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題名:全民健康保險的決策與治理:從結果主治到規則主治
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:陳孝平 引用關係劉宜君 引用關係鄭文輝 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Michael S.Liu, I-chunCheng, Peter W. H.
出版日期:2004
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁171-220
主題關鍵詞:全民健保海耶克傳統福利經濟學政治經濟學公共選擇理論National health insuranceHayekian traditionWelfare economicsPolitical economyPublic choice theory
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:98
本文在新古典學派「結果主治(telocracy)」與海耶克傳統的「規則主治(nomocracy)」兩種政治經濟哲學的論述比較中,探討我國全民健保的「改革的制度(institution for reform)」,試圖藉由決策程序與規則的建立,間接達成合理「制度的改革(reform of the institution)」的結果。將重點置於改革的制度,乃是鑑於全民健保的任何一項改革總是遭遇極大的困境。制度有待改革不是問題,但欠缺「改革的制度」而無法落實改革,才是問題。 本文先從對若干與公共決策攸關的經濟學論述典範的批判入手,然後試圖從這些論述典範所無能為力的地方去尋求落實改革的可能性。 首先,我們指出:福利理論雖然指出可欲的經濟體系的「結果」,但對於如何達成這樣結果的「過程」,卻未有著墨,且其理性選擇假設有相當多限制,因而必須有外爍的代理機構;而效用外生化的假設,也使得改革者(reformists)所能運作的改革槓桿大受限制。政治經濟學的論述,則將利益團體當作是一個「巨型個人(supra­individual)」,在其中並不探討這樣的巨型個人的學習機制,因此,使改革成為各異議團體競逐的場域,雖然可能可以產生「政治解決」的答案,但往往不能產生合理的改革結果。至於公共選擇理論,則雖與古典經濟學一樣具有個體基礎,但是也同樣未能分析個體經由學習改變偏好的可能。 本文勾連了海耶克傳統與現代的政策分析與管理,一方面使前者在政策分析上具有現實上操作的意義,另一方面也提供後者政治經濟哲學的基礎。根據這樣的架構,本文提出了我國全民健保決策與治理體系的具體建議。
Drawing on a comparison between the telocracy-oriented neo­classical economics and the nomocracy-oriented ”Hayekian Tadidtion”, this article is to search for an “institution for reform”, in the hope that, through redign of the rule and process to accommodate “democratic learning” in policy making, rational “reform of the institution” can be achived. We believe that, it is not a problem that the national health insurance (NHI) institution needs a reform; it is a problem if there is no appropriate institution for a reasonable reform to take place. Our approach is to take issue with three major paradigms in economics: welfare economics, political economy, and public choice theory. After characterizing the loose end left by these theses, we try to find ad hoc “remedies” as a way to tie up the loose ends and make an institution for reform available. We criticize that the assumption of rational choice in welfare economics is often time out of place; and the exogenous preference hindered a possibility for reform. The approach of political economy suggests that the inefficiency is produced as a consequence of the collective action on the part of the interest groups. In our view, public choice theory is successful in de-mystifying several myths in political economy and points to a possibility of reasonable reform based on some ad hoc design. Our conclusions are: the new NHI decision-making and Governance institution must be value-laden, must be trustworthy so that this agency can convince the public to change their preference and make a rational reform possible.
期刊論文
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5.李丞華、周穎政、謝啟瑞(20000800)。全民健保保費調整時機之政策分析。自由中國之工業,90(8),1-15。  延伸查詢new window
6.許立一(19951200)。從公共選擇途徑論全民健保保費政策之制定。中國行政評論,5(1),131-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Thaler, R. H.、Shefrin, H. M.(1981)。An Economic Theory of Self-Control。Journal of Political Economy,89(2),392-406。  new window
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9.羅紀琼(1998)。所得重分配,量能來付費全民健康保險之保費規劃。主計研究月刊,42-47。  延伸查詢new window
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20.Leach, W. D.、Pelkey, N. W.、Sabatier, P. A.(2002)。Stakeholder Partnerships as Collaborative Policymaking: Evaluation Criteria Applied to Watershed Management in California and Washington。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,21(4),645-670。  new window
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23.Pelletier, D.(1999)。The Shaping of Collective Values through Deliberative Democracy: An Empirical Study from New York's North County。Policy Science,32(2),103-131。  new window
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會議論文
1.陳孝平(2002)。政治與健保財務。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
2.Harris, M.(1997)。Provisional Pane: perspectives on Citizenship。Jordanstown。1067-1080。  new window
研究報告
1.國家衛生研究院(2001)。全民健康保險體檢小組報告。臺北:國家衛生研究院。  延伸查詢new window
2.國家衛生研究院(2001)。全民健康保險體檢小組相關技術報告。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王志宏(1996)。利益議價行為與決策--以動態博奕分析全民健保法制定過程(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.李明寰(1998)。政策網路之研究--以我國醫藥分業政策為個案(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Margolis, H.(1992)。Selfishness, altruism, and rationality。Selfishness, altruism, and rationality。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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4.Dunleavy, P.(1991)。Democracy, Bureaucracy, and Public Choice。London:Harvester Wheatsheaf。  new window
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6.周育仁(1993)。政治與經濟的關係:臺灣經濟與其理論意涵。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
7.Schelling, Thomas C.(1978)。Micromotives and Macrobehavior。New York, NY:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
8.Arrow, Kenneth J.(1963)。Social Choice and Individual Values。Yale University Press。  new window
9.Posner, Richard A.(1983)。The Economics of Justice。Cambridge, Mass:Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Polanyi, Michael(1958)。Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
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14.Olson, Mancur Jr.(1982)。The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
15.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。Harvard University Press。  new window
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17.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
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19.Carpini, M. D.、Keeter, S.(1996)。What American Public Knows and Why It Matters。What American Public Knows and Why It Matters。New Haven。  new window
20.Frank, R. H.(1988)。Passion within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions。Passion within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions。New York, NY。  new window
21.Hahnel, R.、Albert, M.(1990)。Quiet Revolution in Welfare Economics。Quiet Revolution in Welfare Economics。New Jersey。  new window
22.Kelly, J. S.(1978)。Arrow Impossibility Theroems。Arrow Impossibility Theroems。New York, NY。  new window
23.Nove, A.、Nuti, D. M.(1972)。Socialist Economics。Socialist Economics。Harmondsworth, UK。  new window
24.(1998)。Encyclopedia of Political Economy。Encyclopedia of Political Economy。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
25.Pearce, D. W.(1981)。The American Dictionary of Modern Economics。The American Dictionary of Modern Economics。London, UK。  new window
26.Sen, A. K.(1990)。Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory。Beyond Self-Interest。Chicago, IL。  new window
27.Simon, A. K.(1982)。Models of Bounded Rationality, Vol. 2: Behavioral Economics and Business Organization。Models of Bounded Rationality, Vol. 2: Behavioral Economics and Business Organization。Cambridge。  new window
28.De Young, R.(1999)。Tragedy of the Commons。Encyclopedia of Environmental Science。Hingham, MA。  new window
其他
1.行政院二代健保規劃小組(2003)。第二階段規劃報告,沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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