經濟議題與民主體制評價--東亞國家的觀察__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	經濟議題與民主體制評價--東亞國家的觀察
書刊名：	臺灣民主季刊
作者：	吳親恩
作者(外文)：	Wu, Chin-en
出版日期：	2009
卷期：	6:1
頁次：	頁1-39
主題關鍵詞：	失業；所得分配；民主滿意度；民主支持；東亞；Unemployment；Income distribution；Satisfaction with democracy；Support for democracy；East Asia
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:0 點閱:46

本文觀察經濟表現對東亞民眾民主體制評價的影響，民主體制評價包括對民主運作的滿意度以及對民主體制的支持。實證發現，經濟議題對民主滿意度有很顯著的作用，幾個東亞人民重視的經濟議題，包括失業、所得分配與經濟發展等，都是影響人民民主滿意度的重要因素。其次，主觀的經濟評估與客觀的經濟指標，都會影響人們對於民主運作的滿意度。此外，對社會整體經濟狀況評估的影響力大於受訪者對個人社經狀況的評估。不過民主化的先後與國民所得的高低則並未影響經濟表現與民主評價間的關係。本文也發現，經濟表現的好壞對於民主滿意度的影響較大，而與民主體制支持間的關係較弱，但並未出現完全脫鉤的狀態。失業與所得分配指標雖然沒有直接影響民主支持，但是透過民主滿意度間接影響了對民主的支持。最後，本文也討論了制約經濟變項對民主評價影響力的幾項因素。

以文找文

The empirical results shown in this paper reveal that it is economic issues significantly influences the citizens’ evaluation of democracy. Issues such as unemployment, income distribution and economic development carry the most weight. Both subjective economic evaluation and objective economic indicators influence public attitude. In addition, sociotropic evaluation weighs more than pocketbook evaluation in assessing democratic performance. Lengths of democratic experience and levels of development, however, do not mediate the relationship between economic performance and democratic satisfaction. Economic performance is associated more with satisfaction regarding the way democracy works than with support for democracy. Finally, the paper identifies three factors which condition the influence of economic variables on democratic evaluation.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Powell, G. Bingham Jr.、Whitten, Guy D.(1993)。A Cross-national Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context。American Journal of Political Science，37(2)，391-414。
2.	Fiorina, Morris P.(1978)。Economic Retrospective Voting in American Elections: Micro-Analysis。American Journal of Political Science，22(2)，426-443。
3.	Kinder, Donald R.、Kiewiet, D. Roderick(197908)。Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgments in Congressional Voting。American Journal of Political Science，23(3)，495-527。
4.	Boix, Carles(1999)。Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies。American Political Science Review，93(3)，609-624。
5.	Easton, David(1975)。Theoretical Approaches to Political Support。Canadian Journal of Political Science，9(3)，431-448。
6.	Anderson, Christopher J.、Guillory, Christine A.(1997)。Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems。American Political Science Review，91(1)，66-81。
7.	Clarke, Harold D.、Dutt, Nitish、Kornberg, Allan(1993)。The Political Economy of Attitudes toward Polity and Society in Western European Democracies。Journal of Politics，55(4)，998-1021。
8.	Wagner, Alexander F.、Schneider, Friedrich、Halla, Martin(2009)。The Quality of Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe-A Panel Analysis。European Journal of Political Economy，25(1)，30-41。
9.	Kinder, Donald R.、Kiewiet, D. Roderick(1981)。Sociotropic Politics: The American Case。British Journal of Political Science，11，129-161。
10.	Hibbs, Douglas A. Jr.(1977)。Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy。American Political Science Review，71(4)，1467-1487。
11.	Mundell, Robert A.(1963)。Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates。Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science，29(4)，475-485。
12.	Achen, Christopher H.(1992)。Breaking the Iron Triangle: Social Psychology, Demographic Variables and Linear Regression in Voting Research。Political Behavior，14(3)，195-211。
13.	Iversen, Torben、Wren, Anne(1998)。Equality, Employment, and Budgetary Restraint: The Trilemma of the service Economy。World Politics，50(4)，507-546。
14.	Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review，53(1)，69-105。
15.	Huang, Min-hua、Chang, Yu-tzung、Chu, Yun-han(2008)。Identifying Sources of Democratic Legitimacy: A Multilevel Analysis。Electoral Studies，27(1)，45-62。
16.	Linde, Jonas、Ekman, Joakim(2003)。Satisfaction with Democracy: A Note on a Frequently Used Indicator in Comparative Politics。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，391-408。
17.	Conover, Pamela Johnston、Feldman, Stanley、Knight, Kathleen(1986)。Judging Inflation and Unemployment: The Origins of Retrospective Evaluations。Journal of Politics，48(3)，565-588。
18.	Fairs, Ray C.(1978)。The Effect of Economic Events on Votes for President。Review of Economics and Statistic，60(2)，159-173。
19.	Kinder, Donald R.、Adams, Gordon S.、Gronke, Paul W.(1989)。Economics and Politicsin the 1984 American Presidential Election。American Journal of Political Science，33(2)，491-515。
20.	King, Gary、Rosen, Ori、Tanner, Martin、Wagner, Alexander F.(2008)。Ordinary Economic Voting Behavior in the Extraordinary Election of Adolf Hitler。The Journal of Economic History，68(4)，951-996。
21.	Kitschelt, Herbert(1992)。The Formation of Party Systems in East Central Europe。Politics and Society，20(1)，7-50。
22.	Kramer, Gerald H.(1983)。The Ecological Fallacy Revisited: Aggregate versus Individual Level Findings on Economics and Elections, and Sociotropic Voting。American Political Science Review，77(1)，92-111。
23.	Lewis-Beck, Michael S.、Paldam, Martin(2000)。Economic Voting: An Introduction。Electoral Studies，19(2)，113-121。
24.	Markus, Gregory B.(1992)。The Impact of Personal and National Economic Conditions on Presidential Voting, 1956-1988。American Journal of Political Science，36(3)，829-834。
25.	Adam, Przeworski(1991)。The 'East' Becomes the 'South' ? the 'Autumn of the People' and the Future of Eastern Europe。Political Science and Politics，24(1)，20-24。
26.	Weil, Frederick D.(1989)。The Sources and Structure of Legitimation in Western Democracies: A Consolidated Model Tested with Time-series Data in Six Countries since World War II。American Sociological Review，54(5)，682-706。

研究報告
1.	胡佛、朱雲漢(2008)。第二波亞洲民主動態調查。臺北：國立臺灣大學東亞民主研究中心。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	Béla Greskovits(1998)。The Political Economy of Protest and Patience: East European and Latin American Transformations Compared。Budapest：Central European University。
2.	Alesina, Alberto、Roubini, Nouriel、Cohen, Gerald D.(1997)。Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy。MIT Press。
3.	Norris, Pippa(1999)。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance。Oxford University Press。
4.	Inkeles, Alex、Smith, David H.(1974)。Becoming Modern: Individual Change in Six Developing Countries。Harvard University Press。
5.	Diamond, Larry Jay(1999)。Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
6.	Inglehart, Ronald(1997)。Modernization and Postmodernization: Culture, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。
7.	Easton, David、Hess, R.(1965)。A System Analysis of Political Life。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
8.	Asian Development Bank(2005)。The Asian Development Outlook。The Asian Development Outlook。Hong Kong。
9.	Asian Development Bank(2006)。The Asian Development Outlook。The Asian Development Outlook。Hong Kong。
10.	Fiorina, Morris P.(1981)。Retrospective Voting in American Elections。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。
11.	Hibbs, Douglas A.(2006)。Voting and the Macroeconomy。The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy。New York, NY。
12.	Lewis-Beck, Michael(1988)。Economic and Elections: The Major Western Democracies。Economic and Elections: The Major Western Democracies。Ann Arbor, MI。
13.	Monroe, Kristen(1984)。Presidential Popularity and the Economy。Presidential Popularity and the Economy。New York, NY。
14.	The World Bank(2005)。World Development Indicator。World Development Indicator。New York, NY。
15.	The World Bank(2006)。World Development Indicator。World Development Indicator。New York, NY。

其他
1.	European Commission(2006)。Eurobarometer 65: Public Opinion in the European Union。
2.	European Commission(2007)。Eurobarometer 67: Public Opinion in the European Union。

圖書論文
1.	McAllister, Ian(1999)。The Economic Performance of Governments。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance。Oxford：Oxford University Press。

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