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題名:從股東稅負壓力探討兩稅合一對股利政策之影響
書刊名:輔仁管理評論
作者:洪榮華 引用關係曾子耘 引用關係林聖傑
作者(外文):Hung, Jung-huaTseng, Tzu-yunLin, Sheng-chieh
出版日期:2006
卷期:13:1
頁次:頁133-162
主題關鍵詞:兩稅合一股利政策Dividend imputation tax systemDividend policy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:76
  • 點閱點閱:22
本研究旨在探討股東稅負壓力不同的公司,兩稅合一後其股利政策的調整是否有所不同。研究期間為兩稅合一前、後各四年,共選取了150家上市公司為研究樣本,由於資料是跨公司及跨年度的型態,因此本研究採用結合時間序列及橫斷面的迴歸技巧進行實證,而在經過了Hausman檢定後,本研究以隨機效果模型進行分析。首先就總樣本進行實證,研究結果顯示,兩稅合一後,現金股利支付率顯著增加而股票股利支付率則顯著減少;其次,刪除13家在本研究期間內未發放任何股利的公司,並將剩餘的137公司,按兩稅合一前其平均現金股利支付率大小(以代理其股東所承受的稅負壓力)分為三群。實證結果顯示,股東稅負壓力最大的公司群組,兩稅合一實施後,其股利政策的調整是最明顯的,這隱含了公司在制定股利政策時會考量其股東的稅負壓力。
The main goal of this paper is to investigate firms in which shareholders suffer different tax pressures to see if they will react differently to the implementation of the dividend imputation tax system. The study period spans an eight-year period: 4 years before and 4 years after the dividend imputation tax system. A total of 150 listed firms are selected for our sample. We use pooled time-series & cross-sectional regression techniques to analyze our dividend model because our data set is panel. After conducting the Hausman tests, we employ the radom-effects models. First, we analyze total sample and find that the cash dividend payout ratios significantly increase after the dividend imputation tax system. On the contrary, the stock dividend payout ratios significantly decrease after the dividend imputation tax system. Secondly, excluding 13 firms which do not pay any dividends during our study period, we separate the remaining 137 firms into three groups based on their average cash dividend payout ratios before the dividend imputation tax system, which is a proxy for their shareholders' tax pressure. The results show that firms in which shareholders suffer more tax pressure significantly adjust their dividend policy with the implementation of the dividend imputation tax system. This implies that firms take their shareholders' tax pressure into consideration when setting their dividend policy.
期刊論文
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15.Rozeff, M. S.(1982)。Growth, Beta and Agency Cost as Determinants of Payout Ratios。Journal of Financial Research,5(3),249-259。  new window
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17.Farrar, D. E.、Selwyn, L. L.(1967)。Taxes, Corporate Financial Policy and Return to Investors。National Tax Journal,20(4),444-454。  new window
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19.Jensen, Gerald R.、Solberg, Donald P.、Zorn, Thomas S.(1992)。Simultaneous Determination of Insider Ownership, Debt and Dividend Policies。Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,27(2),247-263。  new window
20.Adedeji, A.(1998)。Does the Pecking Order Hypothesis Explain the Dividend Payout Ratios of Firms in the UK?。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,25,1127-1155。  new window
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23.Alli, K. L.、Khan, A. Q.、Ramirez, G. G.(1993)。Determinants of corporate dividend policy: a factorial analysis。The Financial Review,28(4),523-547。  new window
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32.許崇源、俞洪昭、洪盈斌、戚務君(20000400)。兩稅合一制度對公司屬性與股票報酬關聯性之影響。會計評論,32,81-101。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.王元章(20011000)。內部人持股、風險、股利、負債、投資與公司價值。證券市場發展季刊,13(3)=51,29-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.Baskin, Jonathan(1989)。An Empirical Investigation of the Pecking Order Hypothesis。Financial Management,18(1),26-35。  new window
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研究報告
1.劉玉珍(1999)。以投資權益為核心探討健全股利政策之規範與執行方式。財團法人證券暨期貨發展基金會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.古青翔(2000)。台灣上市公司投資決策與內部現金流量之關係研究(碩士論文)。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.沈明鑑(1996)。集團企業與非集團企業股利政策之研究─以台灣地區上市公司為例(碩士論文)。大葉工學院。  延伸查詢new window
3.許明雄(2001)。企業生命週期特性與股利政策關聯性之探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳欣伶(2003)。台灣股利發放形式之價格效果與影響因素(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳憲民(2002)。台灣上市公司股利政策趨勢與公司特性之研究(碩士論文)。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.梁素梅(2003)。未分配盈餘課稅之股權評價效果(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃智群(2002)。兩稅合一對公司股利政策之影響--傳統產業與高科技產業比較(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.蔡秀玫(1994)。股票股利對交易量影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.謝銘智(1998)。股利政策與公司特性之關聯性(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇泰弘(2000)。國內上市公司發放股票股利的動機(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.劉志勇(1994)。臺灣股票上市公司無償配股動機之現場實地研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
12.盧育仕(2000)。兩稅合一對我國上市公司股利政策影響之實證研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
13.王雪花(1994)。股票股利與股價關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
14.尤彥卿(1996)。股票股利宣告效果及其資訊內涵之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.謝劍平(1999)。財務管理--新觀念與本土化。台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsiao, Cheng(1986)。Analysis of Panel Data。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Mandilaras, A.、Levine, P.(2001)。Public Debt and Inflation: The Role of Inflation-sensitive Instruments。The Manchester School Supplement。  new window
 
 
 
 
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