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題名:玉山國家公園高山環境廢棄物及排遺處理問題之登山客意向調查研究
書刊名:臺中教育大學學報. 數理科技類
作者:林明瑞 引用關係葉昇達胡維政
作者(外文):Lin, Min-rayYeh, Sheng-taHu, Wei-ceheng
出版日期:2005
卷期:19:2
頁次:頁1-33
主題關鍵詞:高山環境高山廁所垃圾處理國家公園Mountain enviornmentMountain lavatoryTrashNational park
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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玉山國家管理處有鑑於上山的遊客日益增加,遊客所帶來的垃圾排遺日益嚴重,尤其在高山氣候環境之登山步道及深山露營區,在缺水、缺電,氣溫經年偏低,又無便利道路可以到達的條件下,本研究希望能有效解決垃圾清運及排遺(水肥)等兩項問題。本研究主要是於假日及非假日期間針對玉山國家公園登山客以系統抽樣法進行問卷調查,有效問卷共計407份。在本研究問卷調查的結果顯示:在垃圾問題的題項中,多數登山客皆非常贊成(佔50.4%)及贊成(佔35.1%)推行垃圾分類、資源回收工作;分別有81.0%及71.5%登山客認為應自行將垃圾及資源性垃圾攜帶下山;且有44.0%的受訪登山客認為可依國家公園法處以罰鍰。在排遺問題的題項中,登山步道區以上地區廁所數量上,多數登山客皆認為非常不夠(佔9.1%)及不夠(佔46.9%)。有54.8%登山客對登山步道區廁所設施的印象不佳,有44.6%登山客認為容易產生衛生問,有46.1%登山客認為廁所處理設備不足。而有90.2%的登山客認為新建廁所的最佳地點為白木林。
The Yushan National Park Administration wants to cope with the severe problems of trash and excrement produced by the increasing number of visitors, especially in chilling climbing trails and camping areas deeply in mountain areas all year, lacking utility and access. It is expected that this study could solve the problems of trash and excrement. A questionnaire study was conducted on Yushan-mountain’s climbers on holidays or non-holidays with 407 effective samples systematically sampled-out. The results are shown as follows: in trash processing, the vistors of 50.4% ‘very favoured’ and 35.1% ‘favoured’ carrying out trash separating and recycling, and 81.5% vistors thought that the trash should be brought out when they left the mountain area. Moreover, 71.5% vistors thought that the trash and the resources trash should be borught out when they left the mountain area, respectively. For effective solutions to the trash problems, 44% vistors thought that should be fined by the National-Park’s laws; secondly, 23.3% vistors thought that the present management (the vistors bring out the trash themselves while leaving the mountain area) should be kept on. In excrement processing, most of the vistors (56%) thought that the lavatories were extremely shortage in mountain areas. The 54.8%visistors weren’t satified with lavatories of mountain area. 56.1% vistors thought that the treating equipment was insufficient; 44.6% vistors thought the sanitary problem of the lavatories were very severe. 54.8% vistors did think the lavatories very dirty. And 90.2% vistors thought bai-mo-lin was the best place for newly constructed lavatory.
期刊論文
1.林明瑞、吳忠宏、詹聖惠(2001)。玉山國家公園塔塔加地區垃圾分類資源回收調查研究。台中師院學報,15,101-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.呂理德(19980500)。垃圾問題面面觀。環境教育季刊,36,44-49。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳永仁(19980500)。回收標誌與環境教育。環境教育季刊,36,58-62。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊盛行、鐘仁賜、魏嘉碧(1998)。台灣省北部農家禽畜廢棄物堆肥化之性質探討。中華生質能源學會會誌,18(1/2)。  延伸查詢new window
5.Benn, D. I.、Lehmkuhl, F.(2000)。Mass balance and equilibrium-line altitudes of glaciers in high-mountain environments。Quaternary International - Journal of the Intern Union for Quaternary Research,65(66),0-15。  new window
6.Berkes, F. G.、James, S. S. K.(1999)。REVIEWS - Sustainability of Mountain Environments in India and Canada。Mountain Research and Development,20(4),296。  new window
7.Jodha, N. S.(2000)。Development - Globalization and Fragile Mountain Environments: Policy Challenges and Choices。Mountain Research and Development,19(1),1-72。  new window
8.Millington, A.(2003)。The 'conquest' of Mount Everest: high mountain environments fifty years on。Geographical Journal,169,3-282。  new window
9.Null, N. D.(1999)。A Case Study of Mountain Tourism in Vietnam - There are ways of managing tourism so as to preserve fragile mountain environments Lesson 3。Social Education,63(5),294。  new window
會議論文
1.張小道、陳國帝、鄭維薇、陳榮耀、陳文卿(1998)。本土型軌道式汙泥穩定系統研究。第十三屆廢棄物處理技術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳國帝(2002)。高山公廁生態工法與水源維護方式之研究。台東:太魯閣國家公園管理處。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃尹鏗(1996)。綠島地區生態觀光之發展:居民與遊客之態度分析(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徐國士、黃文卿、游登良(1997)。國家公園概論。臺北市:國立編譯館。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳國帝(2003)。玉山國家公園高山生態廁所設置標準之研究。工業技術研究院環境與安全衛生技術發展中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.上幸雄(1998)。山岳廁所準備指南。日本廁所協會。  延伸查詢new window
4.李沛良(1992)。社會研究的統計分析。台北:巨流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.謝衣鵑、吳星瑩、林慶福(1998)。微生物再生法處理車量廁所之研究。微生物與生物技術及農業生產。中華民國微生物學會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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