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題名:為甚麼我應該合乎道德?--康德的定言令式之意義
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:陳瑤華 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Jau-hwa
出版日期:2002
卷期:32:1
頁次:頁155-186
主題關鍵詞:康德定言令式客觀理由內在論外在論芙特威廉斯KantCategorical imperativeObjective reasonInternalismExternalismPhilippa FootBernard Williams
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:29
     康德以定言令式來理解道德的應然受到當代倫理學家,如安思孔、芙特和威廉庰等人的質疑。本文主要釐清芙特和威廉斯質疑的部份,尤其是康德如何理解道德應然的意義。定言令式主要說明道德產生約束力的來源為何,並說明作為判準的道德法則,為甚麼具有規範行為的力量(或正當性)。康德主張這種約束力的正當性,來自於道德法則的純粹概念。這樣的主張不但能回應「為甚麼我應該合乎道德?」的問題,而且能夠說明道德基本法則,並非以主觀的意欲和目的,為其正當性的依據和基礎。這並不代表道德的要求與社會文化的價值之建構完全無關,康德區別思考道德判斷的兩種不同層面之問題:道德判斷的依據與它的社會文化意義。
     Kant's understanding of moral demand as categorical imperative was critized by many modern practical philosophers for its formal and vague interpretation of morality. This paper, addressing the critiques of Kant's categorical imperative, which is initiated by G. M.E. Anscombe and carried out by P. Foot and B. Williams, tries to clarify why Kant formulates a categorical imperative for the conception of morality. For Kant, the justification of moral responsibility is grounded on nothing but the pure moral concept itself, which is not grounded again on other subjective interests and ends. The content of moral law may not be independent of its social context, but is does not mean that the latter justifies its validity. In making this argument, Kant distinguished the foundation of moral judgment from its social and cultural meaning.
期刊論文
1.Anscombe, Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret(1958)。Modern Moral Philosophy。Philosophy: The Journal of The Royal Institute of Philosophy,33(124),1-19。  new window
2.McDowell, J.(1978)。Are moral requirements hypothetical imperatives?。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society,52(suppl.),13-39。  new window
圖書
1.Nagel, T.(1970)。The possibility of altruism。The possibility of altruism。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Kant, I.(1977)。Kritik der reinen Vernunft。Main:Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Verlag。  new window
3.Kant, Immanuel(1978)。Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der Vernunft。Hamburg。  new window
4.Kant, Immanuel(1990)。Kritik der reinen Vernunft。Hamburg。  new window
5.Dancy, Jonathan(1993)。Moral reasons。Oxford:Blackwell。  new window
6.Moore, George Edward、Baldwin, Thomas(1993)。Principia Ethica。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Korsgaard, Christine M.、O'Neill, Onora(1996)。The sources of normativity。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Moore, George Edward(1903)。Principia Ethica。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Williams, Bernard(1981)。Moral Luck: Philosophical Papers 1973-1980。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Kant, Immanuel、李明輝(1990)。道德底形上學之基礎。聯經。  延伸查詢new window
11.Anscombe, G. E. M.(1981)。Authority in morals。Ethics, religion and politics。Oxford。  new window
12.Anscombe, G. E. M.(1981)。The two kinds of error in action。Ethics, religion and politics。Oxford。  new window
13.Foot, P.(1978)。Are moral considerations overriding。Virtues and vices。Berkeley, CA。  new window
14.Foot, P.(1978)。Morality as a system of hypothetical imperatives。Virtues and vices。Berkeley, CA。  new window
15.Foot, P.(1978)。Reasons for action and desire。Virtues and vices。Berkeley, CA。  new window
16.(1992)。Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten: Ein kooperativer Kommentar。Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten: Ein kooperativer Kommentar。Frankfurt am Main, Germany。  new window
17.Hoffe, O.(1992)。Kants kategorischer Imperativ als Kriterium des Sittlichen。Ethik und Politik。Frankfurt am Main, Germany。  new window
18.Kant, I.(1978)。Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der Vernunft。Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der Vernunft。Hamburg, Germany。  new window
19.Kant, Immanuel(1985)。Kritik der praktischen Vernunft。Hamburg:Felix Meiner。  new window
20.Muller, A. W.(1974)。Comment 'moral objectives'。Practical reason。Oxford。  new window
21.Patzig, G.(1973)。Die logischen Formen praktischer Sätze in Kants Ethik。Kant, Zur Deutung seiner Theorie von Erkennen und Handeln。Köln, Germany。  new window
22.Patzig, G.(1983)。Ethik ohne Metaphysik。Ethik ohne Metaphysik。Göttingen, Germany。  new window
23.Platon(1993)。Der Staat。Der Staat。Hamburg, Germany。  new window
24.Williams, B.(1995)。Internal reasons and the obscurity of blame。Making Sense of Humanity: and Other Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
25.Williams, B.(1995)。Ethics and the fabric of the world。Making sense of humanity。Cambridge。  new window
26.Foot, Philipa(1978)。Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives。Virtues and Vices: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy。Berkeley/Los Angeles。  new window
27.Anscombe, G. E. M.(1981)。Authority in morals。Ethics, religion and politics。Oxford。  new window
28.Anscombe, G. E. M.(1981)。The two kinds of error in action。Ethics, religion and politics。Oxford。  new window
29.Foot, Philippa(1978)。Are moral considerations overriding。Virtues and Vices: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy。Berkeley/Los Angeles。  new window
30.Foot, Philippa(1978)。Reasons for action and desire。Virtues and Vices: And Other Essays in Moral Philosophy。Berkeley/Los Angeles。  new window
31.Kant, Immanuel(1992)。Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten: ein kooperativer Kommentar。Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten: ein kooperativer Kommentar。Frankfurt am Main。  new window
32.Hoffe, O.(1992)。Kants kategorischer Imperativ als Kriterium des Sittlichen。Ethik und Politik-Grundmodelle und-probleme der praktischen Philosophie。Frankfurt am Main。  new window
33.Muller, A. W.(1974)。Comment ‘moral objectives’。Practical reason。Oxford。  new window
34.Patzig, Gunther(1973)。Die logischen Formen praktischer Satze in Kants Ethik。Kant, Zur Deutung seiner Theorie von Erkennen und Handeln。Koln。  new window
35.Patzig, Gunther(1983)。Ethik ohne Metaphysik。Ethik ohne Metaphysik。Gottigen。  new window
36.Plato(1993)。Der Staat。Der Staat。Hamburg。  new window
37.Williams, B.(1981)。Internal and external reason。Moral Luck。Cambridge。  new window
38.Williams, B.(1995)。Internal reasons and the obscurity of blame。Making Sense of Humanity and Other Philosophical Papers 1982-1993。Cambridge。  new window
39.Williams, B.(1995)。Ethics and the fabric of the world。Making Sense of Humanity and Other Philosophical Papers 1982-1993。Cambridge。  new window
其他
1.Kant, Immanuel(1985)。Kritik der praktischen Vernunft,Hamburg。  new window
2.McDowell, J.(1978)。Are moral requirements hypothetical imperatives?。  new window
圖書論文
1.Korsgaard, C.(1996)。Skepticism about Practical Reason。Creating the Kingdom of Ends。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Williams, Bernard(1981)。Internal and external reason。Moral luck。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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