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題名:Sport Policy and the Governance of Professional Football System in England
書刊名:休閒產業管理學刊
作者:李炳昭 引用關係黃賢哲
作者(外文):Lee, Ping-chaoHuang, hsien-che
出版日期:2010
卷期:3:3
頁次:頁1-13
主題關鍵詞:運動政策職業足球運動英國職業足球超級聯盟Sport policyProfessional footballThe English Premier League
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:36
目的:本研究旨在探討英國職業足球運動政策之制定與發展,以英國政府推動相關運動政策之計畫書內容及其實施成效。方法:藉由質性內容分析法(文件分析法)及訪談方式,進行相關資料蒐集,闡明英國職業足球運動發展之經驗。研究結果發現,政府因爲不同層面的考量而介入運動產業,而政策的推動得藉公權力的支持,透過稅賦、預算掌控、道德勸說及法律規範等手段,引導足球運動相關產業的發展。政府不能將施政考量,強迫體系中相關行動者接受、配合,必需透過協調、合作等互動方式,才能達到政策之綜效。而在政府涉入/引導職業足球體系發展的過程中,相關政策(Football Task Force)的建構及後續影響、建立足球教練與選手的專業養成系統以及職業足球體系合理有效的管控,值得吾人關注。
The aim of this research seeks to investigate British government sports policies in developing professional football industry, as well as to probe into successful factors of this development. In doing so, a major attempt of this research will be made to synthesize this evidence to generate a framework for an examination of the successful management by reviewing of documentary materials and the conducting of interviews. In total, 8 interviews were conducted and 151 documents were reviewed. The article concludes that government's policy in relation to professional football illustrates the use of some major tools of political governance in sport, namely tax, the use of financial incentives, moral persuasion, and the use of direct regulation. It could no longer simply impose its will without negotiating with the other interested parties and organizations as synthesis of different interests will be achieved only through the interactions of negotiations, cooperation, and so on between actors. Finally, three major concerns were identified: the establishment and its impacts of the Football Task Force; the professionalism in relation to the development of fostering systems of coach and young players; and the control of the entire professional football system.
期刊論文
1.Girginov, V.(2009)。Bulgarian sport policy 1945-1989: A strategic relations approach。International Journal of the History of Sport,26(4),515-538。  new window
2.Henry, I. P.、Nassis, M.(1998)。Sport, policy and European Union: The post-Maastricht agenda.。Managing Leisure,3,1-17。  new window
3.Lin, Chien-yu、Lee, Ping-chao、Nai, Hui-fang(200901)。Theorizing the Role of Sport in State-Politics。International Journal of Sport and Exercise Science,1(1),23-31。  new window
圖書
1.Conn, D.(1997)。The football business.。London:Mainstream Sport。  new window
2.Coakley, J.(2009)。Sport in society: Issues & controversies.。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.King, A.(2002)。The end of the terraces: The transformation of English football.。New York:Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd.。  new window
4.Gratton, C.、Taylor, P.(2000)。The economics of sport and recreation.。London:E & FN Spon。  new window
5.Houlihan, B.(1996)。Sport in the United Kingdom.。National sports policies。London:Greenwood Press.。  new window
6.Hamil, S.、Michie, J.、Oughton, C.、Shailer, L.(2001)。The state of the game: The corporate governance of football clubs 2001。London:The Football Governance Research Centre, Birkbeck , University of London.。  new window
7.Houlihan, Barrie(2007)。Sport and society: A student introduction。London:Sage。  new window
8.Lister, J.(2000)。The football programme: A history and guide.。Stroud:Tempus。  new window
9.Parker, C.(2004)。The role of the state in sport.。The business of sport management。Essex:Pearson Education。  new window
10.Green, M.、Houlihan, B.(2005)。Elite sport development: Policy learning and political priorities。London:Routledge。  new window
11.Pierre, Jon(2000)。Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Henry, I. P.(2004)。The professional team sport industry in England.。  new window
2.Hamil, S.(2009)。The governance & management of English football.。  new window
其他
1.Cooper, S.(2006)。Premiership wages drop for first time ever.,http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/press_release/0,1014,sid%253D2834%2526cid%2 53D120056,00.html, 20090813。  new window
2.Burrows, I.(2004)。Football finance: European clubs tackle rising costs.,http://www.deloitte.com/dtt/press_release/0,1014,sid%253D1018%2526cid%2 53D56077,00.html, 20090813。  new window
3.Barclays Premier League(2010)。A history of the Premier League.,http://www.premierleague.com/page/History/0,,12306,00.html, 20100113。  new window
4.FIFA(2007)。FIFA big count 2006: 270 million people active in football.,http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/media/newsid=529882.html, 20090828。  new window
5.Taylor, Lord Justice(1990)。The Hillsborough stadium disaster: Final report.(Inquiry by Rt Hon Lord Justice Taylor),London:HMSO。  new window
6.UEFA.(2005)。UEFA EURO 2008 - Facts and figures.,www.uefa.com/news/newsId=332293, 20090810。  new window
7.Wilson, B.(2009)。Premier League ‘defies downturn’.,http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8078533.stm, 20090603。  new window
 
 
 
 
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