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| 5. | Statistics Canada。Exports by Country。Statistics Canada。 |
| 6. | World Economic Forum。The Global Competitiveness Report 2003-2004。 |
| 7. | World Trade Organization。International Trade Statistics 2001。 |
| 8. | World Trade Organizations。International Trade Statistics 2002。 |
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| 11. | Porter, Michael E.(1990)。The Competitive Advantage of Nations。New York：Free Press。 |