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題名：臺灣社區保育的發展--近年來國內三個個案的分析
書刊名：地理學報
作者：盧道杰
作者(外文)：Lu, Dau-jye
出版日期：2004
卷期：37
頁次：頁1-25
主題關鍵詞：社區保育；參與式自然資源經營管理；社區組織；棲地經營管理；臺灣；Community-based conservation；Participatory natural resource management；Community organization；Taiwan
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(15) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:69
  • 點閱點閱:88
以社區為基礎的自然資源經營管理，是近二、三十年來國際保育社會相對應於中央集權與科學管理取徑的自然資源經營管理或保育的新典範，其特徵除著重小尺度外，更是以社會參與、在地知識與共有資源管理為學理基礎，重視在地脈絡，強調社區／部落為主要的經營管理主體。本文係回顧整理相關社區保育的學理基礎，以國內無尾港野生動物保護區、湖本村社區營造與山美達娜伊谷自然生態公園為材料，嘗試建構臺灣在地脈絡的社區保育論述。本研究發現社區／部落組織的確在自然資源經營管理（保育）工作上可扮演重要的角色，另外包括保育的思維、經營管理的取向、生態環境的作用、政府官署的支持與賦權等，皆需與社區需求相配合。此外，社區組織本身的組織與運作成熟度、經濟誘因、法規體制的連結等也皆是推動社區保育時應注意的議題。由於每個社區個案的背景與脈絡不同，社區係非同質化的組成，社團組織永續經營的困難度較高，因此，以社區為基礎的保育計畫，不宜通案訂定模式，而需要個別考量。
Classical Paradigms of natural resource management and/or conservation have been characterized by the use of scientific knowledge under the strong influence of the national government. In the last three decades, an alternative paradigm has emerged that embraces a community-based approach. Characterized by small scale projects, this paradigm’s theoretical foundation is rooted in community participation, local knowledge, and common-pool resource management, with communities/tribes as the main management bodies. This study describes and reviews the debates of community –based conservation in recent decades. It also analyzes three case studies in Taiwan, namely the Wu-wei-kang Wildlife Refuge, the Hu-ben ecological village project and the Danayiku natural ecological park. On the whole, this study aims at contributing to the building up theoretical framework for community-based conservation in Taiwan. The result shows that grassroots-level organizations can play a key role in conservation. It also reveals several factors that influence the outcome of community-based conservation projects: conservation ideas and strategies, management objectives and approaches, ecological environment, support and empowerment by the government, the demand of local communities, institutional arrangement and operation of grassroots-level organizations themselves, economic incentives and institutionalization. Due to the heterogeneous components in any community and the difficulties for the sustainable management of NGOs, there are some uncertainties for participatory natural resource management in community-based conservation. Finally, this study suggests that as no general model can fit all cases, the adoption of a community-based approach needs to focus on the community’s own condition and context.
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研究報告
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48.Borrini-Feyerabend, G.、Brown, M.(1997)。Social Actors and Stakeholders。Beyond Fences - Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation Vol. 2: A Resource Book。Switzerland。  new window
49.Borrini-Feyerabend, G.(1997)。Participation in Conservation: Why, What, When, How?。Beyond Fences - Seeking Social Sustainability in Conservation Vol. 2: A Resource Book。Switzerland。  new window
50.Borrini-Feyerabend, G.(2003)。Governance of Protected Areas - Innovative in the Air。Community Empowerment for Conservation。沒有紀錄。  new window
51.Carson, T.。Community-Based Natural Resource Management。Environment: Concepts and Issues。Phnom Penh, Kampuchea。  new window
52.Ferrer, E. M.(1992)。Learning and Working Together: Towards a Community-Based Coastal Resources Management。Learning and Working Together: Towards a Community-Based Coastal Resources Management。Philippines。  new window
53.IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy(2003)。Community Empowerment for Conservation。Community Empowerment for Conservation。Switzerland。  new window
54.Kleymeryer, C.(1994)。Cultural Traditions and Community-Based Conservation。Natural Connections - Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation。USA。  new window
55.Korten, D. C.(1986)。Introduction: Community-Based Resource Management。Community Management: Asian Experience and Perspectives。West Hartford, CT。  new window
56.Kothari, A.(2003)。Community-Oriented Conservation Legislation: Is South Asia Getting Somewhere?。Innovation Governance: Indigenous Peoples, Local Communities and Protected Areas。India。  new window
57.Lee, M. P.(2002)。Community-Based Natural Resource Management: A Bird's Eye View。Community-Based Natural Resource Management: A Bird's Eye View。Canada。  new window
58.Martinez, A.(1995)。The New Regional Planning and Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity。Conservation of Biodiversity and the New Regional Planning。沒有紀錄。  new window
59.McNeely, Jeffrey A.、Miller, K. R.、Reid, W.、Mittermeier, R.、Werner, T. B.(1990)。Conserving the World's Biological Diversity。Conserving the World's Biological Diversity。Gland, Switzerland。  new window
60.Murphree, M. W.(1994)。The Role of Institutions in Community-Based Conservation。Natural Connections - Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation。USA。  new window
61.Nelson, N.、Wright, Susan(1997)。Participation and Power。Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice。United Kingdom。  new window
62.Phillips, A.(2003)。Turning Ideas on Their Head - The New Paradigm for Protected Areas。Innovative Governance-Indigenous Peoples, Local Communities and Protected Areas。India。  new window
63.Pimbert, M. P.、Pretty, J. N.(1997)。Parks, People and Professionals: Putting 'Participation' into Protected-Area Management。Social Change and Conservation: Environmental Politics and Impacts of National Parks and Protected Areas。United Kingdom。  new window
64.Rocheleau, D.、Slocum, R.(1995)。Participation in Context: Key Questions。Power, Process and Participation: Tools for Change。United Kingdom。  new window
65.Sayer, J. A.(1999)。Globalization, Localization and Protected Areas。Partnerships for Protection。United Kingdom。  new window
66.Scott, W. R.(1995)。Institutions for Organizational Science。Institutions for Organizational Science。USA。  new window
67.(1995)。Power, Process and Participation: Tools for Change。Power, Process and Participation: Tools for Change。United Kingdom。  new window
68.Western, D.、Wright, R. M.(1994)。The Background to Community-Based Conservation。Natural Connections Perspectives in Community-Based Conservation。USA。  new window
69.Wilcox, D.(1994)。The Guide to Effective Participation。The Guide to Effective Participation。United Kingdom。  new window
70.(1993)。Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Wisdom for Sustainable Development。Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Wisdom for Sustainable Development。Canberra, Australia。  new window
71.Xuan, V.、Sanh, N.(1997)。From Farming Systems Research to a CBNRM Research Agenda: Its Usefulness in Vietnam。From Farming Systems Research to a CBNRM Research Agenda: Its Usefulness in Vietnam。Vietnam。  new window
其他
1.薛承泰(2004)。老人照顧老人 將是臺灣現象，http://ntu.edu.tw/~psc_news9312/120701.htm， 20041207。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院農業委員會(2003)。雲林縣林內鄉枕頭山砂石採取案協調會議會議紀錄，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院農業委員會林務局(2002)。社區林業主管講習班會議資料，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.李培芬(2004)。生次多樣性公約（中文），臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.Convention on Biological Diversity(2004)。Decision VII/28 Protected Areas (Article 8(a) to (e))，沒有紀錄。  new window
6.IUCN(2003)。The Website of the Vth World Park Congress，沒有紀錄。  new window
7.Jones, B. T. B.(1998)。Namibia's Approach to Community-based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM): Towards Sustainable Development in Communal Areas，沒有紀錄。  new window
8.UNEP(2001)。Globalization Threat to World's Cultural, Linguistic and Biological Diversity，Nairobi, Kenya。  new window
圖書論文
1.Holdgate, M. and Phillips, A.(1999)。Protected areas in context。Integrated Protected Area Management。UK：Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
2.張誌聲(1997)。太魯閣國家公園設立對當地原住民土地資源利用衝突之研究。守望東臺灣研討會論文集。臺北：聯合報文化基金會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Dudley, N.、Gujja, B.、Jackson, B.、Jeanrenaud, J.、Oviedo, G.、Philips, A.、Rosabel, P.、Stolton, S.、Wells, S.(1999)。Challenges for Protected Areas in the 21st Century。Partnerships for Protection。United Kingdom：Earthscan。  new window
4.Corsini, R.(1995)。Introduction。Current psychotherapies。Itasca, Illinois：F. E. Peacock。  new window
 
 
 
 
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