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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
傳統紙筆測驗與電腦化測驗的比較
書刊名:
測驗年刊
作者:
朱錦鳳
作者(外文):
Ju, Gin-fon
出版日期:
2002
卷期:
49:1
頁次:
頁75-87
主題關鍵詞:
電腦化測驗
;
分數相等性
;
電腦焦慮
;
電腦經驗
;
電腦喜好
;
Computer-based testing
;
Score equivalency
;
Computer anxiety
;
Computer experience
;
Computer preference
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(
1
) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
1
點閱:88
本研究特別針對一份有時間限制的圖形認知能力測驗為目標,分別探索心理計量(分數、作答時間、α係數)及經驗歷程(電腦焦慮、電腦經驗背景、電腦喜好程度)的相等性。結果顯示紙筆版本的平均分數顯著高於電腦化版本的平均分數,且有顯著的學習與練習效果。此外無論版本,受試者的電腦焦慮程度、電腦經驗多寡及對電腦化測驗的喜好程度皆與測驗分數無顯著相關。但電腦經驗愈多或對電腦化測驗愈喜歡的受試者,在電腦化版本的作答時間則愈短。本研究建議對於速度或圖形的心理測驗而言,電腦化版本可能會產生分數不等性的問題,因此應該分別建立其常模及進行信效度的驗證。此外,由於國內學生多年習慣於紙筆測驗的作答方式,因此研究者也需留意電腦化測驗之樣本偏誤的可能性。
以文找文
The purpose of this study is to investigate the equivalency of the computer-based and traditional paper-pencil versions of a timed pictorial ability test. The results showed that the mean score on the paper-pencil version was significantly higher than that on the computer-based version, although the test time of two versions did not make difference. Besides, Learning and practice effects were found in both test versions. In addition, computer anxiety, computer experience, and computer preference were not significantly related to the test scores of two versions. However, the users who had more computer experience or more preference toward computerized testing spent less time to respond the computer test. It was suggested that the score unequivalency between the computerized and paper-pencil versions might occur for a peed or pictorial psychological test. Therefore, if those tests were computerized, differential validity should be concerned and different norm should be provided. It was also suggested that the subjects for computerized testing might yield sample bias.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
朱錦鳳(19971200)。大學生電腦網路的使用及其相關因素的研究。教育與心理研究,20(下),297-311。
延伸查詢
2.
Heinssen, Robert K. Jr.、Glass, Carol R.、Knight, Luanne A.(1987)。Assessing computer anxiety: development and validation of the computer anxiety rating scale。Computers in Human behavior,3(1),49-59。
3.
Loyd, Brenda H.、Gressard, Clarice P.(1984)。Reliability and factorial Validity of computer attitude scales。Educational and Psychological Measurement,44(2),501-505。
4.
Levin, T.、Gordon, C.(1989)。Effect of gender and computer experience on attitudes toward computers。Journal of Educational Computing Research,5,69-88。
5.
Meier, S. T.(1988)。Predicting individual differences in performance on computer-administered tests and tasks: Development of the Computer Aversion Scale。Computers in Human Behavior,4,175-187。
6.
Honaker, L. M.(1988)。The equivalency of computerized and conventional MMPI administration: A critical review。Clinical Psychology Review,8,561-577。
7.
Ansley, J.、Erber, J. T.(1988)。Computer interaction: Effects on attitudes and performance in older adults。Educational Gerontology,14,107-119。
8.
Burke, M. J.、Normand, J.、Raju, N. S.(1987)。Examinee attitudes toward computer-administered ability testing。Computers in Human Behavior,3,95-107。
9.
Dunn, T. G.、Lushene, R. E.、O'Neil, H. F.(1972)。Complete automation of the MMPI and a study of its response in latencies。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,39,381-387。
10.
Greaud, V. A.、Green, B. F.(1986)。Equivalence of conventional and computer presentation of speed tests。Applied Psychological Measurement,10(1),23-24。
11.
Harrell, T. H.、Honaker, L. M.、Hetu, M.、Oberwager, J.(1987)。Computerized versus traditional administration of the Multidimensional Aptitude Battery-Verbal Scale: An examination of reliability and validity。Computers in Human Behavior,3,129-137。
12.
Jacob, R. L.、Byrd, D. M.、High, W. R.(1985)。Computerized testing: The Hidden Figures Test。Journal of Educational Computing Research,1(2),173-177。
13.
Lambert, M. E.、Andrews, R. H.、Rylee, D.、Skineer, J. R.(1987)。Equivalence of computer and traditional MMPI administration with substance abusers。Computers in Human Behavior,3,139-143。
14.
Nickell, G. S.、Seado, P. C.(1986)。The impact of attitudes and experience on small business computer use。American Journal of Small Business,10,37-48。
15.
Rosen, L. D.、Sears, D. C.、Weil, M. M.(1987)。Computerphobia。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,19(2),167-179。
16.
Schmidt, F. L.、Urry, V. W.、Gugel, J. F.(1978)。Computer assisted tailored testing: Examinee reactions and evaluations。Educational and Psychological Measurement,38,265-273。
17.
Wresch, W.、Heiser, R.(1984)。Student reactions to computer use in nontraditional areas。Collegiate Microcomputer,2,211-214。
會議論文
1.
Sachar, J.、Fletcher, J. D.(1978)。Administering paper-and-pencil tests by computer, or the medium is not always the message。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota, Department of Psychology, Psychometric Methods Program。403-419。
2.
Wildgrube, W.(1982)。Computerized testing in the German Federal Armed Forces: Empirical approaches。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota。353-359。
研究報告
1.
Kiely, G. L.、Zara, A. R.、Weiss, D. J.(1986)。Equivalency of computer and paper-and-pencil Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery tests。Brooks Air Force Base, TX:Air Force Human Resources Laboratory。
2.
Mazzeo, J.、Harvey, A. L.(1988)。The equivalence of scores from automated and conventional version of educational and psychological tests: A review of the literature。Princeton, NJ:Educational Testing Service。
學位論文
1.
Raub, Annalyse Callahan(1981)。Correlates of Computer Anxiety in College Students,0。
圖書
1.
Kirk, R. E.(1982)。Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral science。Belmont, CA:Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole Publishing:Brooks/Cole Publishing。
2.
Montgomery, D. C.(1984)。Design and analysis of experiments。Design and analysis of experiments。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons。
其他
1.
Schuldberg, D.(1987)。The sensitivity of the MMPI to the automated testing format: Item level and scale effects,0。
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