Abstract Political families, which rose at the end of East Han Dynasty, had controlled over politics and academy until Tang Dynasty. The existence of common people could hardly be seen on this stage of history. However, along with the implementation of imperial examinations and the prohibition of marriage between the political families, these families came to its decline during the middle and late Tang Dynasty. The newly-risen class of Jinshi (進士) was much closer to everyday life and thus more capable to appreciate the good words and good deeds of ordinary people. Under such social and psychological atmosphere, the new generation of scholars began to depict the lives of laborers, farmers, businessmen, soldiers, lower officials, servants, singers and dancers, which forms an important characteristic of the “Ancient Prose Movement”. Ancient prose writers, led by forerunners Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan, were also guided by the belief that “literature are to convey truth”, so even the elderly and infirm from ordinary families were qualified subjects for biography if there were any shedding lights of truth. Some of these biographies were integrated into the official history of Song Dynasty. After Song, ancient prose writers and historiographers continued with their duties, making common people, together with famous figures, onto the stage of history.