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題名:擴大政府公共投資支出之經濟成長方案是否依然有效?我國新十大建設計畫的可計算一般均衡分析
書刊名:臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者:李秉正 引用關係張其祿 引用關係李慧琳 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Ping-chengJang, Chyi-luLee, Huey-lin
出版日期:2010
卷期:40:2
頁次:頁127-159
主題關鍵詞:擴大政府公共投資支出可計算一般均衡分析新十大建設Increased government investment spendingA computable general equilibrium analysisThe ten new construction projects
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:33
本研究建立臺灣可計算一般均衡模型 (computable general equilibrium, CGE, model) 來評估政府執行5年5,000 億新十大建設方案對臺灣經濟之帶動效果, 在模型中分別運用凱因斯封閉法與新古典封閉法來模擬計畫執行的短期衝擊與長期影響。研究結果顯示, 執行新十大建設方案短期內雖會帶動臺灣經濟成長, 但效果並不如預期顯著, 而其長期經濟影響則更小, 並會產生物價水準上漲的負面效應。另以乘數效果觀之, 執行該方案的投資與所得乘數皆不大。本研究同時印證了政府財政政策之效果係與一國經濟發展階段與公共投資支出內容密切相關, 而臺灣在經歷30多年的快速經濟成長之後, 應已趨近發展成熟的穩定狀態均衡(steady-state equilibrium), 因此擴大政府公共投資支出的效益不高, 其促進經濟成長的效果已經有限。
In this research, we developed a Taiwan computable general equilibrium (CGE)model to evaluate the economic stimulation effects of the government led Ten New Construction Projects (TNCP) on the Taiwan economy. Both short run and long-run policy simulations were conducted in the model using Keynesian and neo classical closures. Our research findings suggest that TNCP helps Taiwan’s economic growth in the shortrun. Its effect, however, is not as large as expected. In the long run, TNCP contributes to small economic growth effects and leads to a significant increase in price levels. The investment multiplier and income multiplier effects of TNCP areboth insignificant in ourpolicy simulations. This research supports the proposition that the effectiveness of government fiscalpolicies depends on the stage of economic development of a state and the composition of government investment spending. After more than 30 years of fast economic development, Taiwan has now converged gradually to the steady-state equilibrium of a mature economy. The benefits of increased government in vestment spending, therefore, become small and its effects to stimulate the economic growth are rather limited.
期刊論文
1.Temple, J. R. W.(1999)。The New Growth Evidence。Journal of Economic Literature,37(1),112-156。  new window
2.Munnell, A. H.(1990)。Why Has Productivity Growth Declined? Productivity and Public Investment。New England Economic Review,1990(Jan./Feb.),3-22。  new window
3.Arrow, K. J.、Debreu, G.(1954)。Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy。Econometrica,22(3),265-290。  new window
4.Galor, O.、H. E. Ryder.(1989)。Existence, Uniqueness, and Stability of Equilibrium in an Overlapping Generations Model with Productive Capital。Journal of Economic Theory,49,360-375。  new window
5.Mastromarco, C.、Woitek, U.(2006)。Public Infrastructure Investment and Efficiency in Italian Regions。Journal of Productivity Analysis,25(1-2),57-65。  new window
6.Konishi, H.、F. Perera-Tallo(1997)。“Existence of Steady-State Equilibrium in an Overlapping-Generations Model with Production,”。Economic Theory,9,529–537。  new window
7.Gramlich, Edward M.(1994)。Infrastructure Investment: A Review Essay。Journal of Economic Literature,32(3),1176-1196。  new window
8.Harrison, W. J.、Pearson, K. R.(1996)。Computing Solutions for Large General Equilibrium Models Using GEMPACK。Computational Economics,9(2),83-127。  new window
9.Hall, E. R.、Jones, I. C.(1999)。Why do some countries produce so much more output per worker than others?。Quarterly Journal of Economics,114(1),83-116。  new window
10.Acemoglu, Daron、Johnson, Simon、Robinson, James A.(2001)。The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation。American Economic Review,91(5),1369-1401。  new window
11.Islam, Nazrul(1995)。Growth Empirics: A Panel Data Approach。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,110(4),1127-1170。  new window
12.Solow, Robert Merton(1956)。A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth。The Quarterly Journal of Economics,70(1),65-94。  new window
13.Aschauer, David Alan(1989)。Is Public Expenditure Productive?。Journal of Monetary Economics,23(2),177-200。  new window
14.Baltagi, B. H. and N. Pinnoi(1995)。“Public Capital and State Productivity Growth:Further Evidence from an Error Components Model,”。Empirical Economics,20,351–359。  new window
15.Evans, P. and G. Karras(1994)。“Is Government Capital Productive? Evidence from a Panel of Seven Countries,”。Journal of Macroeconomics,16,271–279。  new window
16.Garc´ıa-Mil`a, T., T. J. McGuire, and R. H. Porter(1996)。“The Effect of Public Capitalin State-Level Production Functions Reconsidered,”。The Review of Economics and Statistics,78,177–180。  new window
17.Ihori, T.(1978)。“The Golden Rule and the Role of Government in a Life Cycle Growth Model,”。American Economic Review,68,389–396。  new window
18.Smyth, D. J.(1994)。“Inflation and Growth,”。Journal of Macroeconomics,16,261–270。  new window
19.Sturm, J. E. and J. de Haan(1995)。“Is Public Expenditure Really Productive? New Evidence for the US and the Netherlands,”。Economic Modelling,12,60–72。  new window
20.Tatom, J. A.(1991)。“Public Capital and Private Sector Performance,”。Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Review,73,3–15。  new window
21.Holtz-Eakin, D.(1994)。“Public-Sector Capital and the Productivity Puzzle”。Review of Economics and Statistics,76,12–21。  new window
22.Baltagi, B. H.、N. Pinnoi(1995)。Public Capital and State Productivity Growth: Further Evidence from an Error Components Model。Empirical Economics,20,351-359。  new window
23.Evans, P.、Karras, G.(1994)。Is Government Capital Productive? Evidence from a Panel of Seven Countries。Journal of Macroeconomics,16(2),271-279。  new window
24.García-Milà, T.、T. J. McGuire、R. H. Porter(1996)。The Effect of Public Capital in State-Level Production Functions Reconsidered。The Review of Economics and Statistics,78,177-180。  new window
25.Ihori, T.(1978)。The Golden Rule and the Role of Government in a Life Cycle Growth Model。American Economic Review,68,389-396。  new window
26.Smyth, D. J.(1994)。Inflation and Growth。Journal of Macroeconomics,16,261-270。  new window
27.Hoitz-Eakin, D.(1994)。Public-Sector Capital and the Productivity Puzzle。Review of Economics and Statistics,76(1),12-21。  new window
28.Sturm, J. E.、J. de Haan(1995)。Is Public Expenditure Really Productive? New Evidence for the US and the Netherlands。Economic Modelling,12,60-72。  new window
29.Tatom, J. A.(1991)。Public Capital and Private Sector Performance。Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Economic Review,73,3-15。  new window
研究報告
1.Johansen, L.(1960)。A Multisectoral Study of Economic Growth。Amsterdam。  new window
圖書
1.行政院經建會(2004)。《新十大建設》。臺北:行政院經建會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chan, Steve, Cal Clark, and Danny Lam, eds.(1998)。Beyond the Developmental State: East Asia’s Political Economies Reconsidered。London; New York:MacMillan and St Martin’s Press。  new window
3.Walras, L.(1874)。El´ements D´economie Politique Pure, Ou Th´eorie de la Richesse Sociale。Lausanne:Corbaz。  new window
4.Scarf, H. E.(1973)。The computation of economic equilibria。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
5.Dixon, P. B. and M. T. Rimmer(2004)。Dynamic, General Equilibrium Modelling for Forecasting and Policy: A Practical Guide and Documentation of Monash。Amsterdam:Elsevier Science。  new window
6.Rosen, H. S. and T. Gayer(2008)。Public Finance。New York:McGraw- Hill/Irwin。  new window
7.Dixon, P. B.、Parmenter, B. R.、Sutton, John、Vincent, D. P.(1982)。ORANI: A multisectoral model of the Australian economy。North-Holland。  new window
8.Mankiw, N. G.(2007)。Principles of Economics。Mason, OH:Thomson South-Western。  new window
9.Dervis, Kemal、De Melo, Jaime、Robinson, Sherman(1982)。General equilibrium models for development policy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
10.Johansen, Leif(1960)。A Multi-Sectoral Study of Economic Growth。Amsterdam:North-Holland Publishing Company。  new window
11.Woo-Cumings, Meredith(1999)。The Developmental State。Cornell University Press。  new window
12.Johnson, Chalmers(1982)。MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975。Stanford University Press。  new window
13.行政院經建會(2009)。《Taiwan Statistical Data Book》。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.行政院主計處(2008)。《97年人力資源調查統計年報》。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
15.行政院經建會(2009)。《Taiwan Statistical Data Book》。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.Dixon, P. B.、B. R. Parmenter、J. Sutton、D. R Vincent(1982)。ORAM: A MultiSectoral Model of the Australian Economy。Amsterdam。  new window
其他
1.Aschauer, D. A.(1988)。Does Public Capital Crowd Out Private Capital?,Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago。  new window
2.行政院主計處(2008)。《97 年人力資源調查統計年報》,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Johnson, Chalmers A.(1999)。The Developmental State: Odyssey of a Concept。The Developmental State。Cornell University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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