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引文資料
題名:
性犯罪者「自負特質」與攻擊行為及自我控制的關係
書刊名:
亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊
作者:
鍾昭瑛
/
許文耀
作者(外文):
Chung, Chao-ying
/
Hsu, Wen-yao
出版日期:
2008
卷期:
4:2
頁次:
頁31-47
主題關鍵詞:
性犯罪者
;
自負特質
;
攻擊行為
;
自我控制
;
Sexual crime
;
Sexual offender
;
Egotism
;
Aggressive behavior
;
Self-control
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
4
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
4
共同引用:0
點閱:131
本研究以Baumeister (1996)的自我威脅假設爲理論基礎,探討以此概念所發展的情境式自負特質量表,是否比只著重「誇大的-愛表現的」的單一內涵的自戀特質量表,更能預測性犯罪者的攻擊行爲與自我控制?本研究的受試對象爲台北監獄的受刑人,採用便利取樣的方式抽樣,又透過社會讚許性量表(Social Desirability Scale)作爲篩選受試者的工具,因此有效樣本數爲288位受試者。他們均接受社會讚許性量表、情境式自負特質量表、自戀性格量表、波氏攻擊量表與自我控制量表的施測,並以逐步迴歸分析計算自負特質與自戀特質對於攻擊行爲與自我控制能力的預測力。本研究結果顯示情境式自負特質量表確實比自戀性格量表對攻擊行爲與自我控制能力更具預測力,此結果也說明了自負特質者極易因爲自我受到威脅而產生負向情緒,負向情緒又會損耗自我調控的資源進而造成自我調控的失敗,提高攻擊行爲的可能性。因此,於未來的研究中可加以探討,自負特質是否可當爲性犯罪再犯的心理傾向之一。
以文找文
This is conducted based on threatened egotism hypothesis by Baumeister (1996), for discussing the concept on developing the Egotism Responses Inventory. Our concern is whether the Inventory is more efficiency than the Narcissistic Personality Inventory which only emphasizes "Grandiosity-Exhibitionism" in predicting the aggressive behavior and the self-control of sexual criminals? The measured objects are criminals in the Taipei Prison during this research. Screen tool for test objects is conduct with Social Desirability Scale and convenience sampling method. This research obtains 288 available samples. They accepted tests including Social desirability scale, Egotism response Inventory, Narcissistic personality Inventory, Buss aggression questionnaire and self-control scale contemporarily. Therefore, predicting abilities, regarding abilities of aggressive behavior and self control originated from egotism or narcissistic personality individually, which are calculated by progressive regression analysis are available. The result shows that the explanation and prediction ability of Egotism response Inventory is more efficiency than Narcissistic personality Inventory. This finding shows that, people with egotism is induced from negative emotion easily because of egotism being threatening. Negative emotion will consume the resource of self-control abilities till fade. Therefore, it will enhance the tendency of aggressive behavior. In conclusion, more future researches are commanded whether focus on the egotism that can be regarded as one of the psychological predisposition of sexual crime or not.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Emmons, R. A.(1987)。Narcissism: Theory and measurement。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,52(1),11-17。
2.
Steele, C. M.(1988)。The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self。Advances in experimental social psychology,21,261-302。
3.
Raskin, R.、Hall, C. S.(1979)。A narcissistic personality inventory。Psychological Reports,45(2),590。
4.
Tangney, J. P.、Baumeister, R. F.、Boone, A. L.(2004)。High Self-Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success。Journal of Personality,72(2),271-324。
5.
Raskin, Robert、Terry, Howard(1988)。A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality inventory and further evidence of its construct validity。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(5),890-902。
6.
Baumeister, R. F.、Smart, L.、Boden, J. M.(1996)。Relation of Threatened Egotism to Violence and Aggression: The Dark Side of High Self-Esteem。Psychological Review,103(1),5-33。
7.
Buss, A. H.、Perry, M.(1992)。The aggression questionnaire。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,63(3),452-459。
8.
Bushman, B. J.、Baumeister, R. F.(1998)。Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,75(1),219-229。
9.
Hanson, R. Karl、Bussière, Monique T.(1998)。Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,66(2),348-362。
10.
Crowne, Douglas P.、Marlowe, David A.(1960)。A New Scale of Social Desirability Independent of Psychopathology。Journal of Consulting Psychology,24(4),349-354。
11.
Baumeister, R. F.、Heatherton, T. F.(1996)。Self-regulation failure: an overview。Psychological Inquiry,7(1),1-15。
12.
Baumeister, R. F.、Catanese, K. R.、Wallace, H. M.(2002)。Conquest by Force: A Narcissistic Reactance Theory of Rape and Sexual Coercion。Review of General Psychology,6(1),92-135。
13.
Beech, A. R.、Ward, T.(2004)。The integration of etiology and risk in sexual offenders: A theorectical framework。Aggression and Violent Behavior,10,31-63。
14.
Bushman, B. J.、Bonacci, A. M.、Mirjam van Dijk, Baumeister, R. F.(2003)。Narcissism, Sexual Refusal, and Aggression: Testing a Narcissistic Reactance Model of Sexual Coercion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,84(5),1027-1040。
15.
Costello B. J.、Dunaway R. G.(2003)。Egotism and Delinquent Behavior。Journal of Interpersonal Violence,18(5),572-590。
16.
Dean, K. E.、Malamuth, N. M.(1997)。Characteristics of Men Who Aggress Sexually and of Men Who Imagine Aggressing: Risk and Moderating Variables。Journal of Personaligy and Social Psychology,72(2),449-455。
17.
Polaschek, D. L. L.、Hudson, S. M.(2004)。Pathways to rape: Preliminary examination of patterns in the offence processes of rapists and their rehabilitation implications。Journal of Sexual Aggression,10(1),7-20。
18.
Tafarodi, R. W.、Swann, W. B. Jr.(1995)。Self-liking and self-competence as dimensions of globalo self-esteem: Initial validation of a Measure。Journal of Personaligy Assessment,65,322-342。
19.
Thornton, D.、Mann, R.、Webster, S.、Blud, L.、Travers, R.、Friendship, C.、Erikson, M.(2003)。Distinguishing and combining risks for sexual and violent recidivism。Annals New York Academy of Sciences,989,225-235。
20.
Ward, T.、Beech, A. R.(2005)。An integrated theory of sexual offending。Aggression and Violent Behavior,11(1),44-63。
21.
Wink, P.(1991)。Two Faces of Narcissism。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,61(4),590-597。
研究報告
1.
Hanson, R. K.、Bussière, M. T.(1996)。Predictors of sexual offender recidivism: A meta-analysis。Ottawa:Department of the Solicitor General of Canada。
學位論文
1.
劉樹斐(2000)。自尊的多面向對大學生憂鬱與攻擊行為的影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Gottfredson, Michael R.、Hirschi, Travis(1990)。A General Theory of Crime。Stanford University Press。
2.
Hanson, R. K.、Morton, K. E.、Harris, A. J. R.(2003)。Sexual offender recidivism risk: What we know and what we need to know。Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Vol. 989. Sexually coercive behavior: Understanding and management \\ Prentky, R. A. ; Janus, E. S. ; Seto, M. C. (Eds.)。New York。
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