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題名:國民黨最後的美國諍友--魏德邁將軍與中美關係
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:魏良才
作者(外文):Wei, Liang-tsai
出版日期:2002
卷期:32:2
頁次:頁341-386
主題關鍵詞:魏德邁蔣介石中美關係魏德邁調查報告1947年國共內戰Chiang Kai-shekSino-American relationsWedemeyer Report(1947)Chinese civil war
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:129
     魏德邁將軍學養人品俱優,在曾在中戰區服役過的美軍將領中真正具有中國人敦厚、謙遜以及重情義的特質。在中戰區參謀長任內,魏氏以同情、諒解與包容的態度對待蔣介石及其政府,並積極代為爭取美國政府援助,同時又能直言不諱,指出其弊端及亟需改革之處。 一九四七年,魏德邁又奉杜魯門之命來華實地調查,可惜其援華建議並未為國務卿關歇爾所接受,報告亦遭壓制。在國共內戰的大悲劇中,魏氏的確曾真心誠意地為國民黨政府盡一份心力,可惜當時若干主客觀因素匯聚而成的歷史洪流非其個人所能抗拒。國民黨在內戰中的失敗,固然是蔣介石個人生涯中最大的悲劇,也是魏德邁一生中極大的憾事。
     General Albert C. Wdemeyer (1897-1989) was a well-trained strategist with a gentle character. While serving as Chiang Kai-shek's chief of staff during the Second World War, Wedemeyer, unlike his predecessor General Joseph W. Stilwell, treated Chiang and his Nationalist Government with sympathy and understanding. Gedemeyer did his best to obtain support for Chiang and his government. But, at the same time he frankly pointed out their problems and weaknesses, such as corruption and inefficiency. He earnestly urged Chiang to take the necessary measures to reform his government. In July 1947, President Harry S. Truman ordered Wedemeyer to lead a fact-finding mission to China. The findings dismayed Wedemeyer. Not only had Chiang failed to reform his government, but the conditions in China were further deteriorating. However, Wedemeyer, despite his disappointment, recommended that military and economic assistance be extended to the Nationalist government. Unfortunately, Wedemeyer's report to Truman, as well as his recommendations, were rejected by the sectary of state and the Nationalists were routed by the Communists in the Chinese civil war.
期刊論文
1.Eiler, K. E.(1983)。The man who planned the victory: An interview with Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer。American Heritage,34(6),36-47。  new window
2.項國寧(1986)。歷史的見證(1):倔強的老人-魏德邁(Albert Coady Wedemeyer)將軍。歷史月刊,61,88-93。  延伸查詢new window
3.(1951)。Interview with Albert C. Wedemeyer。U. S. News & World Report。  new window
4.魏良才(1981)。史迪威使華任務失敗之評析。美國研究,11(2/ 3),127-166。  延伸查詢new window
5.魏良才(1982)。馬歇爾與美國在中國的調停。美國研究,12(4),53-93。  延伸查詢new window
6.Wei, Liang-tsai(1981)。A Wrong Man in the Wrong Place: An Assessment of the Failures of General Joseph W. Stuwell in China。美國研究,6(2/3),127-166。  new window
7.(1982)。George C. Marshall and American Mediation in China。美國研究,7(4),53-92。  new window
8.(1947)。New York Times。New York Times,14。  new window
9.項國寧(1986)。倔強的老人─魏德邁。聯合月刊,61,88-93。  延伸查詢new window
10.Eiler, Keith E.(1983)。The man who planned the victory: An interview with Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer。American Heritage,34(6),36-47。  new window
11.(1947)。New York Times。New York Times。  new window
會議論文
1.魏良才(1995)。赫爾利與戰時中美關係。臺北。370-396。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林秀美(1988)。魏德邁將軍與中國(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃春森(1989)。魏德邁與中國(1944-1947)(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wedemeyer, Albert C.(1958)。Wedemeyer Reports!。New York:Henry Holt & Company。  new window
2.United States Government Printing office(1972)。Foreign Relations of the United States 1947。Washington:United States Government Printing office。  new window
3.Stuart, J. L.(1952)。Fifty Years in China: The memoirs of John Leighton Stuart, Missionary and Ambassador。New York, NY:Random House。  new window
4.Byrnes, James F.(1947)。Speaking Frankly。Harper & Brothers Publishers。  new window
5.Stueck, William W., Jr.(1984)。The Wedemeyer Mission: American Politics and Foreign Policy during the Cold War。Athens。  new window
6.Tsou, Tang(1963)。America’ s Failure in China, 1941-1950。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.中國國民黨中央委員會黨史史料編纂委員會(1981)。中華民國重要史料初編─對日抗戰時期(第三編)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Eiler, Keith E.(1987)。Wedemeyer on War and Peace。Stanford:Hoover Institition。  new window
9.Marshall, George Catlett(1976)。Marshall’s mission to China。Arlington, Virginia。  new window
10.Wedemeyer, Albert C.(1958)。Wedemeyer Reports。Wedemeyer Reports。New York。  new window
11.Tuchman, Barbara(1971)。General Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-1945。New York:Macmillan。  new window
12.Melby, John F.(1968)。The mandate of heaven: Record of a civil war, 1945-1949。Toronto:University of Toronto Press。  new window
13.王世杰(1990)。王世杰日記。臺北:中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
14.秦孝儀(1981)。中華民國重要史料初編--對日抗戰時期。臺北:中國國民黨中央委員會黨史委員會。  延伸查詢new window
15.Tuchman, Barbara Wertheim(1971)。Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-45。New York:The MacMillan Company。  new window
16.郭廷以(1985)。中華民國史事日誌。台北:中央研究院近代史研究所。  延伸查詢new window
17.Willis, Walter(1951)。The Forrestal Diaries。Viking Press。  new window
18.Tsou, Tang(1963)。America's Failure in China, 1941-1950。University of Chicago Press。  new window
19.(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷5,下冊。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷5,下冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
20.(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷6,上冊。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷6,上冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
21.(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷6,下冊。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷6,下冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
22.(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷7,上冊。總統蔣公大事長編初稿,卷7,上冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.(1979)。中華民國大事日誌,第2冊。中華民國大事日誌,第2冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
24.(1966)。蔣總統思想言論集(演講)。蔣總統思想言論集(演講)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.Beal, J. R.(1970)。Marshall in China。Marshall in China。Garden City, NY。  new window
26.Buhite, R. D.(1973)。Patrick J. Hurley and American foreign policy。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
27.(1987)。Wedemeyer on war and peace。Wedemeyer on war and peace。Stanford, CA。  new window
28.Kubek, A.(1963)。How the Far East was lost。How the Far East was lost。Chicago, IL。  new window
29.Marshall, G. C.(1976)。Marshall's mission to China, December 1945-January 1947: The report and appended documents。Marshall's mission to China, December 1945-January 1947: The report and appended documents。Arlington, VA。  new window
30.Mosley, L.(1982)。Marshall: Hero of our times。Marshall: Hero of our times。New York, NY。  new window
31.(1981)。Forgotten ambassador: The reports of John Leighton Stuart, 1946-1949。Forgotten ambassador: The reports of John Leighton Stuart, 1946-1949。Boulder, CO。  new window
32.Romanus, C. F.、Sunderland, R.(1985)。Time runs out in CBI。Washington:U. S. Army Center of Military History。  new window
33.Stueck, W. W.(1984)。The Wedemeyer mission: American politics and foreign policy during the cold war。The Wedemeyer mission: American politics and foreign policy during the cold war。Athens, GA。  new window
34.U. S. Department of State(1967)。Foreign relations of the United States, 1944, Vol. VI, China。Foreign relations of the United States, 1944, Vol. VI, China。Washington。  new window
35.U. S. Department of State(1969)。Foreign relations of the United States, 1945, Vol. VII, The Far East: China。Foreign relations of the United States, 1945, Vol. VII, The Far East: China。Washington。  new window
36.U. S. Department of State(1970)。United States relations with China, with special reference to the period, 1944-1949。United States relations with China, with special reference to the period, 1944-1949。Stanford, CA。  new window
37.The China white paper (2)。The China white paper (2)。Stanford。  new window
38.The China white paper, August 1949 (Vol. I)。The China white paper, August 1949 (Vol. I)。Stanford。  new window
39.秦孝儀(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿(卷6下)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿(卷6下)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
40.秦孝儀(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿(卷7,上冊)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿(卷7,上冊)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
41.魏良才(1995)。赫爾利與戰時中美關係。國父建黨一百周年學術討論集(三)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
42.Kubek, Anthony(1963)。How the Far East was lost。How the Far East was lost。Chicago。  new window
43.Mosley, L.(1982)。Marshall: Hero of our times。Marshall: Hero of our times。New York。  new window
44.Rea, K. W.、Brewer, J. C.(1981)。The forgotten ambassador : the reports of John Leighton Stuart, 1946-1949。The forgotten ambassador : the reports of John Leighton Stuart, 1946-1949。Boulder, Colo.。  new window
45.U.S. Department of State(1972)。Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945 (Vol. 7) The Far East: China。Foreign Relations of the United States, 1945 (Vol. 7) The Far East: China。Washington, D. C.。  new window
其他
1.(1944)。China。  new window
2.(1945)。Foreign Relations of the United States,Washington, D. C.。  new window
3.(1950)。Hearings on the Nomination of General George C. Marshall as Secretary of Defense。  new window
4.秦孝儀(1978)。總統蔣公大事長編初稿(卷5下),臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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