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題名：以國際勞動基準作為國際貿易的「遊戲基礎」？: 爭辯與行動
書刊名：中山管理評論
作者：吳育仁 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Yu-jen
出版日期：2004
卷期：12:4
頁次：頁709-753
主題關鍵詞：國際勞動基準；國際貿易；國際勞工運動；國際勞工組織；International labor standards；International trade；International labor movement；International labor organization
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:57
本文的主要目的有二，一是發掘將國際勞動基準納入國際貿易之基本規範，支持和反對爭辯的論點；二是尋找出國際勞動基準在國際貿易過程中的被推動和落實的各種方法或途徑。在支持和反對的爭辯上，有兩個大方向，一為普式的人道主義，二是虛偽的保護主義。雖然有這樣的不同，例仍存在著第三條路線，普遍地被用來正當化(legitimize)規範國際貿易行為，那就是將國際勞動基準視為是全球化勞動市場中公平競爭的「遊戲基礎」，避免各國「毀滅式競爭」。在國際勞動基準的執行上，沒有單一方法或途徑，可以有效將國際勞動基準與貿易掛勾，而應該採取「國際社會團結」模式，運用一個全面性(holistic)的監督和執行機制加以推動。
The aims of this paper are two-folds: to explore the arguments for and against the linkage between international labor standards and trade on the one hand, and to discover the approaches and methods being employed to link international labor standards with international trade on the other. The supporting and opposing arguments of such a linkage can be categorized into two aspects: a universal humanitarianism and a disguised protectionism. Despite of this dichotomy, it is found that there is a third way that can be employed to legitimize the regulations for international trade. It is to view international labor standards as a playing ground of fair competition in the globalized economy in order to prevent from destructive competition. In order to implement international labor standards in an effective way, it is concluded that there is no single methods that an be employed to link international labor standards and trade. Instead, based on an international social solidarity model, a holistic arrangement of implementing and monitoring international labor standards can be adopted.
期刊論文
1.Van Liemt, Gijsbert(1989)。Minimum Labour Standards and International Trade: Would a Social Clause Work?。International Labour Review，128(4)，433-448。  new window
2.成之約(20030100)。貿易自由化與勞動權利的保障。國家政策論壇，92(春)，225-235。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mazur, J.(2000)。Labor's New Internationalism。Journal of Foreign Affairs，1-10。  new window
4.Lee, Eddy(1997)。Globalization and labour standards: A review of issues。International Labour Review，136(2)，173-189。  new window
5.黃長玲(20010300)。全球化與國際勞動人權。美歐季刊，15(1)=141，1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.焦興鎧(20011200)。國際勞動基準之最新發展趨勢及我國因應之道。勞資關係，20(8)=236，6-20。  延伸查詢new window
7.臺灣勞工陣線(2000)。五百大工會領導人政治態度問卷調查報告。勞動者，113，1-27。  延伸查詢new window
8.Bagwell, K.、Staiger, R.(2001)。Domestic Policies, National Sovereignty and International Economic Institutes。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，116(2)，519-562。  new window
9.Compa, L.、Tashia, H. D.(1995)。Enforcing International Labor Rights Through Corporate Codes of Conduct。Columbia Journal of Transnational Law，33(3)，663-689。  new window
10.成之約(1998)。多邊協定之勞動條款對我國漁業勞動政策制訂的意涵。國立政治大學學報，77，267-308。  延伸查詢new window
11.Aaronson, S.(2001)。Oh Behave! Voluntary Codes Can Make Corporations Model Citisens。The International Economy。  new window
12.Charnovitz, S.(1986)。The Influence of International Labor Standards on the World Trading Regime: A Historical Review。International Labour Review，126，565-584。  new window
13.Charnovitz, S.(1992)。Environmental and labour standards and trade。The World Economy，15(3)，335-356。  new window
14.Deakin, S.、Wilkinson, F.(1994)。Right vs efficiency? The economic case for transnational labour standards。The Industrial Law Journal，23(4)，289-310。  new window
15.Fields, G.、Wan, Y.(1989)。Wage Setting Institutions and Economic Growth。World Development，17(9)，1471-1483。  new window
16.Gollbach, J.、Schulten, T.(2000)。Cross-Border Collective Bargaining Networks in Europe。European Journal of Industrial Relations，6(2)，161-179。  new window
17.Grace, Brewster(2000)。WTO Trade and Labor Standards。Foreign Policy in Focus，15，1-4。  new window
18.Hepple, B.(1997)。European Rules on Dismissal Law?。Comparative Labor Law Journal: A Publication of the U. S. National Branch of the International Society for Labor Law and Social Security [and] the Wharton School, and the Law School of the University of Pennsylvania，18，204-228。  new window
19.Mah, S.(1997)。Core Labor Standards and Export Performance in Developing Countries。The World Economy，20，773-785。  new window
20.Marginson, P.、Sisson, K.(1998)。European Collective Bargaining: A Virtual Prospect?。Journal of Common Market Studies，36(4)，508-528。  new window
21.Servais, J. M.(1989)。The Social Clause in Trade Agreements: Wishful Thinking or an Instrument of Social Progress?。International Labour Review，128(4)，423-433。  new window
22.Smith, C.、Thompson, P.(1997)。Re-evaluating the Labour Process Debate。Economic and Industrial Democracy，19，551-577。  new window
23.Tsogas, G.(2000)。Labour Standards in the Generalized System of Preference of the European Union and the United States。European Journal of Industrial Relations，6(3)，349-370。  new window
會議論文
1.Bhagwati, J.(1994)。Policy perspectives and future directions: a view from academia。International Labour Standards and Global Economic Integration。Washington, DC：Department of Labor。  new window
2.Brown, D.(1999)。International labor standards in the world trade organization and the international labor organization。沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Freeman, R.(1993)。Labor market institutions and policies: Help or hindrance to economic development?。沒有紀錄。  new window
4.ICFTU(1999)。Building workers' human rights into the global trading system。沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Krueger, A.(1996)。International labor standards and trade。Washington, DC。  new window
研究報告
1.Bagwell, K.、Staiger, R.(1999)。The simple economics of labor standards and the GATT。  new window
2.Brown, D.(2000)。International trade and core labor standards: A survey of the recent literature。Paris, France。  new window
3.Chau, H.、Kanbur, R.(2000)。A Race to the Bottom, from the Bottom。  new window
4.Golub, S.(1997)。International labor standards and international trade。Washington, DC：IMF。  new window
5.Maskus, K.(1997)。Should core labor standards be imposed through international trade policy?。Washington, DC：The World Bank。  new window
6.Stern, R.(1998)。Labor standards and international trade。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development(2000)。International Trade and Core Labour Standards。Paris：Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development。  new window
2.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(1996)。Trade, Employment and Labour Standards: A Study of Core Worker's Rights and International Trade。Paris, France：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
3.O'Brien, R.、Goetz, A. M.、Scholte, J. A.、Williams, M.(2000)。Contesting Global Governance: Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Burawoy, Michael(1985)。The Politics of Production: Factory Regimes Under Capitalism and Socialism。Verso Books。  new window
5.Bercusson, B.(1996)。European Labour Law。London：Butterworths。  new window
6.Elliott, K.、Freeman, R.(2002)。Can Labor Standards Improve Under Globalization?。Washington, DC：The Institute for International Economics。  new window
7.Nielsen, R.、Szyszczak, E.(1996)。The Social Dimension of the European Community。Copenhagen：Handelshojskolens Forlag。  new window
8.成之約(2001)。臺灣勞動人權指標調查報告。臺北：中國人權協會。  延伸查詢new window
9.余曉敏(2003)。經濟全球化與跨國際公司的生產守則。跨國公司的社會責任與中國社會。北京。  延伸查詢new window
10.Cassella, A.(1996)。Free trade and evolving standards。Fair Trade and Harmonization: Pre-Requisites for Free Trade? Vol. 1 Economic Analysis。Cambridge, MA。  new window
11.Fields, G.(1995)。Trade and Labour Standards: A Review of the Issues。Paris：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
12.Freeman, R.(2002)。International labor standards and world trade: Friends or foes?。Can Labor Standards Improve under Globalization?。Washington, DC。  new window
13.Frundt, J.(1998)。Trade Conditions and Labor Rights。Miami：University Press of Florida。  new window
14.Kuruvilla, S.(1995)。Economic development strategies, industrial relations policies and workplace IR/ HR practices in southeast Asia。The Comparative Political Economy of Industrial Relations。Madison, WI。  new window
15.Marshall, R.(1994)。The importance of international labour standards in a more competitive global economy。International Labour Standards and economic Interdependence。Geneva, Switzerland。  new window
16.Potes, A.(1990)。When move can be less: Labor standards, development and the informal economy。BILA, Labor Standards and Development in the Global Economy。Washington, DC。  new window
17.Raynauld, A.、Vidal, J. P.(1998)。Labour Standards and International Competitiveness: A Comparative Analysis of Developing and Industrialized Countries。Labour Standards and International Competitiveness: A Comparative Analysis of Developing and Industrialized Countries。Cheltenham, UK。  new window
18.(1994)。Creating Economic Opportunities: The Role of Labour Standards in the Industrial Restructuring。Creating Economic Opportunities: The Role of Labour Standards in the Industrial Restructuring。Geneva, Switzerland。  new window
19.Stern, M.(1997)。Issues of trade and international labor standards in the WTO system。KEIA, The Emerging WTO System and Perspectives from East Asia, Joint U. S. - Korea Academic Studies。Washington, DC。  new window
20.Tonelson, A.(2000)。The Race to the Bottom: Why a Worldwide Workers Surplus and Uncontrolled Free Trade Are Sinking American Living Standards。The Race to the Bottom: Why a Worldwide Workers Surplus and Uncontrolled Free Trade Are Sinking American Living Standards。Boulder, CO。  new window
其他
1.Kwan, A.(2000)。Report from China: Producing for Adidas and Nike，http://www.cleanclothes.org/news/4-companies/967-report-from-china-producing-for-adidas-and-nike。  new window
2.Chau, N.，Kanbur, R.(2001)。The Adoption of International Labor Standards Conventions: Who, When and Why?，沒有紀錄。  new window
3.ICFTU(1999)。Coherence in the trade agenda: The challenge for the WTO，http://www.icftu.org。  new window
4.Palley, T.(1999)。The case for core labor standards in the international economy: Theory, evidence, and a blueprint for implementation，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.Sengenberger, W.(1994)。Labour Standards: An Institutional Framework for Restructuring and Development。Creating Economic Opportunities: The Role of Labour Standards in Industrial Restructuring。Geneva, Switzerland：International Institute for Labour Studies。  new window
2.Field, G.(1990)。Labour standards, economic development and international trade。Labour Standards and Development in the Global Economy。Washington, DC：The World Bank。  new window
3.Freeman, R.(1994)。A hard-headed look at labour standards。International Labour Standards and Economic Interdependence。Geneva：International Institute for Labour Studies。  new window
 
 
 
 
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