(2002)。“Effects of learner control and hypermedia preference on cyber-students performance in a Web-based learning environment,”。Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia,22。  new window
會議論文
1.Cheng, C. C.,(199)。“Advisement in multimedia discovery learning,”。  new window
2.Milheim, W. D.,、Azbell, J. W.,(1988)。“How past research on learner control can aid in the design of interactive video materials,”No.10,pp.459-472。  new window
3.Opfermann, M., Gerjet, P.,、Scheiter, K.,(2007)。“Learning with hypermedia - The influence of representational formats and different levels of learner control,”。Chicago, IL, USA。  new window
4.Van Eck, R.,(200)。“The effect of advisement and competition on transfer, advisor use, and attitude toward mathematics using a computer-based simulation game,”。New Orleans, LA。ERIC ED441668。  new window
圖書
1.Healey, D.,、Johnson, N.,n D. Healey、N. Johnson(1995)。A brief introduction to CALL.。1995 TESOL CALL interest section software list。Alexandria, VA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Warschauer, Mark(1996)。Computer-assisted language learning: An introduction。Multimedia language teaching。Logos International。  new window
 
 
 
 
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