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題名：我聞故我問 : 從對話分析取徑看廣電新聞訪問者傾聽
書刊名：中華傳播學刊
作者：江靜之 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chiang, Chin-Chih
出版日期：2010
卷期：17
頁次：頁207-234
主題關鍵詞：問問題；傾聽；對話分析；廣電新聞訪問；Question；Listening；Conversation analysis；Broadcast news interview
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:99
傾聽是記者重要的能力，卻未獲得新聞研究應有的注意。本文聚焦於廣電新聞訪問，主張採對話分析，研究訪問者如何在訪問情境中透過語言回應進行傾聽。本文參考Svennevig(2004)將訪問者的「聽」區分為「聽見」、「理解」及「傾聽」階段，運用廣電新聞訪問個案指出訪問者如何透過「嗯」校準訪問互動，以及訪問者運用「小結」為閱聽人所作的理解如何在受訪者的言談合作下完成。最後，本文建議以「問答語序」取代「問答語對」研究訪問者如何邁向傾聽。
Listening is a basic skill for journalists. This study proposes to adopt conversation analysis to study how interviewers listen in news interviews by focusing on broadcast news interview s. The interviexers listening process is divided into hearing, understanding, and listening, Svennevig (2004). This study analyzes how interviewers orient the interaction by using the backchannel utterance "Mm." The collaboration of the interview with the interviewee is achieved by the understanding of the audience. This study suggests studying the listening ability of an interviewer with question-answer sequences instead of adjacent question-answer pairs.
期刊論文
1.湯廷池(19810600)。國語疑問句的研究。師大學報，26，219-277。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Schudson, Michael(1994)。Question authority: A history of the news interview in American journalism, 1860s-1930s。Media, Culture & Society，16(4)，565-587。  new window
3.Ginther, A.(2002)。Context and content visuals and performance on listening comprehension stimuli。Language Testing，19(2)，133-167。  new window
4.Bodie, G. D., Worthington, D., Imhof, M.,、Cooper, L. O.(2008)。What would a unified field of listening look like? A proposal linking past perspectives and future endeavors。The International Journal of Listening，22，103-122。  new window
5.Cook, H. M.(1999)。Language socialization in Japanese elementary schools: Attentive listening and reaction turns。Journal of Pragmatics，31，1443-1465。  new window
6.Ehrlich, S.(2002)。Legal institutions, nonspeaking recipiency and participants’ orientations。Discourse & Society，13，731-747。  new window
7.Imhof, M.(2004)。Who are we as we listen? Individual listening profiles in varying contexts。The International Journal of Listening，18，36-45。  new window
8.Janusik, L.(2008)。Introduction to listening in contexts: A special edition of The International Journal of Listening。The International Journal of Listening，22，99-102。  new window
9.Liddicoat, A. J.(2004)。The projectability of turn constructional units and the role of prediction in listening。Discourse Studies，6(4)，449-469。  new window
10.Stokoe, E. H.,、Smithson, J.(2001)。Making gender relevant: Conversation analysis and gender categories in interaction。Discourse & Society，12(2)，217-244。  new window
11.Svennevig, J.(2004)。Other-repetition as display of hearing, understanding and emotional stance。Discourse Studies，6，489-516。  new window
12.Tolson, A.(2001)。"Authentic" talk in broadcast news: The construction of community。The Communication Review，4，463-480。  new window
圖書
1.Psathas, George(1995)。Conversation Analysis: The Study of Talk-in-interaction。Thousand Oaks, California：Sage。  new window
2.Hutchby, I.、Wooffitt, R.(1999)。Conversation Analysis: Principles, practices, and applications。Malden, MA：Polity Press。  new window
3.Clayman, S. E.、Heritage, J.(2002)。The news interviews: Journalists and public figures on the air。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Jucker, A. H.(1986)。News interviews: A pragmalinguistic analysis。Amsterdam：John Benjamins。  new window
5.Heritage, J.(1997)。Conversation analysis and institutional talk: Analysing data。Qualitative research: Theory, method and practice。London：Sage。  new window
6.Wooffitt, R.(2005)。Conversation analysis and discourse analysis: A comparative and critical introduction。London：Sage。  new window
7.Chouliaraki, Lilie、Fairclough, Norman(1999)。Discourse in Late Modernity: Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis。Edinburgh：Edinburgh University Press。  new window
8.Fairclough, N.(1995)。Media discourse。London：Edward Arnold。  new window
9.Ten Have, Paul(1999)。Doing Conversation Analysis: A Practical Guide。Sage。  new window
10.Duranti, A.、Goodwin, C.(1992)。Rethinking Context: Language as Interactive Phenomenon。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Titscher, Stefan、Meyer, Michael、Wodak, Ruth、Vetter, Eva(2000)。Methods of text and discourse analysis。Sage。  new window
12.Nichols, M. P.、邱珍琬(1998)。傾聽：人際關係中溝通的藝術。臺北：遠流。  延伸查詢new window
13.Heritage, John C.(1984)。Garfinkel and ethnomethodology。Polity Press。  new window
14.Clark, Herbert Herb(1996)。Using Language。Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.李子新、Killenberg, G. M.,、Anderson, R.(1992)。《報導之前 : 新聞工作者採訪傳播的技巧》(Before the story: Interviewing and communication skills for journalists)。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
16.Anderson, R.,、Killenberg, M.(1997)。Listening in journalism: All the news we’ve heard about that’s fit to print。Listening in everyday life: A personal and professional approach (2nd ed.)。London。  new window
17.Barone, J. T.、Switzer, J. Y.(1995)。Interviewing art and skill。Massachusetts：Allyn & Bacon。  new window
18.Dervin, B.(1997)。Given a context by any other name: Methodological tools for taming the unruly beast。Information seeking in context。London。  new window
19.Gardner, R.(2001)。When listeners talk: Response tokens and listener stance。Amsterdam。  new window
20.Goody, E. N.(1978)。Towards a theory of questions。Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction。London。  new window
21.Heritage, J.(1985)。Analyzing news interviews: Aspects of the production of talk for an overhearing audience。Handbook of discourse analysis。London。  new window
22.Heritage, J.,、Greatbatch, D.(1993)。On the institutional character of institutional talk: The case of news interviews。Talk and social structure: Studies in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis。Oxford。  new window
23.Heritage, J.,、Watson, R.(1979)。Formulations as conversational objects。Everyday language: Studies in ethnomethodology。New York。  new window
24.Hutchby, I.(2006)。Media talk: Conversation analysis and the study of broadcasting。Berkshire：Open University Press。  new window
25.Pomerantz, A.,、Fehr, B. J.(1997)。Conversation analysis: An approach to the study of social action as sense making practices。Discourse as social interaction。London。  new window
26.Wilson, T. P.(1993)。Social structure and the sequential organization of interaction。Talk and social structure: Studies in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis。Oxford。  new window
27.Wolvin, A.,、Coakley, C. G.(1992)。Listening (4th ed.)。Dubuque, IA。  new window
28.Wolvin, A.、Coakley, C. G.(1996)。Listening。Dubuque, IA：Brown & Benchmark。  new window
29.Zimmerman, D. H.,、Boden, D.(1993)。Structure- in- action: An introduction。Talk and social structure: Studies in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis。Oxford。  new window
圖書論文
1.Scannell, P.(1991)。Introduction: The relevance of talk。Broadcast talk。London：Sage。  new window
2.Woodilla, J.(1998)。Workplace conversations: The text of organizing。Discourse and Organization。London：Sage。  new window
3.Drew, Paul、Heritage, John(1992)。Analyzing Talk at Work: An Introduction。Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Clayman, S. E.(1991)。News interview openings: Aspects of sequential organization。Broadcast talk。London：Sage。  new window
5.Purdy, M.(1997)。What is listening?。Listening in everyday life: A personal and professional approach。Lanham, MD：University Press of America。  new window
6.Rhodes, S. C.(1993)。Listening: A relational process。Perspectives on listening。Norwood, NJ：Ablex Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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