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題名：泰國的軍事政變與政治變遷
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：陳佩修 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Pei-hsiu
出版日期：2009
卷期：27:3
頁次：頁65-116
主題關鍵詞：軍事政變；政治變遷；泰國政治；Coup d'état；Political changes；Thai politics
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(5) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:20
  • 點閱點閱:140
2006年9月19日泰國軍方發動睽違15年的軍事政變，推翻泰國憲政史上第一個具國會絕對多數的塔信(Thaksin Shinawatra)政權，終結以選舉政治為基調的泰國「新政治」，軍人再度躍上政治舞台，1980年以來的泰國民主化進程一夕逆轉。然而，令人費解的是，泰國各界（各政黨領袖、整個官僚體系，甚至是知識份子）對於這起軍事政變的結果幾乎都是默認的，公開批判的聲音異常微弱。 泰國是軍事政變頻仍國家的典型，2006年919政變已是泰國自1932年廢除絕對君主政體、採行立憲體制以來的第20次軍事政變；然而泰國的軍事政變歷程自「時間序列」看並非平均發生，而是清晰地呈現出三個政變頻仍的「密集期」與三個制約政變的「間歇期」，構築出當代泰國政治的「惡性循環」模式。本文擬檢視軍事政變與文武關係理論文獻，就政治結構與過程針對泰國軍事政變提出解釋，並分析軍事政變對泰國政治變遷與民主進程的效應。
On 19 September 2006, an astonishing coup d'état launched in Bangkok successfully toppled Thaksin Shinawatra, the first majority elected prime minister in modern Thai constitutional history, and brought an end to the ‘New Politics’ in Thailand. Hence, the military has come into notice again and resulted in the democratic reverse of Thai politics. However, it is problematic that most of the political leaders, bureaucrats, and even the intellectuals seem to tacitly consent to the result of the 919 coup d'état whereas the critiques in public are rarely found. Attentions and questions are raised after the 919 coup d'état has been staged. Thailand is a state with frequent army-led coups. The 919 coup d’état is the 20(superscript th) coup since Thailand underwent a political transformation from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy in 1932. This paper argues that these perennial coups are not achieved in certain regular time pattern. The whole process of previous coups were composed of three 'concentrated period' as well as three 'intermittent period.' These periods together represent the 'vicious circle' of modern Thai politics. In order to further explore Thailand's political democratization, this paper seeks to review prevailing literatures on military coups and civil-military relations, to clarify the causes and consequences of Thailand's coups d'état in terms of political structure and process, and to end with a careful analysis on its implication to political transformation in Thailand.
期刊論文
1.Connors, Michael K.(2008)。Article of Faith: The Failure of Royal Liberalism in Thailand。Journal of Contemporary Asia，38(1)，143-165。  new window
2.Huntington, Samuel P.(1995)。Reforming Civil-Military Relations。Journal of Democracy，6(4)，18-21。  new window
3.王子昌(2007)。人民制憲權的行使與政局的穩定：對泰國政變頻發的法學思考。暨南學報，128，68-72。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳佩修(19970700)。泰國軍人與文人關係之演變。東南亞季刊，2(3)，65-87。  延伸查詢new window
5.Huntington, Samuel(1965)。Political Development and Political Decay。World Politics，17(3)，386-430。  new window
6.陳鴻瑜(19930100)。泰國的軍人與政治變遷。東亞季刊，24(3)，1-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳佩修(19961000)。泰國政黨政治之發展及其特質。東南亞季刊，1(4)，82-98。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳佩修(20090300)。泰式民主的脆弱性--2006年919軍事政變與泰國民主的逆轉。臺灣民主季刊，6(1)，73-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Perlmutter, Amos、LeoGrande, William M.(1982)。The Party in Uniform: Toward a Theory of Civil-Military Relations in Communist Political Systems。The American Political Science Review，76(4)，778-789。  new window
10.Feaver, Peter D.(1996)。“The Civil-Military Problematique: Huntington, Janowitz, and the Question of Civilian Control.”。Armed Forces and Society，22(4)，149-178。  new window
11.Feaver, Peter D.(1998)。“Crisis as Shrinking: An Agency Theory Explanation of the Souring of American Civil-Military Relations.”。Armed Forces and Society，24(3)，407-434。  new window
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13.Nordlinger, Eric A.(1970)。“Soldiers in Mufti: The Impact of Military Rule upon Economic and Social Change in the Non-Western States.”。American Political Science Review，64(4)，1131-1148。  new window
14.Winichakul, Thongchai.(2008)。“Topping Democracy.”。Journal of Contemporary Asia，38(1)，11-37。  new window
15.Zimmermann, Ekkart.(1977)。“Toward a Causal Model of Military Coups D’etat.”。Armed Forces & Society，5(3)，377-391。  new window
16.周世亮(2008)。〈泰國政局中的政治三角：軍隊、技術官僚、公眾社會〉。《學術探索》，3，36-40。  延伸查詢new window
17.劉立之(2008)。〈泰國2006年政變原因探析：以威權主義與民主主義的張力為視角〉。《中南大學學報》，14(5)，650-654。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.Thompson, William R.(1973)。The Grievances of Military Coup-Makers。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage Publications。  new window
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4.Wilson, David A.(1962)。Politics in Thailand。Ithaca, N.Y.：Cornell University Press。  new window
5.Sivaraksa, Sulak(1998)。Loyalty Demands Dissent: Autobiography of an Engaged Buddhist。Bangkok：Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development Press。  new window
6.Solaun, Mauricio、Quinn, Michael(1973)。Sinners and Heretics: The Politics of Military Intervention in Latin America。Chicago, IL：University of Illinois Press。  new window
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8.Lieuwin, Edwin(1961)。Arms and Politics in Latin America。New York, NY：Praeger。  new window
9.Janowitz, Morris(1977)。The Military in the Political Development of New Nations。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
10.Kennedy, Gavin(1974)。The Military in the Third World。London, UK：Duckworth Press。  new window
11.Bunbongkarn, Suchit(1987)。The Military in Thai Politics, 1981-1986。University Park, PA：Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。  new window
12.Morell, David、Samudavanija, Chai-anan(1981)。Political Conflict in Thailand。Massachusetts：Oelgeschlager, Gunn ＆ Hain Publishers Inc.。  new window
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15.Riggs, Fred W.(1967)。Thailand: The Modernization of a Bureaucratic Polity。Honolulu, HI：East-West Center Press。  new window
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17.Pye, Lucian W.(1967)。Southeast Asia’s Political Systems。Southeast Asia's Political Systems。Englewood Cliffs, N.J.：Prentice-Hall Press。  new window
18.O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe(1987)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies。Baltimore, MD：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
19.Keuth, Herbert.(2004)。The Philosophy of Karl Popper。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
20.Dhiravegin, Likhit(1992)。Demi-Democracy: The Evolution of the Thai Political System。Times Academic Press。  new window
21.King Prajadhipok’s Institute.(2003)。Monitoring the Pulse of the Nation: Indicators of Good Governance and Development in Thailand。Bangkok：KPI Press。  new window
22.Nordlinger, Eric A.(1977)。Soldiers in Politics: Military Coups and Governments。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
23.Bowman, Kirk S.(2002)。Militarization, Democracy, and Development: The Perils of Praetorianism in Latin America。University Park, Pa.：Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
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25.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1957)。The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations。Harvard University Press。  new window
26.Sarkesian, Sam Charles(1981)。Beyond the Battlefield: The New Military Professionalism。Pergamon Press。  new window
27.Welch, Claude E. Jr.、Smith, Arthur K.(1974)。Military Role and Rule: Perspectives on Civil-Military Relations。Duxbury Press。  new window
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33.Frienburg, Aaron L.(2000)。In the Shadow of Garrison State。Princeton。  new window
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38.Luckham, Robin.(1974)。The Nigerian Military: A Sociological Analysis of Authority and Revolt 1960-67。Cambridge。  new window
39.Luttwak, Edward N.(1988)。Coup D’etat: A Practical Handbook。Cambridge。  new window
40.Office of the Secretary to the Parliament.(2003)。Leuktung Gap Rataprahan munag Thai - 2546（Elections and Coups D’etat in Thailand – 2003）。Bangkok。  new window
41.Raffudeen, Theodore J.(2008)。Coup D’etat。Philadelphia。  new window
42.Samudavanija, Chai-Anan(2002)。Thailand: State-Building, Democracy and Globalisation。Bangkok：Institute of Policy Studies。  new window
43.Schmitter, Philippe C.(1996)。“Foreword.”。Civil-Military Relations in the Soviet and Yogoslav Successor States。Boulder。  new window
44.Setabutr, Noranit.(2006)。“Thai Politics over a Period of 72 Years.”。Eyes on Thai Democracy: National and Local Issues。Bangkok。  new window
45.Silva, Patricio.(2001)。The Soldier and the State in South America: Essays in Civil-Military Relations。New York。  new window
46.Siwarraksa, Parichart et al.(1997)。Thai Constitution in Brief。Bangkok。  new window
47.Snider, Don M. and Gayle L. Watkins.(2002)。The Future of Army Profession。New York。  new window
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51.Taylor, Brian D.(2003)。Politics in the Russian Army: Civil-Military Relations, 1689-2000。Cambridge。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Maisrikrod, Surin(2007)。Learning from the 19 September Coup Advancing Thai-style Democracy。Southeast Asian Affairs 2007。Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。  new window
 
 
 
 
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