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題名:臺北市都市公園之使用與效益分析
書刊名:造園學報
作者:吳宗瓊 引用關係莊庭禎何秉燦 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Tsung-chiungChuang, Ting-chenHo, Ping-tsan
出版日期:2005
卷期:11:1
頁次:頁57-76
主題關鍵詞:都市公園公園效益遊憩使用Urban parkPark benefitRecreational use
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:51
公園綠地的質與量均對人們(居住)生活品質有深遠的影響。確實地瞭解與評估都市公園的使用及其對居民的效益,有助於政府相關決策之制定。爰此,研究探討臺北市居民對於都市公園(系統)使用情形、效益的認知以及其關聯性。主要議題包括(1)瞭解現階段公園使用的情形、(2)探討"認知"公園效益的種類及其相對重要性、(3)分析使用者特質及使用特徵與其效益間的關係、最後(4)與北美相關公園效益實證研究之結果相比較。研究結果發現,民眾對都市公園十分倚賴,有八成的民眾使用公園,特別是居家鄰近的公園;民眾最常在公園內從事的活動項目為「散步」、「聊天」、及「休息」。有四成左右的民眾非常肯定公園帶來的效益,另有五成的民眾也表示肯定。其中「淨化空氣」、「美化市容」、及「開放空間」是最被重視的公園效益。本研究也驗證了民眾的社經特質與其公園使用及公園效益感受有顯著的關係,本研究最後探討在都市公園管理上的應用與建議。
The quantity and quality of urban parks greatly influence the life quality of residents. This study intends to study the uses and benefits of Taipei park (system), and further examines relations among park uses, benefits and users' characteristics. Four major issues are examined: (1) to illustrate the levels and types of park uses, (2) to explore the types and importance of park benefits, (3) to examine the relations among users' characteristics, park uses, and perceived park benefits, (5) to compare the findings with the previous U.S. studies. The study found that people heavily relied on parks for their leisure life. About 80 percent of people used Taipei park (system), especially their neighborhood park. Leisure walking, chatting, and resting were the most frequent activities in the park. About 40 percent of people were very appreciated park benefits delivered by the Taipei park (system). The other 50 percent of people also recognized the park benefits. Among them, air condition, city landscape, and open spaces were the most identifiable benefits. This study also verified the eimpirical relationships between users' characteristics and park uses and benefits. Finally, this study suggested the implications for urban park provisions and management.
期刊論文
1.呂福原、廖秋成(19910400)。公園規劃與設計。臺灣農業,27(2),108-121。  延伸查詢new window
2.侯錦雄(20000600)。近代臺灣都市公園之休閒環境與社會變遷。臺灣文獻,51(2),209-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Cranz, G.(1978)。Changing roles of urban parks-from pleasure ground to open space。Landscape,22(3),9-18。  new window
4.Crompton, J. L.(1993)。Rescuing young offenders with recreation programs。Trends: Parks, Practice, Program,30(4),23-26。  new window
5.Haworth, J.、Hill, S.(1992)。Work, leisure, and psychological well-being in a sample of young adults。Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology,2,147-160。  new window
6.Krichbaum, D.、Alston, M. A.(1991)。Youth restitution and recreation: A successful mix。Parks and Recreation,26(3),42-45。  new window
7.Lockwood, M.、Tracy, K.(1995)。Non market economic valuation of an urban recreation park。Journal of Leisure Research,27(2),155-167。  new window
8.McKay, S.(1993)。Research findings related to the potential of recreation in delinquency intervention。Trends: Parks, Practice, Program,30(4),27-30。  new window
9.Payne, L. L.、Mowen, A. J.、Orsega-Smith, E.(2002)。An examination of preferences and behaviors among urban residents: The role of residential location, race, and age。Leisure Sciences,24,181-198。  new window
10.Reid, D. G、Fitzgibbon, J. E.(1991)。An economic evaluation of municipal recreation expenditures: A preliminary report。Journal of Applied Recreation Research,6(3),224-255。  new window
11.Siderelis, C.、Perrygo, G.(1996)。Recreation benefits of neighboring sites: An application to riparian rights。Journal of Leisure Research,28(1),18-26。  new window
12.Solecki, W. D.、Welch, J. M.(1995)。Urban parks: green spaces or green walls?。Landscape and Urban Planning,32,93-106。  new window
13.Talbot, J. F.、Kaplan, R.(1991)。The benefits of nearby nature for elderly apartment residents。International Journal of Aging and Human Development,33(2),119-130。  new window
14.Ulrich, Roger S.、Simons, Robert F.、Losito, Barbara D.、Fiorito, Evelyn、Miles, Mark A.、Zelson, Michael(1991)。Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments。Journal of Environmental Psychology,11(3),201-230。  new window
15.林寶秀、林晏州(20010600)。都市公園分佈型態與居民遊憩品質關係之研究。戶外遊憩研究,14(2),41-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.侯錦雄(19980600)。行政區差異與鄰里公園使用之比較--以臺中市為例。造園學報,5(1),89-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.黃淑君、鄭朝誠、王浩全(20010900)。捷運淡水線線形公園與沿線居民生活品質關係之研究。戶外遊憩研究,14(3),37-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.內政部營建署(1996)。全國公園綠地研討會總結報告。全國公園綠地研討會。台北:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Driver, B. L.、Nash, R.、Haas, G. E.(1987)。Wilderness benefits: A state-of-knowledge review。the National Wilderness Research Conference。UT:USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station。  new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(1995)。中華民國八十三年台灣地區國民休閒生活調査報告。台北:行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
2.林晏州(1986)。都市公園社會效益之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.楊崇賢(1977)。臺北市寶清鄰里公園與居民休閒關係之研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳信甫(1995)。遊憩效益評估法之應用與比較--以綠島為例(碩士論文)。文化大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃榮賜(1988)。都市公園遊憩需求與遊憩效益之研究--以青年公園為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
4.周傑(1986)。都市公園遊憩效益之研究--以植物園為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃淑姿(1982)。都市鄰里公園區位之研究--以台北市大安區為例(碩士論文)。國立中興大學,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
6.胡淑雲(1988)。臺北市居民利用公園的行為地理研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳水源(1988)。擁擠與戶外遊憩體驗關係之研究--社會心理層面之探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.成其琳(1991)。都市公園糸統規劃設計準則之研究。台北:內政部營建署:中央營建技術顧問研究社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林進益(1981)。公園計畫與設計。台北市:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.凌德麟(1986)。台北市公園綠地之評鑑與研究(造園設計文集)。台北:中華民國造園學會。  延伸查詢new window
4.賴哲三(1976)。都市公園綠地計畫。台北:捷盛書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.Doell, C. E.(1979)。Elements of Park and Recreation。Minneapolis:Burgess。  new window
6.Godbey, G.、Graefe, A.、James, S. W.(1992)。The Benefits of Local Recreation and Park Services: A Nationwide Survey of the Perceptions of the American Public。Pennsylvania:NRPA。  new window
7.Olmsted, F. L.、Kimball, T.(1928)。Forty Years of Landscape Architecture。New York:Putnam's Sons。  new window
8.The Canadian Parks/ Recreation Association(1992)。The Benefits of Recreation: An Essential Service。Ontario:Parks/Recreation Federation of Ontario。  new window
9.Driver, Beverly L.、Brown, Perry J.、Peterson, George L.(1991)。Benefits of Leisure。Venture Publishing, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.台北市路燈公園管理處(2005)。公園綠地分佈及主題公園,http://parklight.tcg.gov.tw/ach01.htm, 2005/04/12。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Driver, B. L.、Brown, P. J.(1987)。Probable personal benefits of outdoor recreation。The Presidents Commission on Americans Outdoors。Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
2.Driver, B. L.、Peterson, G.(1987)。Benefits of outdoor recreation: An integrating overview。A Literature Review。Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
3.Schreyer, R.、Driver, B. L.(1989)。The benefit of leisure。Understanding Leisure and Recreation。Pennsylvania:Venture。  new window
4.Driver, B. L.、Bruns, D. H.(1999)。Concepts and uses of the benefits approach to leisure。Leisure studies: prospects for the twenty-first century。State College, Pennsylvania:Venture Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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