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題名:國語疑問句的研究
書刊名:師大學報
作者:湯廷池
出版日期:1981
卷期:26
頁次:頁219-277
主題關鍵詞:國語疑問句
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(6)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:183
The present work is a detailed investigation and analysis of interrogative sentences in Chinese. Section 1, an introduction, specifies the objective and scope of the study. Section 2 discusses pragmatic functions of questioning in general and presents a detailed analysis of four types of Chinese questions: particle questions, disjunctive questions, V-not-V questions and interrogative-word questions. Special emphasis is laid on the discussion of concordance between the positive-negative polarities of answer particles and anwer sentences, coocourrence restrictions between in-terrogative particles and various types of questions, and syntactic changes involved in V-not-V questions. It is suggested that all types of questions may be reduced to, or derived from, disjunctive questions. Section 3 gives a detailed analysis of interrogative words in Chinese, their interrogative use and non-interrogative uses, which include the comprehensive use, the indefinite use, the correlative use, the exclamatory use, and the rhetorical question. It is found that the non-interrogative uses of interrogative words bear a close relationship with their interrogative counter-parts in pragmatic as well as semantic function. Section 4 then examines the syntactic behaviors and constraints of embedded questions. It is pointed out that in addition to the embedding of indirect questions, direct questions may also occur as the sentential object of the verbs of direct questions, assumption, and judgment. The pragmatic functions of these verbs, together with the scope of question involved, are discussed in some detail in contrast to other types of verbs. Finally in Section 5, a conclusion, the difference in interpretation of embedded questions is shown to be a natural consequence of the embedded direct and indirect questions, and the difference in the scope of questioning involved.
期刊論文
1.Bach, Emmon(1971)。Questions。Linguistic Inquiry,2,153-166。  new window
2.Baker, C. L.(1970)。Notes on Description of English Question: The Role of a Q Morpheme。Foundation of Languages,6,197-219。  new window
3.Cheung, Y.-S.(1973)。Negative Questions in Chinese。Journal of Chinese Linguistics,2,325-329。  new window
4.望月八十吉(1980)。中國語の世界創造的述語。中國語,1980(6月號),22-25。  延伸查詢new window
5.Elliott, Dale(1965)。Interrogation in English and Mandarin Chinese。Project on Linguistic Analysis,11,56-117。  new window
6.Grimshaw, Jane(1979)。Complement selection and lexicon。Linguistic Inquiry,10(2),279-326。  new window
7.Wang, William S. Y.(1965)。Two Aspect Markers in Mandarin。Language,41(3),457-470。  new window
8.Hooper, Joan B.、Thompson, Sandra A.(1973)。On the Applicability of Root Transformations。Linguistic Inquiry,4(4),465-497。  new window
9.湯廷池(19800600)。國語分裂句、分裂變句、準分裂句的結構與限制之研究。師大學報,25,296-249。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.渡邊照夫(1979)。普通話における"Presupposition"について。中國語研究,18,1-22。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.大石敏之(1979)。現代漢語における知間接疑問(碩士論文)。大阪市立大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.湯廷池(1979)。國語語法研究論集。臺北:台灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.湯廷池(1981)。語言學與語文教學。台北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Curme, George O.(1931)。Syntax。D. C. Heath & Co。  new window
4.Onions, C. T.(1932)。An Advanced English Syntax。London:Kegan Paul。  new window
5.Rand, Earl(1969)。The Syntax of Mandarin Interrogatives。University of California Press。  new window
6.湯廷池(1972)。A Case Grammar of Spoken Chinese。臺北:海國書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.湯廷池(1977)。國語變形語法研究第一集:移位變形。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.Zandvoort, R. W.(1966)。A Handbook of English Grammar。London:Longmans。  new window
9.Austin, John L.(1962)。How To Do Things With Words。Clarendon Press。  new window
10.Jespersen, Otto(1933)。Essentials of English Grammar。London:George Allen & Unwin Ltd.。  new window
11.Chao, Yuen-Ren(1948)。Mandarin Primer。Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Acts。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.Quirk, Randolph、Greenbaum, Sidney、Leech, Geoffrey、Svartvik, Jan(1972)。A grammar of contemporary English。London:Longmans。  new window
14.Barling, Robbins(1913)。English in Black and White。New York:Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
15.Kruisinga, E.(1931)。A Handbook of Present-day English。Groningen:Noordhoff。  new window
16.Lyons, John(1977)。Semantics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hooper, Joan B.(1975)。On Assertive Predicates。Syntax and Semantics。Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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