情緒認知判斷裡的情境性初探__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	情緒認知判斷裡的情境性初探
書刊名：	歐美研究
作者：	劉希文
作者(外文)：	Liu, Daniel Hsi-wen
出版日期：	2008
卷期：	38:2
頁次：	頁243-306
主題關鍵詞：	情緒哲學；情緒認知論；評價性判斷；情境性；所羅門；Philosophy of emotions；Cognitive theory of emotions；Evaluative judgment；Situatedness；Robert Solomon
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:36

英美情緒哲學裡情緒認知論的一個重要主張者所羅門認為，情緒就是判斷，他所討論的判斷形式不一定是命題，並且讓情緒者與世界嚙合起來，本文基於情緒認知論的立場來探討情緒判斷的情境性。本文一方面討論所羅門對評價性判斷之特性的看法，另一方面以格理夫與史卡藍提諾 (將出版) 來呈現情緒情境性的內涵，然後論述情緒判斷具有情境性，由此對格理夫與史卡藍提諾 (將出版) 所間接認為情緒認知論所論述的判斷不具情境性，加以反駁；這樣，同時也把情緒哲學的情緒認知論接軌到認知科學與心靈哲學的情緒情境性研究。

以文找文

Solomon, an important advocate of cognitivism in philosophy of emotions, maintains that emotions are judgments. Emotional judg-ments, according to Solomon, may be non-propositional; such judg-ments are likely to be episodic, procedural or even kinesthetic. Emo-tions, in consideration of their intentionality, may be seen as subjective engagements with the world. Thus, the emotions are put into various forms. This paper investigates those forms in view of their situatedness. This paper discuss Solomon's notion of evaluative judgment, on the one hand, and learn the notion of the situatedness concerning emotions from Griffiths & Scarantino (to appear), on the other. Grif-fiths and Scarantino suppose that the notion of situatedness does not have a position in cognitivism. This paper, however, argues that Grif-fiths & Scarantino's notion of situatedness is posited in Solomon’s no-tion of evaluative judgment. This implies that the notion of situated-ness can be blended into cognitivism. This paper, as a consequence, connects cognitivism in the philosophy of the emotions with situated-ness research in cognitive science and the philosophy of mind.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Brooks, R. A.(1991)。Intelligence Without Representation。Artificial Intelligence，47，139-160。
2.	Clark, A.(1999)。An embodied cognitive science?。Trends in Cognitive Sciences，3(9)，345-351。
3.	Hinde, R. A.(1985)。Was "the Expression of Emotions" a Misleading Phrase?。Animal Behavior，33，985-992。
4.	Fridlund, A. J.、Schaut, J. A.、Sabini, J. P.、Shenker, J. I.、Hedlund, L. E.、Knauer, M. J.(1990)。Audience Effects on Solitary Faces during Imagery: Displaying to the People in Your Head。Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour，14(2)，113-137。
5.	Camras, L. A.、Campos, J. J.、Oster, H.、Miyake, K.、Bradshaw, D.(1992)。Japanese and American Infants Responses to Arm Restraint。Developmental Psychology，28，578-583。
6.	Hornik, R.、Risenhoover, N.、Gunnar, M. R.(1987)。The Effects of Maternal Positive, Neutral and Negative Affective Communications on Infants Responses to New Toys。Child Development，58，937-944。
7.	Shaffer, J.(1983)。An Assessment of Emotion。American Philosophical Quarterly，20(2)，161-173。
8.	Dienes, Z.、Perner, J.(1999)。A Theory of Implicit and Explicit Knowledge。Behavioral and Brain Sciences，22(5)，735-808。
9.	Leary, M. R.、Landel, J. L.、Patton, K. M.(1996)。The Motivated Expression of Embarrassment Following a Self-presentational Predicament。Journal of Personality，64(3)，619-636。
10.	Scarantino, A.(2004)。Affordances Explained。Philosophy of Science，71(5)，949-961。
11.	De Sousa, R.(2002)。Emotional Truth。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society，76(1)supp，347-263。

學位論文
1.	Scarantino, A.(2005)。Explicating Emotions，Pittsburgh, PA。

圖書
1.	Solomon, R.(2003)。What is an Emotion?: Classic and Contemorary Readings。Oxford, UK：Oxford University Press。
2.	Solomon, Robert C.(1993)。The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life。Hackett Publishing。
3.	Ayer, Alfred(1946)。Language, Truth, and Logic。Language, Truth, and Logic。New York, NY：Dover Publications。
4.	Nussbaum, Martha C..(2001)。Upheavals of Thought。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。
5.	Griffiths, Paul E.(1997)。What emotions really are: the problem of psychological categories。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
6.	Neu, Jerome(2000)。A tear is an intellectual thing。New York：Oxford：Oxford University Press。
7.	Ben-Ze'ev, Aaron(2000)。The subtlety of emotions。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。
8.	Gibson, J. J.(1979)。The ecological approach to visual perception。Hillsdale, NJ：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。
9.	Fodor, Jerry A.(1975)。The Language of Thought。Cambridge, MA：New York：Cromwell Press：Harvard University Press。
10.	Parkinson, B.(1995)。Ideas and realities of emotion。London：Routledge。
11.	Hinde, R. A.(1985)。Expression and Negotiation。The Development of Expressive Behavior。New York, NY。
12.	Fridlund, A. J.(1994)。Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View。Human Facial Expression: An Evolutionary View。San Diego, CA。
13.	Clark, A.(1998)。Embodied, Situated, and Distributed Cognition。A Companion to Cognitive Science。Oxford, UK。
14.	Marler, P.、Evans, C.(1997)。Animal Sounds and Human Faces: Do they Have Anything in Common?。The Psychology of Facial Expression。Cambridge, UK。
15.	Fernández-Dols, J. M.、Ruiz-Belda, M. A.(1997)。Spontaneous Facial Behavior during Intense Emotional Episodes: Artistic Truth and Optical Truth。The Psychology of Facial Expression。Cambridge, UK。
16.	Solomon, R.(1976)。The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life。The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life。New York, NY。
17.	Clark, A.(1997)。Being There。Being There。Cambridge, MA。
18.	Clark, A.(2000)。Twisted Tales: Causal Complexity and Cognitive Scientific Explanation。Explanation and Cognition。Cambridge, MA。
19.	Churchland, P. S.、Sejnowski, T.(1992)。The Computational Brain。The Computational Brain。Cambridge, MA。
20.	Griffiths, P. E.(2004)。Towards a Machiavellian Theory of Emotional Appraisal。Emotion, Evolution and Rationality。Oxford, UK。
21.	Clark, A.(2001)。Mindware。Mindware。Oxford, UK。
22.	Clark, A.(2003)。Natural-born Cyborgs。Natural-born Cyborgs。Oxford, UK。
23.	Solomon, R.(2003)。On Emotions as Judgments。Not Passion's Slave: Emotions and Choice。Oxford, UK。
24.	Solomon, R.(2003)。Thoughts and Feelings: What is a "Cognitive" Theory of Emotions and Does It Neglect Affectivity。Not Passion's Slave: Emotions and Choice。Oxford, UK。
25.	(2002)。Philosophy of Mental Representation。Philosophy of Mental Representation。Oxford, UK。
26.	Evans, G.(1982)。The Varieties of Reference。The Varieties of Reference。Oxford, UK。
27.	Prinz, J.(2004)。Embodied Emotions。Thinking about Feeling。Oxford, UK。
28.	Solomon, R.(2004)。Emotions, Thoughts, and Feelings: Emotions and Engagements with the World。Thinking about Feeling。Oxford, UK。
29.	De Sousa, R.(2004)。Emotions: What I Know, What I'd Like to Think I Know, and What I'd Like to Think。Thinking about Feeling。Oxford, UK。
30.	Parkinson, B.、Fischer, A. H.、Manstead, A. S. R.(2005)。Emotions in Social Relations: Cultural, Group and Interpersonal Processes。Emotions in Social Relations: Cultural, Group and Interpersonal Processes。New York, NY。

其他
1.	Griffiths, P. E.，Scarantino, A.。Emotions in the Wild: The Situated Perspective on Emotion，0。
2.	Wilson, R.，Clark, A.。How to Situate Cognition: Letting Nature Take Its Course，0。

圖書論文
1.	Smith, C. A.、Lazarus, R. S.(1990)。Emotion and adaptation。Handbook of personality: theory and research。New York：The Guilford Press。

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