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題名：臺灣製造業都市聚集經濟之研究
書刊名：臺灣土地研究
作者：姜樹翰 引用關係／黃仁德
作者(外文)：Chiang, Shu-hen／Hwang, Jen-te
出版日期：2007
卷期：10:2
頁次：頁127-149
主題關鍵詞：聚集經濟；資料包絡分析法；效率分數；地方化經濟；Agglomeration economies；Data envelopment analysis；Efficiency scores；Localization economies
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:34
  • 點閱點閱:36
都市聚集經濟被認為是都市形成的主要原因之一，但過去研究聚集經濟時，大多利用特定的生產函數來作實證估計，而資料包絡分析法（DEA）則不受這樣的限制，因此本文利用此法來估計台灣各都市之製造業的生產效率分數。聚集經濟一般被區分為都市化經濟與地方化經濟，後者過去多使用產業的就業人數來代表，但本文以為相對的都市產業產出比例應是更好的選擇，這樣不但可以解決統計上的直線性重合問題，更可引用區位商數來加以支持。在利用效率分數與聚集經濟進行截斷Tobit 迴歸分析後發現，大多數的中分類製造業的生產效率在1996 至2001 年所依賴的是地方化經濟而非都市化經濟，但聚集經濟的影響力有下降的趨勢。
The most fundamental topic in urban economics is why cites form, and the most popular explanation is agglomeration economies. In the past, empirical studies have mostly set an a priori specific production function and used it to estimate urban productivity. This paper proposes Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to avoid this problem and then computes urban efficiency scores. Agglomeration economies are generally divided into urbanization economies and localization economies. The latter was usually estimated using the industrial employment, but it seems more rational to use an industrial output ratio, which not only reduces the overly high correlation between explanatory variables, but also introduces the support for a location quotient (LQ). Regressing efficiency scores on agglomeration economies by censored Tobit method reveals that many industries mainly depend on localization economies, but agglomeration effects fell gradually during 1996 and 2001.
期刊論文
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3.陳世能(20020100)。臺灣地區安療養機構經營效率之分析--資料包絡法。經濟研究，38(1)，23-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王媛慧、李文福(20040100)。我國地區醫院技術效率之研究--DEA方法的應用。經濟研究.臺北大學經濟學系，40(1)，61-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Segal, D.(1976)。Are There Returns to Scale in City Size?。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，58(3)，339-350。  new window
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8.Christensen, Laurits R.、Jorgenson, Dale W.、Lau, Lawrence J.(1973)。Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers。The Review of Economics and Statistics，55(1)，28-45。  new window
9.Palivos, Theodore、Wang, Ping(1996)。Spatial agglomeration and endogenous growth。Regional Science and Urban Economics，26(6)，645-669。  new window
10.Tabuchi, Takatoshi(1998)。Urban Agglomeration and Dispersion: A Synthesis of Alonso and Krugman。Journal of Urban Economics，44(3)，333-351。  new window
11.Louri, H.(1988)。Urban Growth and Productivity: The Case of Greece。Urban Studies，25，433-438。  new window
12.Carlino, G. A.(1985)。Declining City Productivity and the Growth of Rural Regions: A Test of Alternative Explanations。Journal of Urban Economics，18，11-27。  new window
13.中村里平(1985)。Agglomeration Economics in Urban Manufacturing Industries: A Case of Japanese Cities。Journal of Urban Economics，17，108-124。  new window
14.邊泰明(1993)。臺灣地區製造業都市化經濟與地方化經濟分析。國立政治大學學報，66，233-248。  延伸查詢new window
15.Mano, Y.、Otsuka, K.(2000)。Agglomeration Economics and Geographical Concentration of Industries: A Case Study of Manufacturing Sectors in Postwar Japan。Journal of Japanese and International Economies，14，189-203。  new window
16.Mukkala, K.(2004)。Agglomeration Economics in the Finnish Manufacturing Sector。Applied Economics，36，2419-2427。  new window
17.Mitra, A.(1999)。Agglomeration Economies as Manifested in Technical Efficiency at the Firm Level。Journal of Urban Economics，45，490-500。  new window
18.Marcus, M.(1965)。Agglomeration Economies: A Suggested Approach。Land Economics，41，279-284。  new window
19.Moomaw, R. L.(1998)。Agglomeration Economies: Are They Exaggerated by Industrial Aggregation?。Regional Science and Urban Economics，28，199-211。  new window
20.Ray, S.(1988)。Data Envelopment Analysis, Nondiscretionary Inputs and Efficiency: An Alternative Interpretation。Socio-Economic Planning Sciences，22，112-128。  new window
21.Henderson, J. V.(1986)。Efficient of Resource Usage and City Size。Journal of Urban Economics，19，47-70。  new window
22.Lowry, P. E.(1997)。External Economies and Trade: An Empirical Analysis。Economic Development and Cultural Change，46，411-434。  new window
23.Dogan, E.(2001)。External Scale Economies in Turkish Manufacturing Industries。International Review of Applied Economics，15，429-446。  new window
24.Holmes, T. J.(1999)。How Industries Migrate When Agglomeration Economies Are Important。Journal of Urban Economics，45，240-263。  new window
25.Carlino, G. A.(1979)。Increasing Returns to Scale in Metropolitan Manufacturing。Journal of Regional Science，19，363-374。  new window
26.Henderson, J. V.、Kuncoro, A.、Turner, M.(1995)。Industrial Development of Cities。Journal of Political Economy，103，1067-1090。  new window
27.Shefer, D.(1973)。Localization Economies in SMSAs: Production Analysis。Journal of Regional Science，13，55-64。  new window
28.Soroka, L.(1994)。Manufacturing Productivity and City Size in Canada, 1975 and 1985: Does Population Matter?。Urban Studies，31，895-911。  new window
29.Chames, A.、Cooper, W. W.、Rhodes, E.、Charnes, A.(1978)。Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units。European Journal of Operational Research，2，165-179。  new window
30.Bannister, G.、Stolp, C.(1995)。Regional Concentration and Efficiency in Mexican Manufacturing。European Journal of Operational Research，80，672-691。  new window
31.Sasaki, K.(1985)。Regional Difference in Total Factor Productivity and Spatial Features: Empirical Analysis on the Basis of a Sectoral Translog Production Function。Regional Science and Urban Economics，15，489-516。  new window
32.Morrison, C. J.、Siegel, D. S.(1999)。Scale Economies and Industry Agglomeration Externalities: A Dynamic Cost Function Approach。The American Economic Review，89，272-290。  new window
33.Dinc, M.、Haynes, K. E.(1999)。Sources of Regional Inefficiency: An Integrated Shift-share, Data Envelopment Analysis and Input-output Approach。The Annals of Regional Science，33(4)，469-489。  new window
34.de Lucio, J. J.、Herce, J. A.、Goicolea, A.(2002)。The Effects of Externalities on Productivity Growth in Spanish Industry。Regional Science and Urban Economics，29，241-258。  new window
35.Farrell, M. J.(1957)。The Measure of Productivity Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society，6，64-79。  new window
36.Sveikauskas, L.(1975)。The Productivity of Cities。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，89，393-413。  new window
37.Schaefer, G. P.(1977)。The Urban Hierarchy and Urban Area Production Function: A Synthesis。Urban Studies，58，315-326。  new window
38.Pan, Z.、Zhang, F.(2002)。Urban Productivity in China。Urban Studies，39，2267-2281。  new window
39.Sveikauskas, L.、Gowdy, J.、Funk, M.(1988)。Urban Productivity: City Size or Industry Size。Journal of Regional Science，28，185-202。  new window
40.Lee, Y. J.、Zang, H.(1998)。Urbanisation and Regional Productivity in Korean Manufacturing。Urban Studies，35，2085-2099。  new window
會議論文
1.Yang, C. H.(1984)。Urban Agglomeration Economies in Manufacturing Industries in Taiwan。0。  new window
2.江珮玉、劉小蘭(2000)。臺灣都市規模與產業結構變遷之探討。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.楊重信(1991)。臺北都會區產業發展之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃仁德(2000)。臺北市產業與就業發展策略之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lösch, A.、Woglom, W. H.(1954)。The Economics of Location。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
2.Kim, S. J.(1997)。Productivity of Cities。Aldershot：Ashgate Publishing Ltd。  new window
3.Romer, David(1996)。Advanced Macroeconomics。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill Company。  new window
4.Richardson, H. W.(1973)。Regional Growth Theory。New York, NY：Halsted Press。  new window
5.Krugman, P. R.(1991)。Geography and trade。Cambridge, MA：MIT press。  new window
6.Weber, A.(1909)。Theory of the location of industry。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Christaller, Walter、Baskin, Carlisle W.(1966)。Central Places in Southern Germany。Prentice-Hall。  new window
8.Hoover, E. M.(1937)。Location Theory and Shoe and Leather Industries。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Chung, J. W.(1994)。Utility and Production Functions: Theory and Applications。Utility and Production Functions: Theory and Applications。Cambridge, MA/ Oxford, UK。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lo, F. C.、Salih, K.(1978)。Growth Poles and Regional Policy in Open Dualistic Economies: Western Theory and Asian Reality。Growth Pole Strategy and Regional Development Policy: Asia Experience and Alternative Approaches。Oxford：Pergamon Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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