本研究主要目的在探討大專院校籃球選手因應壓力的研究。本研究是以參加中華民國九十學年度大專院校籃球聯賽選手為受測對象，其中男生422 人，女生406 人，合計828 人，平均年齡為20.41 (±3.02) 歲。研究工具依Folkman & Lazarus' s（1985）所設計的因應壓力方法的量表Ways of Coping Checklist（簡稱W.C.C）作為研究測量的工具。資料處理以平均數、標準差、因素分析、獨立樣本t 考驗、F 考驗進行統計分析。研究結果如下： 　　（一）不同性別之大專學生籃球選手在因應壓力方面，有顯著差異的包括自我控制、冥想、建立穩定區、超然因素、轉換心情、主動克服、轉移注意力等因素，男性比女性有較高的傾向；至於自我肯定方面則女性比男性有較高的傾向。 （二）不同年齡之大專學生籃球選手在因應壓力方面，有顯著差異的計有放鬆心情及轉移注意力方面，年齡大於20 歲者比小於19 歲者有較高的傾向。 （三）不同球齡的大專學生籃球選手在因應壓力方面，有顯著差異者計有轉換心情方面，球齡6 年以上者，明顯高於球齡2 年以下者；暫時置之不理方面，球齡3 至5 年者，明顯高於球齡2 年以下者之傾向。 （四）我國大專學生籃球選手，在因應壓力方面最具代表性的策略為充分利用有效條件，其解釋變異量佔12.9%。

　　The purpose of this study was to investigate how basketball athletes cope with stresses. Subjects were 422 male and 406 female basketball players whom had competed in the 2001 university basketball annual tournament. The mean age of the subjects were 20.41 (±3.02). This study was assessed by using a modification of Lazarus's and Folkman's Ways of Coping Checklist. Factor analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for data analysis. The results were as follow: (1). There are significant differences in the self-control, meditation, stability zones, detachment, transformation mood, active coping, displacement attention, self cognition and relaxation-mood. Male athletes tend to score higher in theses areas than female athletes, but female athletes had better self-cognition than male athletes. (2) Different ages in cope with stress had significant difference in the relaxation-mood and displacement attention, and athletes 20 years and older cope much better than athletes who were 19 years and younger. (3) Year of experience of the athletes in cope with stress had significant difference in mood change. Athletes with three years of experiences and older had better mood change than athletes with two years of experiences. (4) The best strategies for basketball athletes to cope with stress were to fully utilize the effective ways and the initial eigenvalues is 12.9 percent.