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題名:中國大陸國家與社會關係的演變模式:一項理論上的探索
書刊名:遠景基金會季刊
作者:林德昌 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Teh-chang
出版日期:2006
卷期:7:4
頁次:頁1-41
主題關鍵詞:非政府組織國家與社會關係長江三峽大霸公民社會跨國倡議網絡Non-governmental organizationState-society relationsThree Gorges damCivil societyInternational advocacy network
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:56
一個國家與社會關係的理論架構,有助於分析與解釋特定國家在某一個歷史階段中的政治、經濟和社會發展特色。傳統上,國家與社會關係的研究,主要皆從國家的層面切入,以觀察國家對社會所展現的控制力。但不可否認地是,社會支持或抗衡力量的大小,亦可能影響到國家的自主能力。不過,在政治發展的變遷與持續方面,國家和社會之間的互動,乃是一種最常見的模式。然而,在全球化的衝擊下,除了國家與社會之間的內在互動外,國際非政府組織亦開始扮演聯合社會影響國家政府的重要外在力量。在計畫經濟體制下的中國大陸,反映了國家透過國有企業和人民公社,嚴密控制了整個社會。中國大陸在1978年以後的經濟發展,雖然可觀察到一股社會力量的興起,但整體而言,其所展現地卻又是在國家領導與控制下的一種公民社會。最後,本文藉著對長江三峽大壩興建案例的探討,指出了傳統國家與社會關係架構的不足之處。儘管中共的威權體制,確保了三峽大壩的興建與完工,但國際非政府組織對國際社會的進行倡議與遊說,以及對中國大陸內部環保非政府組織的加強其能力建構,並擴大網絡關係的建立,皆建構了國家與社會關係互動的新思考方向。
The theoretical framework of the state and society contributes to the analysis and understanding of specific countries as well as demonstrates a period of political, economic, and social development. Traditionally speaking, the study of state-society relations was from the state centric perspective to observe the control that the state exerts over the society. But undeniably, the degree of social support or social contention also affects the government's autonomy. However, in terms of political development, the pattern of interaction between the state and society is the most evident. With the impact of globalization, besides the domestic interaction between the state and society, international non-governmental organization has also begun to play a role in influencing the state by allying with the society. In the planned economy of China, the state controls the society through state-owned enterprises and people's communes. With the rapid economic development in China after 1978, civil power has increased, but overall, it is still a state-controlled civil society. Lastly, the article probes the case of the Three Gorges Dam construction project, pointing out the weakness of traditional state-society framework. Even with the authoritarian China pushing for the construction and completion of the dam, international NGOs protest globally and establish a network with domestic NGOs, forcing the central government to pay more attention to environmental and human rights issues. Therefore, the dam construction project has created a new way of thinking for state­society relations.
期刊論文
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圖書
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3.鄒讜(1986)。The Cultural Revolution and Post-Mao Reforms: A Historical Perspective。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Oi, Jean C.(1999)。Rural China Takes Off: The Political Basis of Economic Reform。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
5.Williamson, Peter J.(1989)。Corporatism in Perspective: An Introductory Guide to Corporatist Theory。London。  new window
6.Badie, Bertrand、Birnbaum, Pierre、Goldhammer, Arthur(1983)。The Sociology of the State。Chicago:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Gurley, John G.(1976)。China's Economy and the Maoist Strategy。New York, NY:Monthly Review Press。  new window
8.Solinger, Dorothy J. Jr.(1993)。China's Transition from Socialism: Statist Legacies and Marketing Reforms。Armonk, New York:M. E. Sharpe。  new window
9.林德昌(2001)。國家與社會關係的新詮釋:廣東省與四川省的國有企業改革。臺北:成文出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Zhou, Kate Xiao(1996)。How the Farmers Changed China: Power of the People。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
11.Chen, Weixing(1999)。The Political Economy of Rural Development in China, 1978-1999。Westport, Conn.:Praeger。  new window
12.Wang, Fei-Ling(1998)。From Family to Market: Labor Allocation in Contemporary China。Lanham, Md.:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
13.李珍剛(2004)。當代中國政府與非營利組織互動關係研究。北京:中國社會科學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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16.Oi, Jean C.(1989)。State and Peasant in Contemporary China: The Political Economy of Village Government。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
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19.王名、劉國翰、何建宇(2001)。中國社團改革:從政府選擇到社會選擇。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.Migdal, Joel S.(1988)。Strong Societies and Weak States. State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World。Princeton University Press。  new window
21.White, Gordon(1993)。Riding the Tiger: The Politics of Economic Reform in Post-Mao China。Stanford:Stanford University Press。  new window
22.Cawson, A.(1982)。Corporatism and Welfare。Corporatism and Welfare。London, UK。  new window
23.Dai, Qing(1998)。The Three Gorges Project: A Symbol of Uncontrolled Development in the Late Twentieth Century。The River Dragon Has Come!: The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China's Yangtze River and Its People。Armonk, NY。  new window
24.Kelly, David、Baogang, He(1992)。Emergent Civil Society and the Intellectuals in China。The Development of Civil Society in Communist Systems。Sydney, Australia。  new window
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27.Wendt, Alexander、Duvall, Raymond(1989)。Institutions and International Order。Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges: Approaches to World Politics for the 1990s。Lexington。  new window
其他
1.(2000)。Three Gorges Petition,0。  new window
2.(2000)。Official Response to Experts' Three Gorges Dam Petition,0。  new window
3.(20030612)。Three Gorges Dam: New Round of Bidding Opens Amidst Controversy,http://www.internationalrivers.org/programs/threeg/index.php?id=030612.bidding.html。  new window
4.Adams, Patricia,Ryder, Grenne(1998)。China's Great Leap Backward,0。  new window
5.Adams, Patricia(1998)。Submission to the Export Development Act Review,0。  new window
6.Pocha, Jehangir S.(2005)。Environmental Awareness and Anger Grow in China,0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nordlinger, Eric A.(1987)。Taking the State Seriously。Understanding Political Development。Boston, MA:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
2.Frolic, Michael B.(1997)。State-led Civil Society。Civil Society in China。Armonk, New York:M. E. Sharper。  new window
3.Cheng, XiaoNong(1999)。Breaking the Social Contract。Dilemmas of Reform in Jiang Zemin's China。Boulder:Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc.。  new window
4.Fu, Shui(1998)。A Profile of Dams in China。The River Dragon Has Come!: The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China fs Yangtze River and Its People。London:M.E. Sharpe。  new window
5.Migdal, Joel S.(1985)。A Model of State-Society Relations。New Directions in Comparative Politics。Boulder, Colo.:Westview。  new window
6.Khagram, Sanjeev、Riker, James V.、Sikkink, Kathryn(2002)。From Santiago to Seattle: Transnational Advocacy Groups Restructuring World Politics。Restructuring World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
7.White, Gordon(1996)。The Dynamics of Civil Society in Post-Mao China。The Individual and the State in China。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
8.Shue, Vivienne(1994)。State Power and Social Organization in China。State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Cawson, A.(1985)。Varieties of Corporatism: The Importance of the Meso-level of Interest Intermediation。Organized Interests and the State。London:Sage。  new window
10.Malloy, James M.(1977)。Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America: The Modal Pattern。Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America。Pittsburgh:University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
11.Copeland, Dale C.(2006)。The Constructivist Challenge to Structural Realism: A Review Essay。Constructivism and International Relations: Alexander Wendt and His Critics。Routledge Press。  new window
12.Chalmers, D. A.(1988)。Corporatism and Comparative Politics。Comparative Politics in the Post-behavioral Era。Boulder, CO:Lynne Rienner。  new window
13.Kohli, Atul、Shue, Vivienne(1994)。State Power and Social Forces: On Political Contention and Accommodation in the Third World。State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World。Cambridge University Press。  new window
14.Economy, Elizabeth、Schreurs, Miranda A.(1997)。Domestic and International Linkages in Environmental Politics。The Internationalization of Environmental Protection。Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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