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題名：九二一地震後災民的資源變化與心理症狀間的關係
書刊名：中華心理衛生學刊
作者：許文耀 引用關係／曾幼涵 引用關係
出版日期：2003
卷期：16:2
頁次：頁1-19
主題關鍵詞：資源保留理論；資源流失；資源獲得；Conservation of resources theory；Resources loss；Resources gain
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:69
本研究欲瞭解九二一地震災民的資源流失或獲得對其心理症狀的影響，以及資源變化與心理症狀間的關係。本研究利用兩個測量點的追蹤研究，期間相隔半年，共收集239份有效樣本的資料。研究結果發現資源流失愈多的災民，其後續的心理症狀就愈多，而資源獲得者則能減少心理症狀的發生。以階層迴歸分析法的結果顯示控制了第一時間點的心理症狀後，第一時間點的資源流失仍可有效地預測第二時間點的心理症狀變化，但是控制了第一時間點的資源流失後，第一時間點的心理症狀則無法有效預測第二時間點的資源改變。本研究結果支持資源保留理論(conservation of resources theory)所強調的觀點－資源流失對心理適應的影響陸，但是該理論認為資源獲得對心理適應的影響性不及资源流失，本研究結果則不見得支持此種看法。對於此點，本研究認爲資源獲得對心理適應具有直接的影響性。
This study examines how the resources loss/gain influences the psychological symptoms of people after the 921 earthquake in Taiwan. This study also examines the relation of resources change and psychological symptoms. Using the longitudinal study, this study measures 239 subjects at two naves that lagged a half year. The results show resources losses increase the subjects' psychological symptoms, but resources gains decrease the subjects' psychological symptoms. From the results of hierarchical regression analysis, after controlled the psychological symptoms at wave 1. resources losses at wave 1 predict the psychological symptoms at wave2. But controlled the resources losses at wave 1, the psychological symptoms at wave 1 can't significantly predict the resources losses at wave 2. This study supports COR theory emphasizing resources loss will significantly influence subject's adaptation. This study emphasizes that resources gain will also directly influence the subject's adaptation, but COR theory does not concern this point.
期刊論文
1.許文耀(20000900)。九二一地震災區學生的因應型態與心理症狀的關係。中華心理衛生學刊，13(3)，35-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wells, J. D.、Hobfoll, S. E.、Lavin, J.(1999)。When it rains, it pours: The greater impact of resource loss compared to gain on psychological distress。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，25(9)，1172-1182。  new window
3.Aldwin, C. M.、Sutton, K. J.、Lachman, M.(1996)。The Development of Coping Resources in Adulthood。Journal of Personality，64(4)，837-871。  new window
4.Freedy, J. R.、Saladin, M. E.、Kilpatrick, D. G.、Resnick, H. S.、Saunders, B. E.(1994)。Understanding Acute Psychological Distress Following Natural Disaster。Journal of Traumatic Stress，7(2)，257-273。  new window
5.陳淑惠、林耀盛、洪福建、曾旭民(20000600)。九二一震災受創者社會心理反應之分析--兼論「變」與「不變」間的心理社會文化意涵。社會文化學報，10，35-60。  延伸查詢new window
6.許文耀(20030900)。資源流失、因應、社會支持與九二一地震災民的心理症狀之關係。中華心理學刊，45(3)，263-277。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Hobfoll, Stevan E.(2001)。The Influence of Culture, Community, and the Nested-Self in the stress Process: Advancing Conversation of Resources Theory。Applied Psychology: An International Review，50(3)，337-421。  new window
8.Aspinwall, Lisa G.、Taylor, Shelley E.(1997)。A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping。Psychological Bulletin，121(3)，417-436。  new window
9.Freedy, J. R.、Shaw, D. L.、Jarrell, M. P.、Masters, C. R.(1992)。Towards an Understanding of the Psychological Impact of Natural Disasters: An Application of the Conservation Resources Stress Model。Journal of Traumatic Stress，5(3)，441-454。  new window
10.Benotsch, E. G.、Brailey, K.、Vasterling, J. J.、Sutker, P. B.(2000)。War zone stress, personal and environmental resources, and PTSD symptoms in Gulf War veterans: A longitudinal perspective。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，109，205-213。  new window
11.Freund, A. M.、Riediger, M.(2001)。What I have and what I do - the role of resource loss and gain throughout life。Applied Psychology: An International Review，50，370-380。  new window
12.Holahan, C. J.、Moos, R. H.(1990)。Life stressors, resistance factors, and psychological health: An extension of the stress-resistance paradigm。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58(5)，909-917。  new window
13.Holahan, C. J.、Moos, R. H.、Holahan, C. K.、Cronkite, R. C.(1999)。Resource loss, resource gain, and depressive symptoms: A 10-year model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，77(3)，620-629。  new window
14.Norris, F. H.、Perilla, J. L.、Riad, J. K.、Kanaisty, K.、Lavizzo, E. A.(1999)。Stability and change in stress, resources and psychological distress following natural disaster: Finding from Hurricane Andrew。Anxiety, Stress, and Coping，12，363-396。  new window
15.Schwarzer, R.(2001)。Stress, resources, and proactive coping。Applied Psychology: An International Review，50，400-407。  new window
16.Taylor, S. E.、Brown, Jane D.(1994)。Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction。Psychological Bulletin，116，21-27。  new window
會議論文
1.Carver, Charles S.(1993)。Coping with Hurricane Andrew。Madrid, Spain。  new window
圖書
1.Antonovsky, Aaron(1979)。Health, stress, and coping: New perspectives on mental and physical well-being。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
2.Hobfoll, Steven E.(1998)。Stress, Culture, and Community: The Psychology and Philosophy of Stress。Plenum Press。  new window
3.Hobfoll, S. E.(1988)。The ecology of stress。Hemisphere。  new window
4.Hobfoll, S. E.、Lilly, R. S.、Jackson, A. P.(1992)。Conservation of Social Resources and the Self。The Meaning and Measurement of Social Support: Taking Stock of 20 Years of Research。Washington, DC。  new window
5.Hobfoll, S. E.、Freedy, J. R.、Green, B. L.、Solomon, S. D.(1996)。Coping in reaction to extreme stress. The roles of resource loss and resource availability。Handbook of coping: Research, Theory, and Application。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hobfoll, S. E.、Dunahoo, C. A.、Monnier, J.(1995)。Conservation of resources and traumatic stress。Traumatic stress: From theory to practice。Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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